Volume 5, Issue 4 , May 2017, , Pages 87-99
Abstract
The aim of this research is to respond to this question that “What is the relation of the customer mental image of sport shops with the customer’s purchase value?” Method: The research is practical from the goal perspective and is descriptive from the nature point of view and is survey ...
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The aim of this research is to respond to this question that “What is the relation of the customer mental image of sport shops with the customer’s purchase value?” Method: The research is practical from the goal perspective and is descriptive from the nature point of view and is survey from method perspective. Because the society’s population is unknown, the sample magnitude is more than 382 persons by using the Morgan table. (The Cronbach’s alpha of the whole relation is 0.937). Findings: The phantasm has a significant relation with the dimensions of the customer’s purchase value (customer’s awareness-the perceived quality, meanings associations, customer’s loyalty) equal to 0.544, 0.744, 0.544, 0.536 respectively. (The amount of R for the entire relation is 0.673). Concluding: The results of positive relation of the sport shops’ phantasm (including the aspects of: comfortability, perceived price, physical facilities, the employees’ services and institutionalized factors) with the customers’ purchase value shows that when selling a good to a customer, producers should prepare an environment that be acceptable for the customer qualitatively and quantitatively and create an indelible memory for the customers for ever of purchasing. In this case, not only the intended person turns to be your permanent customer but also he/she would encourage other potential customers to become your real customers.
Zohreh Talebi; Reza Nikbakhsh; Ali Mohammad Safania
Abstract
In this research, the aim of the test of spiritual leadership model on sport commitment, sport satisfaction and productivity was calling and membership in individual and team sports. The statistical population included 409 athletes. .The method of this research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms ...
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In this research, the aim of the test of spiritual leadership model on sport commitment, sport satisfaction and productivity was calling and membership in individual and team sports. The statistical population included 409 athletes. .The method of this research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of correlation method. For descriptive analysis of the data, descriptive statistics were used and for deductive analysis of the data, the Cronbach's alpha coefficient (for determining the reliability of the components of the questionnaire), KMO, and Bright Bartlett (for determining the sampling adequacy), factor analysis of the main components (for determining the structural validity), and structural equations (for model testing) were used. The data collection tool was a 40-item questionnaire of Fry's Spiritual Leadership (2016), 56 questions of Chelladurai sports satisfaction (1998), and 58 questions of Scanlan's sports commitment (2015).Based on the results, spiritual leadership in both individual and team sports has a positive and significant relationship with sport commitment, sport satisfaction and efficiency. Also, in both individual and team sports, the presence of mediating variables gives better fit and Two variables of sense of membership and self-actualization have been introduced as the mediator of the spiritual leadership effect on these three variables. Spiritual Leadership Increases Attraction, Fitness, and Productivity In Team and Individual Sports.
mahdi davari; Bagher Morsal; Ali Fahiminezhad; Mostafa Tayebisani
Abstract
The present study was conducted in 1397 and beginning of 1398 with the aim of investigating the effect of neural marketing on the purchasing behavior of sporty shoppers, considering the mediating role of brand enthusiasm and presenting the model. The statistical population of this research is all shoppers ...
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The present study was conducted in 1397 and beginning of 1398 with the aim of investigating the effect of neural marketing on the purchasing behavior of sporty shoppers, considering the mediating role of brand enthusiasm and presenting the model. The statistical population of this research is all shoppers of sporting goods stores in Khorasan Razavi province, whose number is very high and uncertain. In this way, two-stage cluster sampling method was used to select 20 large stores in the city of Mashhad, Imam Khomeini and the main distribution center in Mashhad, and 10 stores in 10 provinces of the city. 384 questionnaires were distributed among the buyers. In this research, the researcher used three Iser et al. Marketing strategies (2011), a sudden consumer buying behavior (2016) and a passion for the brand Zyachevsky (1985). Nerve marketing has an indirect impact on the behavior of the buyers of sports brands through brand enthusiasm. The connection between the creation of a superior identity of sporting products in the minds of customers indicates that the brand name of a strong and credible brand of products can lead customers to use because the customer has this mental sense that the personality of the brand reflective and associate personality He is his own
Seyede Azra Mirkazemi
Volume 6, Issue 1 , August 2017, , Pages 89-96
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of Competitive Advantage in Customers Satisfaction of Birjand's swimming pools. The research method was a cross-correlation. 214 customers of Birjand Pools completed 2instrument of this study: Competitive Advantage questionnaire (Hoseini,2011, α=0.87) ...
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of Competitive Advantage in Customers Satisfaction of Birjand's swimming pools. The research method was a cross-correlation. 214 customers of Birjand Pools completed 2instrument of this study: Competitive Advantage questionnaire (Hoseini,2011, α=0.87) and Customer Satisfaction questionnaire(Servqual 1994, α=0.87) that assess the competitive advantage and Customers Satisfaction in swimming pools respectively. For data analysis,It was used Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, one-sample t-test, Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis. All data were analyzed with software Spss18 and at significant level p<0/05. The findings showed that there was a direction and significant correlation between the evident advantage (r=0.30), sustainable advantage (r=0.40), dynamic advantage (r=0.38), congruity advantage (r=0.42) and compound advantage (r=0.27) to Customers Satisfaction. The results of stepwise regression analysis showed that the predictor variables could totally explain the 33% of the total variance changes of Customer Satisfaction as well. According to the results of the research ,it is suggested that pools managers increase customers satisfaction and loyalty through development
of competitive advantage.
Farhad Khodadad Kashi; Elham Karimnia
Volume 6, Issue 4 , March 2018, , Pages 93-103
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether countries categorized as top Economic power have been dominant in Olympic events. In addition, the share of other countries in receivinging medal during Olympics would be considered in this paper. As it is important to assess the degree of competition ...
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The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether countries categorized as top Economic power have been dominant in Olympic events. In addition, the share of other countries in receivinging medal during Olympics would be considered in this paper. As it is important to assess the degree of competition and monopoly power in the economic markets, it is also important to study the degree of competition and the relative strength of countries in the Olympic Games.To fulfill the objectives of this study and to reply the related questions, k-firm concentration ratio, Entropy and Herfindhal-Hirschman indices are used as measures for assessing the monopoly power exercised in Olympic Games. The results indicate that the monopoly power is to some extent high, but has dropped over times.In other words, few countries had dominant powers, but over the years, their monopoly power has been declining, and the competitiveness of other countries has increased over times.Furthermore, the findings of this study indicate that there is a positive relationship between Human development index and the success rate of countries in the Olympic Games.
Noshin Benar; Mina Emami
Volume 4, Issue 4 , May 2016, , Pages 97-111
Abstract
The goal of this research is development Iranian spectators of attracting and retaining in women's volleyball from the perspective views of experts which is performed through qualitative approach. This research performed through framework and thematic analysis. Population research consisted of women's ...
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The goal of this research is development Iranian spectators of attracting and retaining in women's volleyball from the perspective views of experts which is performed through qualitative approach. This research performed through framework and thematic analysis. Population research consisted of women's experts in volleyball (more than 15 years active history) (55 person) that 25 experts selected through purposive sampling and snowball technique as research sample. Here the semi-structured interview was used for production of the data. In order to make this research more reliable, external inspection and validation tools were used by participants. It is used SPSS 22 software to investigate the demographic characteristics. For determining the codes and main topics and also presenting the graphic models, It is used qualitative data analysis software as NVivo 8. In this research we extracted 7 themes to attract the spectators (the attractiveness of the league, media, advertising, gym and sporting equipment, making culture, technical performance and material benefits) and 12 themes to retain the spectators (communication tools, trust, entertainment programs, national media coverage, advertising and event information, interaction of personnel, welfare and side service of event, satisfaction, gym and equipment of sport, technical performance, material benefits and management of the event). Due to the special importance of the presence of spectators in sport events, it seems that the awareness and identification of managers and practitioner of women's volleyball are important factors to attract and retain the spectators in sport events.
Rahim Ramzaninezhad; Samaneh Nazari; Mina Mallaei
Volume 5, Issue 2 , November 2016, , Pages 97-108
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to compare responsibility levels of athlete and non-athlete students based on TPSR model. On the basis of Morgan table, As the sample of this study 357 students from all male and female students in 3rd grade of public middle schools in Rasht (n=6882), randomly participated ...
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The purpose of this research was to compare responsibility levels of athlete and non-athlete students based on TPSR model. On the basis of Morgan table, As the sample of this study 357 students from all male and female students in 3rd grade of public middle schools in Rasht (n=6882), randomly participated in this research whose responsibility were studied based on opinions of 357 parents, 44 physical education teachers and 69 other lessons teachers’ viewpoints in home, physical education class and other classes. Research instrument was PSRQ (Standard Responsibility Questionnaire) by Right et al (2008). Content validity was confirmed by the 20 experts of sport management, psychology and education. The reliability of students’responsibility questionnaires were confirmed in home (α=0.72), physical education class (α=0.86) and other classes (α=0.90) by Cranach’s Alpha coefficient. Data analyzing by using U-Mann Whitney test and SPSS software in the significant level of P≤0.05 indicated that from parents, physical education teachers and other lessons teachers’ viewpoints, athlete students showed higher responsibility in all levels such as self- control, participation, self-direction, caring to others as well as personal and social responsibility in home, physical education class and other classes. Based on the opinions of all three groups, their responsibility level of athlete students was lower than non-athlete students in home, physical education class and other classes (P≤0.05).
farokh kia
Volume 6, Issue 2 , December 2017, , Pages 97-106
Abstract
Customer relationship management (CRM) refers to all processes and technologies that companies and organizations deal with to identify, encourage, develop, maintain and provide better service to the customers and attract their satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to identify and ranking the challenges ...
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Customer relationship management (CRM) refers to all processes and technologies that companies and organizations deal with to identify, encourage, develop, maintain and provide better service to the customers and attract their satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to identify and ranking the challenges of implementing customer relationship management in public sport clubs. To do so, employees, experts and managers of Tehran governmentalindoorsportclubs were selected as statistical population, because of the largest community, according to Morgan table, 384 subjects were studied and finally 339 filled in questionnaires were analyzed. The data collection tool was Talebi questionnaire (2012) with 22 items and five factors. The results of the test hypotheses used one sample t test, showed that all five mentioned challenges involved in deploying Customer Relationship Management, and the results of factor analysis showed that "lack of sufficient commitment of top managers to implement" and "shifting managers and decision makers" were the most important challenges in the implementation of customer relationship management in Tehran public sport clubs. Based on the findings, it is evident that the factors or challenges of management, structural, cultural, technical and economic factors are the five key factors influencing the success rate of projects and clients relationship with management in the sport venues.
Zahra Saffary; Zhaleh Memari; Mahsa Saadati
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to promote sport and physical activity programs with a model of the social marketing approach in order to show the current status of the program and provide an assessment scale. The study population included all male and female students of second cycle of elementary public ...
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The purpose of this study was to promote sport and physical activity programs with a model of the social marketing approach in order to show the current status of the program and provide an assessment scale. The study population included all male and female students of second cycle of elementary public schools in 19 districts of Tehran in the academic year 1393-94 and sample of 1140 students was selected using stratified random sampling. The research sample was a researcher-made questionnaire with 37 questions. data were analyzed using SPSS and LISREL. Based on the results, in the general education administration of Tehran, promotion of physical activities does not have a significant relation with education, culture, and public relations. Culture, and culture making which play key role in educational programs seem to be neglected Paying attention to policies that are consistent with the use of efficient forces, social communication with students' families, and increasing their accessibility to facilities and sports programs of ministry of education are the most important points to improve students interest to physical activity.
Omid Eghtedari Boroujeni; Ebrahim Alidoust Ghahfarokhi; Hamid Ganjaeain
Abstract
Sport facilities and opportunities for emotional development, cognitive, perceptual and social groups of the society. But if these places were built without regard to principles of positioning, in addition to high costs can not be considered people. On the basis of this study has been the place Premier ...
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Sport facilities and opportunities for emotional development, cognitive, perceptual and social groups of the society. But if these places were built without regard to principles of positioning, in addition to high costs can not be considered people. On the basis of this study has been the place Premier League stadiums. Data gathering tools were divided into two groups of field instruments(questionnaire(It was a researcher-made one whose validity was confirmed by some of the professors and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha method (91%), View and interview) And softwares included (ARCGIS 10.2, SPSS 22, google earth). . Data analysis is based on Geographic Information System (GIS). The population of the 12 Premier League stadiums that are evaluated in terms of human and natural factors. Human criteria including Access, development, population density sidelines of the stadium and the welfare status of criteria including geology, climate and geomorphology of the stadium is marginal. The results of the assessment indicate that the Premier League stadiums have many differences in terms of the criteria used in this study And in terms of natural and human criteria do not match fit. The results show that the human criteria Azadi Stadium for easy access, the possibility of the development of the stadium as well as on the margins are better than other stadiums, amusement and recreation facilities have more points. Also in terms of criteria, Samen Stadium Mashhad due to geological conditions, geomorphological climatic conditions suitable for the development of the highest points.
Elham Moradi; Alimohammad Safania; Hossein Poorsoltani Zarandi
Abstract
organizational citizenship behavior is a factor that can lead to increase organizational efficiency, organizational innovation and competitive advantage. Therefore the aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of organizational justice (OJ) in the causal relationship between dimensions ...
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organizational citizenship behavior is a factor that can lead to increase organizational efficiency, organizational innovation and competitive advantage. Therefore the aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of organizational justice (OJ) in the causal relationship between dimensions of organizational silence (OS) with organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) in staff of youth and sport organizations of Khouzestan province and providing a conceptual model. Statistical population was all of the staff of youth and sport organizations of the Khuzestan province. Statistical samples on the base of Krejcie and Morgan table were 210 person (143-male, 58-female), that were selected by si random sampling. In order to gather data, OS questionnaire (Van Dyne et al, 2003), OJ questionnaire (Niehoff & Moorman, 1993), and OCB questionnaire (Podsakeff et al, 1990), were used. Analyzing data and examining proposed model were done through structural equation modeling (SEM), by using SPSS-22 and AMOS-22 software packages. The results showed that there are significant relationships between OS dimensions and OJ with OCB. Also the results revealed that OJ can't play mediating role relationship between OS dimensions with OCB. It was concluded that OS decrease OCB and OJ can not impact on their relationship.
Shamsaldin Rezaei
Volume 6, Issue 3 , February 2018, , Pages 101-116
Abstract
This paper aims to study the design a revenue model for the football clubs in Iran. This study has a qualitative approach and grounded theory has been used as a research method. For gathering data , high level documents have been studied and interviewed 31 experts who were aware of the subject. ...
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This paper aims to study the design a revenue model for the football clubs in Iran. This study has a qualitative approach and grounded theory has been used as a research method. For gathering data , high level documents have been studied and interviewed 31 experts who were aware of the subject. The validity of this research was examined and approved by the interviewers and then expert professors. The reliability was %76 which obtained through using the methodology of auditing results process. For data analysis, It was used the continuous comparison method in three stages: open, axial and selective coding. Data analysis shows that the theory of the revenue model for the football clubs in Iran has seven components: effective mechanisms of management, financial mechanisms, training mechanisms, reform of football mechanisms, cultural reform mechanisms, statutory and legal mechanisms and the establishment of the revenue model. The development and success of the football clubs in Iran depend on superior management of these components.
Sanaz Saeb Fotoheieh; Farzad Ghafouri; Kambiz Abdi
Volume 3, Issue 3 , March 2015, , Pages 105-116
Abstract
The aim of this study was an analytical study on pro/anti-social behaviors of athletes of individualand team sports during their leisure time. This study is an applied and descriptive survey study thatis conducted in the field. The population of the study consisted of 340 national team athletes in 23team ...
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The aim of this study was an analytical study on pro/anti-social behaviors of athletes of individualand team sports during their leisure time. This study is an applied and descriptive survey study thatis conducted in the field. The population of the study consisted of 340 national team athletes in 23team and individual sports. The sample consisted of 181 subjects were randomly selectedaccording to Morgan table. The instrument of study was a Researchers developed questionnaire haswhich been arranged based on the Republic Islamic of Iran police force. Content validity wasreported 0/84 using Lavish model (1975 ) by a group of experts. In order to assess the reliability ofthe questionnaire, test - retest and internal reliability was used that values of 0/91 and 0/87 wererespectively reported. The mean and standard deviation were used to describe the data.Kolmogorov Smirnov test, Levine's test, ANOVA, Bonferroni post hoc test, Fisher's Exact test andt-test were used to analyze the data. The most important results of this study was significantdifferences between the sports type and anti-social behavior of team sports athletes in leisure timeand between team and individual sports athletes in antisocial activities.
omid jamshidi; Mehrzad Hamidi; Mohammad Khabiri
Volume 4, Issue 1 , September 2015, , Pages 105-115
Abstract
The aim of this study was to analyze the competitive situation of sports apparel industry through using competitive porter's model, to achieve this goal, It is used the national federation information of supplied clothing brand for players, coaches and referees that were 32 major manufacturing companies. ...
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The aim of this study was to analyze the competitive situation of sports apparel industry through using competitive porter's model, to achieve this goal, It is used the national federation information of supplied clothing brand for players, coaches and referees that were 32 major manufacturing companies. Data collectionOccured by using the total number of structured, and interview with all members of the research community. The validity of the questions of the interview protocol was approved by experts and its reliability was assessed by Cronbach's alpha and acceptable value (0.78 = α) were obtained. only one of the companies does not participate in the interview and data were collected with 31companies. The analysis of these data were combined both qualitative and quantitative analysis of the competitive situation in the industry and finally the model used in the study (porter's model) was weighting and prioritization.
At the end, indicators for each of the five forces model was considered and weighted impact of each one on the forces was studied, these forces also used the Friedman test priority order as followe: (1) the intensity of rivalry among competitors,(2) the threat of entry of newcomers, (3) bargaining power of customers, (4) bargaining power of suppliers, (5) the threat of substitute products.
Hamideh khosravimehr; Mojtaba Ghadiri Masom
Volume 5, Issue 3 , February 2017, , Pages 105-115
Abstract
this study provids development strategies of sports tourism in the Minoodasht township. The research method is descriptive–analytical and to collection required information use library and field research)questionnaires and direct observation(. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to obtain reliability ...
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this study provids development strategies of sports tourism in the Minoodasht township. The research method is descriptive–analytical and to collection required information use library and field research)questionnaires and direct observation(. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to obtain reliability in this regard, the coefficient obtained (0.74) shows reliability of the questionnair . Also to assess the validity of questionnaire, appearance and content of the questionnaire was approved by 10 experts in the field of tourism experts who are experts in the development of the questionnaire. Groups involved in this research include local people, local managers and tourists. In the first group using Cochran formula and its amendments, the sample size was estimated 380 people, the second group were selected 20 managers and the third group 100 tourists. Data obtained from the questionnaires using SPSS V 18 software and the SWOT model analysis. Findings research shows aerial sports like paragliding sport in the first place among the tourist attractions. Findings research most important strengths and weaknesses in order to develop sports tourism in the city Minoodasht is the low cost of attending sporting events and lack of experience in the development of mutual sport and tourism as well as the most important opportunities and threats is the possibility of the presence of tourists and foreign athletes and the low quality of tourism services agencies. Finally, the integration of internal and external factors on the SWOT model diagram, defensive strategies were identified as optimal strategies.
Abdolmehdi Nasirzade; Shamsaldin Rezaii
Volume 7, Issue 1 , June 2018, , Pages 105-115
Abstract
Football as a major part of sport industry in the world and in terms of economic,social and cultural feature has left a great impact on sports and societies .Activities in a distinct industry are gaining benefit and rejecting harms.Complex relations in the field of management;business and economy rely ...
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Football as a major part of sport industry in the world and in terms of economic,social and cultural feature has left a great impact on sports and societies .Activities in a distinct industry are gaining benefit and rejecting harms.Complex relations in the field of management;business and economy rely on enhancement of the state overseeing and reduction the role of executive government.This paper aims to study Environmental analysis(SWOT) of assignment football clubs to the private sector. To do so, a qualitative research method was adopted, and 31experts who were aware of the subject took part in detailed interviews.The findings from the analysis of the interviews led to the strengths (7cases), weaknesses (15cases), opportunities (7cases), threats (15cases) and strategies(20) .The results showed that Assignment football clubs to the private sector in present conditions is almost doomed to failure. The threat of privatization of football clubs is the lack of income components.
Amir Rahimi; Mohammad Ehsani; marjan saffari; Rasool Norouzi Seyed hossini
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of knowledge-based culture (KBC) with the knowledge management (KM) approach in advancing the functions of third-generation university, a case study of sports science faculties. The population includes the faculty members of the (public) colleges ...
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of knowledge-based culture (KBC) with the knowledge management (KM) approach in advancing the functions of third-generation university, a case study of sports science faculties. The population includes the faculty members of the (public) colleges of sports science throughout the country. The sample was selected by the total sampling method and 268 questionnaires were returned. A researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 24 questions was used for data collection that its reliability was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0/92) and the combined reliability and validity were confirmed using convergent validity (confirmation of factor load and AVE value) and diagnostic validity. Descriptive statistics and confirmatory factor analysis were used to analyze data by the 23rd version of SPSS and to provide the model, equation modeling technique was used by LISREL8.5 software. The results showed that the impact of KBC on KM is positive and significant and leads to the advancement of educational, research and entrepreneurial functions of sport science faculties. Also, the impact of KM on the advancement of third-generation university functions in sport science faculties is positive and significant. In addition, the mediating role of KM in the relationship between KBC and third-generation university functions in sport science faculties was confirmed.
Amir Hosein Monazami; Saeid Soukhte Zari; Farah Hadadi; Mazhar Rostami Nejad; Mahmood Goudarzi; Ashghar Ashrafi Hafez
Volume 2, Issue 2 , December 2013, , Pages 109-118
Abstract
Background: One of the important factors in success of sport teams is the role of coach in the teams. An experienced coach can improve athletes' performance and the team's by his knowledge and experiences. The purpose of this study is compiling of selected criteria for national volleyball coaches in ...
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Background: One of the important factors in success of sport teams is the role of coach in the teams. An experienced coach can improve athletes' performance and the team's by his knowledge and experiences. The purpose of this study is compiling of selected criteria for national volleyball coaches in the country.
Method: In this descriptive-measurable study information related to selecting the criteria for the coaches were collected by questionnaires. Then the importance level of each criterion in selection of nation volleyball coaches of the country was examined by gathering the person's ideas. For this purpose 92 people including coaches, managers, elites and players as the respondents participated in the survey.
Results: The results showed that there is no significant relation between groups of coaches, managers, elites and players in the field of technical, managerial, social and personality indexes in the selection of volleyball coaches of the country. Also, there is no significant relation between total respondents' opinions in selection of coaches indexes. Finally, according to the total respondents' opinions, in order of importance, technical, managerial, personality and social indexes are the most important criteria in selection of national volleyball coaches of the country.
Conclusion: According to the respondents' views, managerial, technical, and social indexes are the most important criteria in selection of national volleyball coaches of the country.
seyede tahere mousavi rad; Abolfazl Farahani; Parivash Bayat
Volume 5, Issue 1 , August 2016, , Pages 111-119
Abstract
This research aimed to prioritize women management barriers in sports organizations by the method of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The present study is considered a combined research in terms of data collection and relations among variables and a functional research in terms of objectives. The ...
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This research aimed to prioritize women management barriers in sports organizations by the method of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The present study is considered a combined research in terms of data collection and relations among variables and a functional research in terms of objectives. The research target population is composed of all experienced managers (with over 5 years of management experience) and professionals in the sports management (Faculty Members) that were 300 persons during the study (2014). First, women management barriers in sports organizations were recognized using interview with five professionals and experienced managers and by the method of theoretical saturation. Then, considering the results of the interview, a questionnaire was prepared by the method of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and given to the respondents via simple stochastic distribution and 180 questionnaires were gathered according to Morgan Table. Reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed by 15 professionals of sports management. In this research, descriptive statistics was used to describe the variables and the research sample and then inferential statistical tests were used to review the research questions. Also SPSS, version 22, and Expert Choice 11.00 were used in this research. The findings indicate that the barriers of women presence in the managerial positions of sports organizations, lack of equal conditions between women and men to promote in organizations, and lack of trust in women in Iranian culture were the most items pointed by the respondents. Womenmanily mentioned cultural factor as the most effective component and men mentioned individual factor as the primary element of women management barriers. Paying more attention to cultural barriers and culture promotion via media will help women to contribute in the managerial affairs of sports organization alongside men.
Kamran Abdipour; Shirin Zardoshtiyan; Ezat-allah Jamshidi; Jahan Amiri
Volume 2, Issue 1 , September 2013, , Pages 113-120
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to predict employee job satisfaction, according to the servant leadership inOffice of Youth and Sports of the West Country. Research methods is descriptive- survey. The populationof the study (300 Person) consisted of all the Personnel Office of Youth and Sports of the West ...
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The purpose of this study is to predict employee job satisfaction, according to the servant leadership inOffice of Youth and Sports of the West Country. Research methods is descriptive- survey. The populationof the study (300 Person) consisted of all the Personnel Office of Youth and Sports of the West Country.According to Morgan, 200 patients were randomly cluster. Instruments used in the study, were standardquestionnaires Gholipour servant leadership and job satisfaction Minnesota, which determined reliabilityof the 94.0 and 90.0. For data analysis, descriptive and inferential statistics was used (pearson correlationcoefficient, and stepwise multiple regression). The results showed between servant leadership and jobsatisfaction is a positive relationship (r= 0.49, P 0.05). Also, the results of stepwise regression analysisshowed that servant leadership can be 27.0 changes from job satisfaction to predict and explain. Ingeneral, it can be concluded that servant leadership can create job satisfaction in athletic departments, andoffice managers can use this style of leadership, to take up job satisfaction of their employees
Mohsen Tayebi; Fatemeh Ayubi; Mir Hasan Seyed Ameri
Volume 2, Issue 4 , May 2014, , Pages 113-128
Abstract
The aim of this research is to investigate the participative management in Foolad Mobarake sport club and its relationship with dimensions of participative management such as humanism, honoring and respecting, moral in work and civil behavior. This research is analytical - descriptive and variable’s ...
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The aim of this research is to investigate the participative management in Foolad Mobarake sport club and its relationship with dimensions of participative management such as humanism, honoring and respecting, moral in work and civil behavior. This research is analytical - descriptive and variable’s relationship is correlational which used two standard questioners about participative management and organizational citizenship behavior. The study population included all Sepahan Foolad Mobarake sport club staff 96 persons. Because of the limitation of study population, all staff have been used as sample. To test the hypothesis, data evaluated by Pearson correlation test and other statistical methods and for data analysis statistical software SPSS has been used. The findings show that there is meaningful relationship between participative management and organizational citizenship behavior in level p= 0.001 and r=0.907. Due to the findings, staff in Sepahan Foolad Mobarake sport club receives the style management and existent organizational situation suitable. In other words, they know desired participative management style applied by organization management and know that their goals are in harmony with organization goals. Also this kind of management has meaningful relationship with organizational citizenship behavior by staff.
Mohammad Rasoul Khodadadi; Fatemeh Abdavi; Sajjad Pashaie
Abstract
The purpose of the research was, structural modeling in explanation components of sustainable development of sport places (Economic, Social Factors and Environmental) on Urban Environment. The survey population comprised 650 residents around the Takhti Stadium, police forces, municipally-owned forces ...
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The purpose of the research was, structural modeling in explanation components of sustainable development of sport places (Economic, Social Factors and Environmental) on Urban Environment. The survey population comprised 650 residents around the Takhti Stadium, police forces, municipally-owned forces around the stadium and stadium officials. The sample via stratified random sampling targeted 235 people were selected. The present study was descriptive, is the analytical type survey. A questionnaire was used to collect data. The validity (content, convergence, divergence) and reliability (factor loadings, reliability of supplies and alpha coefficient) questionnaires were well within acceptable limits. The results of hypotheses testing can be used by software AMOS respectively and using the path (B). The results showed that, the components of sustainable development of sports places (economic, environmental) had a significant effect on the urban environment of Tabriz. Also, among the social determinants of sustainable development of sports places, no significant positive effects on the urban environment were found. The environmental with a regression coefficient of 0.73 had the most impact on the urban environment of Tabriz.So custodian’s sports community with the sustainable development desirable future for human societies is guarantee and where the living conditions and the use of resources, without damaging the integrity, stability and beauty of critical systems, human needs are solved.
Saeid Ashrafi; Seyed Mohammad Kashef; Mir Hasan Seyed Ameri
Volume 2, Issue 3 , March 2014, , Pages 115-128
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to study the relationship between physical activities disincentives atheletic behaviour variation in disabled and maims in Urmia. This research was correlative-descriptive type and its society included 5400 disabled and maims in Urmia. 359 subjects were selected as samples ...
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The purpose of this research was to study the relationship between physical activities disincentives atheletic behaviour variation in disabled and maims in Urmia. This research was correlative-descriptive type and its society included 5400 disabled and maims in Urmia. 359 subjects were selected as samples randomly and the questionnaire for physical activity disincentives and questionnaries of behaviour variation. (Marcus, 2003). The data obtained from 350 returned questionnaires were analyzed with the usage of Spirman Coefficiency, one way variance analysis and α< 0.05. Result indicated negative significant relation between disincentives and athletic behavior variation. it demonstrated negative significant relation between private psychological social cultural criterions and disincentives of athletic behaviour variation as well. Also test result of on way variance analysis pointed that physical activity disincentives in athletic behaviour variance were different significantly. In total results introduced negative and significant relation between role of physical activity disincentives of athletic behaviour variation in disabled and maims. So it is recommended educational classes must be held in order to inereasing perception of disincentives factors in athletic activity for disabled and maims besides providing athletic facilities.
Abbas Nazarian Madavani; Maryam Mokhtariye Dinani
Volume 3, Issue 1 , August 2014, , Pages 115-126
Abstract
Studies have shown that it is essential for organizational successful to have leadership effectiveness. This is applicable to all organizations as sport organizations. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to compare the leadership effectiveness of sport managers. The Statistical society was all ...
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Studies have shown that it is essential for organizational successful to have leadership effectiveness. This is applicable to all organizations as sport organizations. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to compare the leadership effectiveness of sport managers. The Statistical society was all managers of Sport and Young's Ministry, National Olympic committee, National Paralympics committee, National Olympic Academy, and Sport Federations (N=331). Base on Morgan table, 180 people were selected with stratified sampling method in this research. Researcher made Leadership effectiveness questionnaire was used to collect data. Data analysis was performed by one way ANOVA test and continuative LSD. The results showed that there was significant difference between leadership effectiveness in sport organizations of Iran (p<0/05) and federations' managers had the most effectiveness. With respected to this results, it is necessary to execute programs to increase leadership effectiveness in organizations that had the minimum score of leadership effectiveness
Seyed Mohammad Hosein Razavi; Mohsen Loghmani; Mohammad Ebrahim Razaghi; Mohseen Manuchehri Nezhad
Volume 3, Issue 2 , November 2014, , Pages 115-126
Abstract
The aim of present study was to identify barriers to use of information technology in physical education course of elementary schools. Hence, all of the physical educators and schools’ managers of Zarand, Kerman selected equally by statistical society (N= 180), and they responded to researcher ...
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The aim of present study was to identify barriers to use of information technology in physical education course of elementary schools. Hence, all of the physical educators and schools’ managers of Zarand, Kerman selected equally by statistical society (N= 180), and they responded to researcher made questionnaire of 5-point Likert including 34 questions. Contextual validity of questionnaire confirmed by sport management scholars, and its reliability resulted to (.91) by Chronbach alpha coefficient. In order to analysis data it is used exploratory factor analyze and Friedman test. Exploratory factor analysis results showed that, based on cumulative variance explanation of 69 percentage and with eliminating the five items, the 6 factors of human (6.87), facilities-equipment (6.11), technical (4.45), cultural (4.41), financial (2.75), and professional ability (2.24) identified, and each of those played important role for lack of information technology utility in sports of elementary schools (λ2= 198.55; P≤ .01). It seems that educational and confirmatory courses are in low level for physical educators because negative attitudes, traditional skills, knowledge, and teaching methods are the most important factors for lack of information technology utility in sports of elementary schools. Thus, as it is expected, in addition improving the facilities and adequate infrastructures, formatting the job design groups can probably be effective factor for attitudes changes of physical educators to wards information technology.
