Seyede tahere Mousavi Rad
Abstract
The aim of present study was to identify the success factors of Iran in the Olympic Games.The statistical population were all the experts of the Olympic Games, presidents and deputies of selected federations, managers and experts of Ministry of Sport and Youth as well as National Olymic Committee ...
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The aim of present study was to identify the success factors of Iran in the Olympic Games.The statistical population were all the experts of the Olympic Games, presidents and deputies of selected federations, managers and experts of Ministry of Sport and Youth as well as National Olymic Committee and athletes who have the olymic asset. (N = 875). 374 people were selected as amples according to Morgan table. Research tool was researcher made questionnaire of identifying success factors of Iran in Olympic games and Cronbach's alpha was calculated 0.89 and confirmatory factor analysis, exploratory factor analysis and Friedman tests were used. The results of the research indicate that 10 factors affecting Iran's success in the Olympic Games including financial incentives for athletes, attention to women's sports, the use of capable mentors, correct assessment, regular training, attention to sport fileds that are more probable to gain medals in olympic , talent management, attention to athletes training , attention to the training of coaches and management factors. Using the Friedman rank test, there is a significant difference between the factors influencing Iran's success in the Olympic Games from the point of view of the research samples (Sig = 001, 2/561/5) so that "attention to sport fileds that are more probable to gain medals in olympic " has the highest rank and "correct evaluation" has the lowest rank. Therefore, by offering appropriate prizes, investing in women's sports, using successful and experienced coaches, regular training camps, and the principled and scientific method of talent identification could consider as effective steps in Iran's success in the Olympic Games.
Mohammad Asad
Volume 1, Issue 3 , March 2013, , Pages 57-64
Abstract
Background and Objective;:the purpose of this study was to investigate effect of 8 weeks aerobic, resistance and concurrent training on cholestrol, LDL, HDL and cardiovascular fitness in obesity male.
Subject and Methods: Forty-eight male were selected as subjects and they divided in to four groups ...
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Background and Objective;:the purpose of this study was to investigate effect of 8 weeks aerobic, resistance and concurrent training on cholestrol, LDL, HDL and cardiovascular fitness in obesity male.
Subject and Methods: Forty-eight male were selected as subjects and they divided in to four groups randomly; aerobic training (n=12) resistance training (n=12), concurrent training (n=12), control (n=12) groups. The exercise training was performed including aerobic, resistance and concurrent training for eight weeks. Blood sample, was taken in base line, and after 8 weeks exercise training. After 48 hours, vo2peak was measured using by balk test. Data were analyzed using by mean and standard deviation for statistical description, and analysis of on-way Anova test and pair test for inferential analysis of data )P≤0.05).
Results: The result showed 8 weeks of regular exercise significantly decrease levels of cholestrol, and LDL. 8 weeks of regular exercise no significantly of levels HDL. Vo2pmax after 8 weeks of regular exercise had significantly increased.
Conclusion: In conclusion, aerobic, resistance and concurrent training for eight in obesity mal can have beneficial effects on somecardiovascular risk factors. HDL response to resistance training is affected by the training intensity Seems to perform concurrent training to implement only esistance or endurance training the higher efficacy on cardiovascular risk factors - vascular.
Farzaneh Salehi Moghadam; vahid saatchian; Mahdi Esfahani; bahador azizi
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between non-verbal communication among physical education instructors on emotional responses and students’ satisfaction. The method of this research, was descriptive- correlation. Statistical population includes all students participating ...
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between non-verbal communication among physical education instructors on emotional responses and students’ satisfaction. The method of this research, was descriptive- correlation. Statistical population includes all students participating in the general physical education unit of Imam Reza International University. 105 samples were selected randomly according to Morgan sample size table. To collect data, standard questionnaire (Jang & Yoon, 2011) was used. Validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by several professors and experts and reliability of the questionnaire was obtained by Cronbach's alpha for non verbal communication, emotional responses and satisfaction equal to 0.930, 0.924 and 0.496 respectively. Finally, the collected data were analyzed in two sections: descriptive statistics and inferential statistics using SPSS software version 23. Finding showed that there was a significant correlation between non-verbal communication and all its components with students satisfaction variable (r= 0.822). Also, non-verbal communication components had the ability to predict 46% of the positive emotional response variable and 16% of the negative emotional response variable. On the other hand, 67% of satisfaction changes are related to positive emotional responses and 33% of satisfaction changes related to negative emotional responses. In this regard paying attention to these variables and trying to improve it can be an effective step towards better evaluation of human resources in the organization and directing them in the proper direction of providing appropriate educational services and improving the quality of their performance.
Morteza Rzaei Soufi; Mohammad Doustar; Mehdi Sadat
Volume 1, Issue 2 , November 2012, , Pages 61-72
Abstract
The purpose of present study was Investigation the relationship between organization health and effectiveness in ministry of youth affairs and sports of Guilan province. Statistical community of present study was the entire employees of ministry of youth affairs and sports of Guilan province. For data’s ...
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The purpose of present study was Investigation the relationship between organization health and effectiveness in ministry of youth affairs and sports of Guilan province. Statistical community of present study was the entire employees of ministry of youth affairs and sports of Guilan province. For data’s gathering two questionnaires used, consist of organization health Questionnaire (50 questions) with 11 subscales and effectiveness questionnaire (Eidi, 1390, 42 questions) with 8 subscales. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was utilized in a pilot study to examine the internal reliability of OHQ (r=0.94) and EQ (r=0.90). Data were analyzed with one-sample kolmogrov-smirnov, Pearson Correlation coefficient, and Liner regression in significance level of P≤0.05. Results showed that there is significant correlation between all dimensions of organization health consist of communication, participation, commitment, credibility, morale, ethics, performance, goal setting, supportive leadership, efficiency, and resources with organization effectiveness. At last we found significant relationship between organization health and effectiveness. Also, results of regression showed that supportive leadership, performance, and goal setting dimensions of organization health were appropriate predictors for effectiveness. In whole, findings supported the notion that organization health and its dimensions were as a strong predictor of effectiveness.
Rasol Nazari; Fateme Ghavami
Volume 6, Issue 1 , August 2017, , Pages 61-71
Abstract
The aim of this research is to respresent the effect of brand credit on brand alliance to promote strategic position of brand. The following study represents a practical research which is descriptive in terms of strategy and it is survey in terms of application. Data collection has been conducted ...
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The aim of this research is to respresent the effect of brand credit on brand alliance to promote strategic position of brand. The following study represents a practical research which is descriptive in terms of strategy and it is survey in terms of application. Data collection has been conducted through questionnaire and field method.The population under study of the present research consists of all managers, employees, fans and players of Sepahan club. The sample size of simple random sampling has been estimated 384 individuals by the application of (kokrun) formula. The research measuring instrument included the questionnaires of Sepahan brand, Meli bank brand,and alliance brand which signified the reliabilities of 0.92, and 0.97 respectively. Researcher-made questionnaire including five criteria namely, reliability,adherence,quality and quantity of services and products ,socio-communicative approach,fame,and advertising as well as price at last,showed the reliability of 0.91 in the preliminary (pilot-study) study through the use of split half and Cronbach alpha.Verbal and content validity was confirm by ten sports management specialists. Statistical data analyses were both descriptive and inferential. The obtained results show an indirect effect of brand credit on the position of strategic brand merely through alliance brand. The consequences of employed measuring models of brand credit effect on strategies of brand alliance ,the effect of brand credit on promotion of strategic position of brand and the effect of alliance strategy on brand strategic position signified the importance and high value of aforementioned models as well as a confirmed proof for inferential research models
Loghman Keshavarz; Maryam Mirahmadi
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to developing Performance assessment indicators of the general administration of Physical Education of Payame Noor University through balanced scorecard. The statistical population consists 200 of the previous and present managers and human resources of the general administration ...
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The purpose of this study was to developing Performance assessment indicators of the general administration of Physical Education of Payame Noor University through balanced scorecard. The statistical population consists 200 of the previous and present managers and human resources of the general administration of physical education, and experts who were familiar with BSC. On the basis of Morgan table, 132 persons were randomly selected of research samples. The qualitative interview and self-made questionnaire were used as investigation tools. Validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 15 experts and their reliability were studied in a pilot study with 30 subjects and calculated as 0.82 respectively. For quantitative analysis, description statistical methods and inferential statistics such as chi-square, and K-S, Chronbach’s alpha were used and for qualitative analysis logical inductive reasoning method was used. The results showed that the general administration of physical education of Payame Noor University has four perspectives, such as the financial perspective, the collegiate perspective, the internal process perspective, and the learning & growth perspective, 44 strategic objectives, and as well as 139 measurements.
Reza Hassanpourghadi; Masoumeh Kalateh Saifari; Mozhgan Memar Moghaddam
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determining the interruption factors of sponsor’s sponsorship from football club of premier league in iran .The statistical population of the study involved the sponsors of the Iranian Football League clubs. To carry out this research, 10 companies that have supported ...
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The purpose of this study was to determining the interruption factors of sponsor’s sponsorship from football club of premier league in iran .The statistical population of the study involved the sponsors of the Iranian Football League clubs. To carry out this research, 10 companies that have supported 8 clubs over the past six years and disassociated their support have been studied. A researcher-made questionnaire comprising 56 questions was used to collect the research data. its validity was confirmed by 8 experts in this field and its reliability was measured using cronbach's alpha and composite reliability, with Cronbach " s alpha coefficients for all factors higher than 0/7 and composite reliability coefficients were obtained for all factors more than 0/8. for analyzing the data and determining the effect of the variables, structural equation modeling with partial least squares approach was used by Smart PLS 3 software.The results indicated that among the nine factors considered, sponsoring companies only demonstrate five factors in discharging their support. These factors based on importance include technical factors (players and technical staff), the inadequacy of supportive incentives, economic factors, legal factors, and cultural-religious factors. Advertising factors, political factors, the inadequacy of infrastructure and management factors have also been studied, which shown not to be an effective factor, We conclude that the majority of firms that discharged their sponsorship have been dissatisfied , or at least the sponsorship of the club could not satisfy their expectations.
Abbas Gaeini; Sadegh Satarifard; vajihe Rezaei
Volume 1, Issue 1 , September 2012, , Pages 69-74
Abstract
Introduction: Sport drinks are used to improve exercise performance. The purpose of this study was to investigate the acute effect of two energy drink on anaerobic power of female athlete students.
Materials and methods: In this double-blind study 12 female athlete students of university of Tehran (21.1 ...
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Introduction: Sport drinks are used to improve exercise performance. The purpose of this study was to investigate the acute effect of two energy drink on anaerobic power of female athlete students.
Materials and methods: In this double-blind study 12 female athlete students of university of Tehran (21.1 ± 0.75 years; 56.9 ± 5.9 kg; 167 ± 4.59 cm) participated voluntary during 4 sessions (without drink, placebo, Shark and Jeans energy drinks) in anaerobic RAST test. Maximum, minimum, mean anaerobic powers were calculated. The collected data were analyzed using Repeated Measure tests.
Results: There was no significant difference between maximum (p = 0.557), minimum (p = 0.132), mean (p=0.853) anaerobic power and fatigue index (p=0.13) during 4 stage of RAST test.
Conclusion: Based on the data obtained from current study, it seems that Shark and Jeans energy drinks could not improve the anaerobic powers decline of fatigue of female athletes during RAST test performance.
Mehrdad Moharamzadeh; Ronak Akbari
Volume 1, Issue 4 , April 2013, , Pages 71-78
Abstract
The approach of this research was to establishing applicable strategy model of Wrestling Federation by BSC approach. The statistical population consists 90 of the Federation general assembly members, experts and elites who were familiar with Federation. The sample of this study were chosen purposefully ...
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The approach of this research was to establishing applicable strategy model of Wrestling Federation by BSC approach. The statistical population consists 90 of the Federation general assembly members, experts and elites who were familiar with Federation. The sample of this study were chosen purposefully (79 people in the quantitative study, and 11 people in the qualitative study).the qualitative interview and self-made questioner were used as investigation tools. Reliability and validity of self-made questioner was assured through physical education experts and university teaching faculty members opinions. The pilot study as well as internal validity was found to be applicable by cronbach’s alpha coefficient (α=0/83). Collected data analyzed by x2 Klomogorov Smirnov, cronbach’s alpha ,and logical inductive reasoning. The research finding showed the federation had four perspectives ,such as finance ,customer ,internal process ,learning and growth and as well as 16 strategic objective (4 objectives on the finance perspective,5 objective on the customer perspective,3 objective on the internal process perspectives , and 4 objective on the learning and growth perspective),45 measurements (10 measurements on the finance perspective,30 measurements on the customer perspective,7 measurements on the internal process perspectives, and 18 measurements on the learning and growth perspective) 98 initiatives. In the Wrestling federation strategy map there were cause and effect relationships among all perspective and also among some of the different objectives .Ultimately it can be concluded that , suggested perspectives ,strategic objectives ,measurements, qualitative objectives, and initiatives have potentiality of being applied in practicing strategies of federation due to the relationship between federation vision and strategies and its strategies objectives, measurements, qualitative objectives, and initiatives
Bahram Uosefi; Mahin Sayadi; Homauon Abbasi; kamran eidipour
Volume 5, Issue 4 , May 2017, , Pages 71-77
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to assess associate between Autonomy-Supportive Behaviors with Fear of Failure and Self-confidence in adolescent athletes. Methodology: Participants were Reserch 300 male athletes In all individual and team disciplines who were active professionally in the Championship, ...
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The aim of the present study was to assess associate between Autonomy-Supportive Behaviors with Fear of Failure and Self-confidence in adolescent athletes. Methodology: Participants were Reserch 300 male athletes In all individual and team disciplines who were active professionally in the Championship, which be selected randomly-stratified of adolescent athletes in Kermanshah, and completed perceived autonomy support scale for exercise settings (Hagger et al, 2007), Fear of Failure questionnaire (Conroy, 2002) and Self-confidence questionnaire of the subscale of Competitive State Anxiety Inventory 2 (CSAI-2). Pearson correlation coefficient showed a significant positive correlation between the Autonomy-Supportive Behaviors and Self-confidence, and a significant negative correlation with Fear of Failure. Regression analysis revealed that Fear of Failure and Self-confidence can be predicted from Autonomy-Supportive Behaviors. The overall result is that as educators we behaviors Sideshow used to support the establish self confidence and reduce the fear of failure in adolescent athletes are successful .
mona golnabi; Masoume Hoseini; Morteza Rezaii Soufi
Volume 6, Issue 4 , March 2018, , Pages 72-82
Abstract
Sport activities are useful and valuable for all (especially for women). And the media have a special effect on development of sport culture in society. The aim of this study was to compare between the views of mass media officials and the sport officials regarding media coverage of women sports. ...
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Sport activities are useful and valuable for all (especially for women). And the media have a special effect on development of sport culture in society. The aim of this study was to compare between the views of mass media officials and the sport officials regarding media coverage of women sports. The statistical population was sport officials including managers of sport federations and sport associations 61 persons and the number of media executives were 61 persons including officials in charge of news press , sport newspapers, radio and television stations. In this study, the total number of statistical population was equal to the number of sample population. In the quantitative section a researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data. The questionnaire includes four components; championship, public, professional and educational sports with a total of 24 questions. 20 sport officials and 20 media officials confirmed the face and content validity of each question. The validity of the questionnaire was approved as well. In the qualitative part strategies to increase media coverage of women's sport from the perspective of respondents were identified and prioritized which showed that women sport media coverage is less than expected.
abozar sori; Keivan Shabani Moghadam; Rabiollah Soury
Volume 4, Issue 4 , May 2016, , Pages 75-84
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of physical activity on quality of life in elder women in Kermanshah Province. Research method was descriptive that has been done as correlation. The population were all the active and inactive elder women that were 60 or more years ...
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of physical activity on quality of life in elder women in Kermanshah Province. Research method was descriptive that has been done as correlation. The population were all the active and inactive elder women that were 60 or more years old. 300 people were selected based upon random sampling Multi-stage cluster. The information collected by means of demographic questionnaires, Physical Activity Questionnaire (r=0/78) and Ware and Sherbourne (r=0/87) quality of life and health questionnaire. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the data and to assess the hypotheses of the research kelmogrouf smirnouf test and doubl strand pointscorvelation test were used. The Results showed that there is significant relationship between physical activity and quality of life in elder women (p,n life.
Taghi Ashouri; Morteza Dosti; Seyed Mohammad Hosein Razavi; Abolhasan Hoseini
Volume 6, Issue 3 , February 2018, , Pages 75-86
Abstract
This paper studies content analysis of sport entrepreneurship researches in Iran. Research method was Quantitative and based on content analysis with a descriptive-analytic approach to describe and evaluate target population.Thenumber of population is equal to the sample included,96 paper spublished ...
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This paper studies content analysis of sport entrepreneurship researches in Iran. Research method was Quantitative and based on content analysis with a descriptive-analytic approach to describe and evaluate target population.Thenumber of population is equal to the sample included,96 paper spublished in scientific journals and Spor tentrepreneurship in Iran.That is up to the end of 2015. Published researches were in the Journal of Sport Management from university of Tehran with 17 papers.In most papers,economic and sociological aspects of entrepreneurship are the main issues.The research models,in most studies(86.5%) have been used ;Groups and national (26%) level of analysis is the dominant sport entrepreneurship research. And many studies on staffs,experts and executives Administration (SportsandYouth) provinces and cities,board,staff and sports federations (20%) have taken place. More research, cross-sectional data(85.5%) with the questionnaire(77%)and then use longitudinal data are less common. Also,55%were nation-wide studies mainly by two or three authors(70.75%)were published and(43.5%)had at least one woman writer.From the perspective of the research,entrepreneurship researches in Iran have an eminent growth since 2011. Entrepreneurship researches not only should identify existing problems, limitations and past trends in the world of business and sport,but also should have future approaches to identify,discover and introduce sport entrepreneurship opportunities and direct entrepreneurship toward innovation and values creation.
Mehri Safarnezhad; Abdol Mahdi Nasirzade
Abstract
The purpose of the research is to develop marketing strategic plan for Iran Sport for all Federation(ISFAF). The research method is descriptive-analytic, a type of strategic study. The statistical population consisted of members of the board of directors, chairmen of committees, provincial councils, ...
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The purpose of the research is to develop marketing strategic plan for Iran Sport for all Federation(ISFAF). The research method is descriptive-analytic, a type of strategic study. The statistical population consisted of members of the board of directors, chairmen of committees, provincial councils, associations and the strategic council of ISFAF, a researcher and a sports strategy marketing stakeholder and a marketing strategist who were totally 132 People. Using random stratified sampling and Cochran formula, 95 people were selected as samples. Data was collected by interviewing and researcher-made questionnaire. Initially, an interview was conducted to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the formulation of a Strategic Marketing Plan for ISFAF in the Strategic Committee, with a panel of experts on Delphi (SWOT), and its validity was confirmed by professors of sport management & marketing. The reliability of the research tool was obtained using Cronbach's alpha coefficient for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats respectively of 0.84, 0.87, 0.91 & 0.93. The data from this questionnaire were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics such as Friedman test, using SPSS software version 22. The Strategic Sports Marketing plan has 12 strengths, 11 weaknesses, 10 opportunities and 9 threats. The position of strategic marketing plan for ISFAF is in the conservative region (WO). Fourteen strategies were developed to fulfill the mission of the federation's long-term marketing goals, and set up an operational plan for each of them. The conclusion was that the federation requires the use of conservative and near-invasive (SO) strategies in the field of action.
Mona Farzadfar; Bahram Yoosefy; Shahab Bahrami
Abstract
"Hijab" is one of the most valuable cultural and social phenomena in Iranian-Islamic civilization, its history dates back to the arrival of Islam, but in Islamic culture it reaches the height of its excellence and value.The hijab and chastity of the religious phenomenon is an important value in Islamic ...
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"Hijab" is one of the most valuable cultural and social phenomena in Iranian-Islamic civilization, its history dates back to the arrival of Islam, but in Islamic culture it reaches the height of its excellence and value.The hijab and chastity of the religious phenomenon is an important value in Islamic teachings and paying attention to cultural-social contexts is very desirable and necessary, and its extension and deepening requires fundamental and continuous education in the family, school, university and community.In order to create a proper hijab culture and society in the society, we must first consolidate the beliefs and insights of individuals on this issue, that is, institutionalizing the right beliefs and accurate culture. Therefore, threats and coercion will never be effective as the first solution.The purpose of this study was to identify the social consequences of the presence of Muslim veil women in international sporting events. The research methodology was qualitative, phenomenological. The statistical population of the present study was elite athletes and experts in women's sports that were interviewed using snowball sampling method with 10 elite athletes who participated in international events. Data were collected by semi-structured interviews and interviews were conducted to investigator's theoretical saturation . After three stages, open source, axial, and selective categories were extracted. The findings were classified in two sections: internal implications and international outcomes. The Nvivo 10 qualitative data classification software was used to analyze the interview data.
Abolfazl farahani; Mostafa Mohammadi Raoof; reza shajie; ali maleki
Abstract
Sport development is one of the main concerns of any country, including the Islamic Republic of Iran. One of the new approaches to development is the governance model. In this theory, the paradigm shift of the role of government and government provides a ground for the equal participation of civil society, ...
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Sport development is one of the main concerns of any country, including the Islamic Republic of Iran. One of the new approaches to development is the governance model. In this theory, the paradigm shift of the role of government and government provides a ground for the equal participation of civil society, the private sector and the state in the decision-making process. In this regard, taking advantage of the experiences of other leading sporting countries using the comparative study method can be effective in this regard. The purpose of this article is to introduce and categorize the sporting structure of selected states from a governmental, private and civilian perspective, and how to interact and collaborate with one another and in a word of sport governing. This research is descriptive in terms of purpose, in terms of library method and based on the analysis and study of documents and resources. 11 countries of Brazil, the United States, England, Germany, Australia, Iran, South Africa, China, Japan, Finland and Canada were studied. Finally, according to the results of the study, suggestions were made for the development of a model of Iranian sport management.
tahere ebrahimipoor; Saeid Amirnezhad; Seyed Emad Hosseini; Maziyar Kalashi
Volume 5, Issue 2 , November 2016, , Pages 77-86
Abstract
The main goal of this study examines the relationship between brand identity whit loyalty fans Esteghlal and Persepolis teams In Mazandaran province. The method of present study Descriptive and correlational and its statistical population are fans Esteghlal and Persepolis That sample size of 385 with ...
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The main goal of this study examines the relationship between brand identity whit loyalty fans Esteghlal and Persepolis teams In Mazandaran province. The method of present study Descriptive and correlational and its statistical population are fans Esteghlal and Persepolis That sample size of 385 with method cluster randomized in the local area, West, Central and East provinces were selected. From a researcher made questionnaire brand identity that derives from standard questionnaire of Khodadadi (1393) that consists of nine questions in three dimensions and Customer loyalty questionnaire of Allen (1990), That consists of 12 questions in two dimensions has been used.Order to estimate the content validity questionnaire from opinions of the sport management professors and relevant experts has been used and its reliability using the Cronbach's alpha coefficient (brand identity 0/721 and Customer loyalty 0/720) were obtained. Descriptive statistics was used to describe study variables and to analyze the test data and the Pearson correlation coefficient and regression of KS. Analysis results showed that there is a direct correlation between brand identity and loyalty of fans (p= 0/001) and all three dimensions of brand identity have a positive impact and significant to the brand loyalty. According to the research results calls for more attention both managers and club officials, the improvement subscale of the brand credibility and brand loyalty seems necessary.
Loghman Hesami; Akbar Farid Fathi
Volume 7, Issue 1 , June 2018, , Pages 77-87
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to investigate the state of safety o f safety of buildings and installations in Iranian professional league in the ninth league. Examples of research are equal to society which is consisting of all 16 host stadiums of professional league in championship season 88-89. ...
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The aim of the present study was to investigate the state of safety o f safety of buildings and installations in Iranian professional league in the ninth league. Examples of research are equal to society which is consisting of all 16 host stadiums of professional league in championship season 88-89. The check list of this study was based on the standards of Asia Football Federation. The stability of the check list is based on the Cronbach's Alpha (α=0/93). Using descriptive statically methods (median, diagram and frequency percent) and illative (one sample test) to elaborate the information, all the data have been gathered by appearing in the stadiums. The results demonstrates that host stadiums of the ninth league in buildings and installations indicator were 0/65 safe and FooladShahr stadium in Esfahan with having 0/92 safety was considered to be the safest and Takhti stadium in BandarAnzali with having 0/36 as the least safe stadium among the others. It is considered that there is a noticeable positive discrepancy between the mean index of immunity and the average of society. According to the outcomes of the present study, it is suggested that first: specialist football stadiums should be established considering the international standards. Second: more attention is needed to the minimum capital requirements of football of country meant spectators. Also when rebuilding the present stadiums, in order to spend more honors to the spectators and also a suitable view for them, fences around the ground should be removed.
ABED MAHMUODIN; saeed sadeghi broujerdi
Abstract
Consumption values are considered as important predictive factors in consumer behavior. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate the role of two prevailing consumer value benefits on the intention to purchase global brands of Athletic Footwear in the student market. The population of ...
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Consumption values are considered as important predictive factors in consumer behavior. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate the role of two prevailing consumer value benefits on the intention to purchase global brands of Athletic Footwear in the student market. The population of the study was the all students in the University of Kurdistan. The statistical sample using was selected accidentally to be 373 individuals. The method was descriptive correlative approach. Questionnaire of the Consumption values and Intention of Purchasing (yoh et al, 2016) were used who's facial and content validity and internal consistency were verified by specialists and Cronbach's alpha, respectively. Structural Equation Modeling was used for the analysis of the data. The results showed that of Utilitarian and hedonic Consumption Values were affected by coefficients of 0.79 and 0.87, respectively. according to this, hedonic Consumption Values in relation to the Utilitarian Consumption Values is more important in the intention of buying Athletic Footwear in the student's market. The results of this research provide the knowledge necessary for designing strategies and programs for marketing for marketers and retailers of global sports shoes in the country, in order to benefit from the high-paying and lucrative markets of the students.
Mehdi Talebpour; Mohsen Loghmani; Meysam Rohani; Vahid Irani
Volume 2, Issue 2 , December 2013, , Pages 79-90
Abstract
The aim of present study was to predict the attitudinal and behavioral outcomes among professional Iranian soccer coaches based on Job Characteristics Model (JCM) perspective. 122 coaches responded to 7-point Likert questionnaire of job characteristics (Jacko, 2004). Results of Confirmatory Factor Analysis ...
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The aim of present study was to predict the attitudinal and behavioral outcomes among professional Iranian soccer coaches based on Job Characteristics Model (JCM) perspective. 122 coaches responded to 7-point Likert questionnaire of job characteristics (Jacko, 2004). Results of Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) showed that there are job characteristics of skill variety (0.66), feedback from job (0.63), autonomy (0.60), specialization (0.55), task identity (0.55), problem solving (0.47), task significant (0.47), and information processing (0.45), respectively among soccer coaches. Results of Path Analysis (PA) for prediction of attitudinal and behavioral outcomes showed that these outcomes mainly created in soccer coaches by criteria psychological states (especially meaningfulness of the work). Thus, it seems that for creating motivational settings in soccer coaches on professional level needs to more stimulation of skill variety, feedback from job and autonomy, because of they gave positive reactions to their variety job and profession aspects of attitudinal and behavioral.
Heshmatollah Moradisharaf; MehrAli Hematinazhad; Noshin Banar
Volume 5, Issue 3 , February 2017, , Pages 79-91
Abstract
The aim of present study was to identify motivators of sport sponsorship in Hamadan province. The present study in terms of research methodology was descriptive – survey. 243 managers (123 corporate and 120 sport managers) responded the researcher-made questionnaire including 33 five digit Likert ...
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The aim of present study was to identify motivators of sport sponsorship in Hamadan province. The present study in terms of research methodology was descriptive – survey. 243 managers (123 corporate and 120 sport managers) responded the researcher-made questionnaire including 33 five digit Likert items. The face and content validity of the questionnaire was ratified by the experts and its reliability was estimated using Cronbach's alpha (a=0.93) based on a pilot study which was carried out among 30 sports and corporate managers. In order to analyze the data, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were used to identify sports sponsor’s motivation factors. Research results revealed six factors including structural factors, advertising, and facilities, environmental, cultural and management as motivation factors supporting corporate executives and directors of sports from the perspective of sports and confirmatory factor analysis model showed a good fit. Since financial sponsorship is one of the main fiscal resources for sports organizations, the corporate and sports managers are suggested to get familiar with the sport marketing knowledge, provide appropriate support plans and benefits provided to sponsors companies are encouraged to enter the field of sports sponsorship.
Hassan Adabi; Mozafar Yekta
Volume 4, Issue 1 , September 2015, , Pages 81-91
Abstract
The present study examined the relationship between organizational climate and organizational trust, with participation in decision-making for administrative directors of Ardabil sport and youth administraion. The research method is descriptive - correlation and statistical population of this study (70 ...
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The present study examined the relationship between organizational climate and organizational trust, with participation in decision-making for administrative directors of Ardabil sport and youth administraion. The research method is descriptive - correlation and statistical population of this study (70 = n), respectively. The whole community was selected.To collect information in the field of organizational climate and organizational climate (OCDQ) Halpyn and Kraft (a=0/84) was used to assess for rate managers organizational trust, determining formation reliability with technicians and content reliability with (a=0/89) It is used Alonen, mayer and Davis questionnaires. For data analysis, correlation and multiple regression techniques were used. The results showed that: Inter-organizational trust dimensions (lateral, vertical, institutional) and employees participation in decision-making, there are: a significant positive relationship; International dimensions of organizational climate (penetration and dynamism, sincerity, interest and team spirit) and there is significant relationship between employees participation in decision making, Also, inter-organizational trust and organizational climate, positive significant relationship with employees participation in decision-making executives. Results of regression analyzes indicated that organizational climate and organizational trust have the ability to predict employees participation in decision-making. It is suggested that enforcement officials and agency directors to take note of all the components of organizational climate and organizational trust. And try to improve all these factors together with the evidence of the positive effects of this process on the staffing and organizational performance.
Vahid Hafezi; Fatemeh Abdavi; Sajjad Pashaie; Mohammadrasol Khodadadi
Volume 6, Issue 2 , December 2017, , Pages 81-88
Abstract
At the beginning of the third millennium, the world of sports has experienced a new era. Rapid and extensive developments in all aspects of sports, considerably caused new methods and techniques in sport marketing. Today, football field; after many changes; from a simple exercise has been proposed as ...
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At the beginning of the third millennium, the world of sports has experienced a new era. Rapid and extensive developments in all aspects of sports, considerably caused new methods and techniques in sport marketing. Today, football field; after many changes; from a simple exercise has been proposed as a great trading alongside other industries and professions . This study aims to analyze the mediating role of customers’ attitude on purchase intention of e-tickets of Premier League Football matches of Iran. The research method is descriptive - survey. The population of this research is spectators of sports events. Data collection was through library studies and also Amaro and Duarte (2015) questionnaire. Kolmogorov - Smirnov test was used to determine the normality of the population and Smart PLS was used to test the hypotheses. The results showed that the attitude affects the ticket purchase intention, but it seems the attitude with a mediating role of other factors (perceived relative advantage, perceived compatibility, trust, perceived risk and perceived complexity), have a basic role on ticket purchase intention. Hence the clubs should always be watchful and careful about their interaction among themselves and their customers and with a clear understanding of customers' needs and values, provide goods and services via the internet in order to make them satisfied and trustful.
abdolhossin ebrahimi; Abdulrahman Mehdi Pour; Tahereh Azmsha
Volume 5, Issue 1 , August 2016, , Pages 83-98
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of demographic characteristics on the level of sport infrastructures and sport participation of Ahvaz citizens using the HLM model. This study has been implemented through applied field method. The first statistical so ciety included all purpose ...
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of demographic characteristics on the level of sport infrastructures and sport participation of Ahvaz citizens using the HLM model. This study has been implemented through applied field method. The first statistical so ciety included all purpose sports halls, swimming pools and grass - grounds that belong to the Department of Youth and Sports in Ahvaz and the government departments included 99 cases. The second statistical society included all individuals who use the sport facilities which is 66135 persons. The statistical sample of first and second, by using Morgan table, respectively, n1 = 86 as a sporting venues and n2=384 as persons were selected. The tool for collecting Data is researcher - made questionnaire in which three sections, their demographic characteristics, criteria and standards for sport and sports participation (α =0/87) was adjusted. For analyzing data and testing hypotheses from descriptive statistics and inferential statistical regression model with random coefficients and random effects model ANOVA was used in HLM6 software. The results showed that between the proximity criteria and location, access, hygiene and maintenance and aesthetic of sports and citizens sports participation, there is a meaningful relationship. Also Increasing sports infrastructures at the macro level and education and income at the micro-level will increase their participation. It was found that errors at the micro-level and macro level are respectively 1.181 and 0.951 which turns out that changes in the level of sport participation in level one is more than level two.
Alireza Ramezani; Abbas Nazarian madavani
Volume 2, Issue 1 , September 2013, , Pages 85-98
Abstract
The purpose of this study was investigating the relationship between students emotional intelligence,fitness and life quality in Shahid Rejaee Teacher Training University. Target population in this studywas whole the students of that university at academic year 1390-91, nearly 3859 people. The samplewas ...
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The purpose of this study was investigating the relationship between students emotional intelligence,fitness and life quality in Shahid Rejaee Teacher Training University. Target population in this studywas whole the students of that university at academic year 1390-91, nearly 3859 people. The samplewas selected 380 people according to Morgans’ table. Stratified and randomly sampling was used andthe faculties of university was assumed as the strata. In data collection life quality SF-36, sybria-sherinkemotional intelligence questionnaire and practical protocol of physical activity was used. To analyze thedata, in descriptive statistics was used such as frequency, percentage, means, and standard deviation andin inferential statistics, multivariable regression. The finding showed that average score students lifequality with regard index score (100) was median (68-71) and the girls life quality was lower than boyslife quality. Also, average score of boy’s emotional intelligence was upper than girls’ emotionalintelligence and the girls were weaker in fitness average score than boys. Finally, the results wasshowed that fitness (β=0.268) and emotional intelligence (β=0.278) can prediction students life quality(P≤0.001). It the same accomplishing of numerous extramural as sport activities and entertainments bysport office and counseling workshops by counseling center to improving of students life quality.
