mohammad mehdi salari; Mohammad kashtidar; hojjat hajipour
Abstract
Today, few people are unaware of the status of physical education in schools and its importance in various socio-cultural aspects of students and the future of championship in the country; But physical education in the country's schools has always faced many challenges.After the of Covid-19 pandemic ...
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Today, few people are unaware of the status of physical education in schools and its importance in various socio-cultural aspects of students and the future of championship in the country; But physical education in the country's schools has always faced many challenges.After the of Covid-19 pandemic and the closure of the country's schools, the challenges facing physical education became even more apparent. The aim of this study was to qualitatively analyze digital physical education training during the Covid-19 pandemic and with a descriptive phenomenological approach by Colaizzi method. The sample of the present study was purposefully selected from managers, teachers and experts in the field of physical education teaching and data collection was performed using semi-structured interviews, data analysis was performed with MAXQDA 2020 software. In this regard, seven main themes of digital physical education were identified during the Corona pandemic. The results showed that there are various challenges and bottlenecks for physical education in digital style, which shows the need for more attention of the managers in the Ministry of Education to teach physical education, and in particular to digital education.
Reza Esmaeili Zein Abad; Hassan Fahim Devin; Mohammad Reza Esmaeilzadeh Ghandehari; Hosein Peymani zad
Abstract
The present research was conducted with the purpose of familiarizing and explaining the strategies for diversifying the services of football schools with the purpose of promoting the brand view.The statistical population of this research consists of two parts:A. The statistical population of the qualitative ...
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The present research was conducted with the purpose of familiarizing and explaining the strategies for diversifying the services of football schools with the purpose of promoting the brand view.The statistical population of this research consists of two parts:A. The statistical population of the qualitative section includes 17 experts (Professors of university management, sports management and physical education managers and coaches of the country's football leagues).B. The statistical population of the quantitative section includes all the clients of football schools in Mashhad, whose number was about 3000 people.According to the properties of the community, targeted sampling method for experts and non-probability and available for clients of Mashhad football schools, at this stage, 17 experts and 306 clients of Mashhad football schools were selected as a sample.To determine the sample size of clients, Jersey and Morgan sample size estimation table was used. According to Morgan table data, the required sample size in the statistical population of 3000 people is 306 samples.The approach of the present research is hybrid and was performed using thematic method. The results of previous research and work were identified (Through systematic review, 43 articles and dissertations and 63 open codes).After interviewing 17 pre-identified experts, 45 open codes were identified; the codes were repeated by at least one expert and by a maximum of 10 experts.Due to a repetition of some codes by experts and articles, finally after merging and deleting duplicates, 91 open codes and 8 pivotal codes were identified.
mehdi abbasian; seyed hossin marashian; Sedighe Heydarinejad; Amin Khatibi
Abstract
The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of sports product sharing in cyberspace on consumer buying behavior. The present study was conducted in the framework of a qualitative approach and the required data were collected through semi-structured interviews. The statistical population was 14 ...
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The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of sports product sharing in cyberspace on consumer buying behavior. The present study was conducted in the framework of a qualitative approach and the required data were collected through semi-structured interviews. The statistical population was 14 people, including professors of sports management (8 people), doctoral students of sports management (4 people) and professors of marketing group (2 people). Targeted sampling and data were obtained through in-depth and open interviews. It was used for reliability through intra-subject agreement, which was 0.74. After conducting interviews and collecting information, the codes obtained in different sections were analyzed and after performing the three steps of open, central and selective coding of the final model, the researchers obtained this article. In the causal section, effective social factors, effective individual factors, and advertising techniques were identified as effective conditions. The underlying factor of cyberspace conditions and the impact on consumer behavior was identified. Interventional conditions, including customer satisfaction assessment, time and after-sales service control, payment terms, and network security, were determined. Strategies include product quality, trust, controlling people's attitudes, and factors influencing re-purchasing. Ultimately, the result of this research is to control the purchasing behavior and improve the organization's production, based on which the final research model is designed.
Sedigheh Eslami; Abedin mehrnavaz nasiraii; leila ghorbani
Abstract
Hormozgan Province, located in the south and neare the warm waters of the Persian Gulf on the one hand and having a variety of natural attractions, historical, tourism, climate diversity and economic potential on the other hand is a good place for attracting tourists and investing entrepreneurs. Tourism ...
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Hormozgan Province, located in the south and neare the warm waters of the Persian Gulf on the one hand and having a variety of natural attractions, historical, tourism, climate diversity and economic potential on the other hand is a good place for attracting tourists and investing entrepreneurs. Tourism industry is a user industry and The perpuos of this study was the Role of Sports Tourism on the Development of Enterepreneurship in the Hormozgan Province (Focus on beaches and Water Sports). The method of this study was descriptive and survey with the practical purpose. The statistical population was include all Cultural Heritage and Tourism organization experts, Science and Technilogy park experts, native professors and MA of physical educations, Yoth and sports Department experts and Travel agencies employee. Valuom of statistical population was estimated 332 people. Samples were selected through randomaly targeted. Valoum of sample was calculated by Morghan table and it indicated 175 people. The measurement tool in this research was researcher- designed questioner. The final questionnaire's face validity was approved by experts. Cronbach s Alfa coefficient was calculated 0/88. For data analysis used Leven test, Kolmogrov Smirnov test and Linear Regresstion. The resulrs shwoed that, sport tourism development can be strong predictor for enterpernership development. Which shows the degree of variability in the development of tourism industry on entrepreneurship development in Hormozgan province. So develop ment of beach infrastructures for sport tourism development can be lead to enterpernership and reduc the number of jobless in Hormozgan Provience.
Mahdi Goudarzi; Seyed Hasan Hoseyni Shokrabi
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to design a model for the development of social responsibility of the Physical Education General Directorate of Payame Noor University. The 115 pepole of manegers and experts and faculty members were selected and answered the researcher-made questionnaire of 22 five-point ...
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The purpose of this study was to design a model for the development of social responsibility of the Physical Education General Directorate of Payame Noor University. The 115 pepole of manegers and experts and faculty members were selected and answered the researcher-made questionnaire of 22 five-point Likert questions. The face and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed based on the opinions of sports management researchers and its reliability was obtained using Cronbach's alpha coefficient (96%). In order to analyze the data, heuristic factor, Friedman ranking test and structural equation analysis were used with the help of SPSS software version 23 and nameplateFindings showed that the model of factors affecting the promotion of social responsibility of Payame Noor University Physical Education Department consists of 5 dimensions of stakeholders, social, environmental, economic and voluntary, which according to the result of Friedman test based on a significant priority among them. (2x 26/18, P <0.01), social, voluntary, environmental, stakeholder and economic dimensions have priority, respectively. And the fit indices of the model have an acceptable and desirable value and the research model is approved.
eskandar hosseinpour; mohsen vahdani
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to Investigation Different Dimensions of ban Iranian Football Clubs from Hosting in Asia 2020. The research method was qualitative and content analysis. Statistical population consisted of all Persian-language media that published their news and reports through various such ...
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The purpose of this study was to Investigation Different Dimensions of ban Iranian Football Clubs from Hosting in Asia 2020. The research method was qualitative and content analysis. Statistical population consisted of all Persian-language media that published their news and reports through various such as sites, social networks, television, radio, magazines and newspapers, etc. For this purpose, 28 media with the richest information were selected purposefully and the data were analyzed simultaneously using a set of initial (open) and inferential coding. The results showed that the three categories of factors mentioned by the AFC, internal experts and internal confounders are the causes of this phenomenon. Media responses, short-term and long-term solutions are needed to overcome these constraints. The consequences of such decisions in both acceptance or non-acceptance of ban from hosting were also examined. Regional networking, obtaining important seats, establishing a sports diplomacy secretariat, and developing informal communications were the most important long-term solutions offered to the country's federation and sports authorities.
sports marketing
Mahdi Zarif; Hassan Fahim Devin; Hossin Peymanizad; Mohammad Reza Esmaeilzadeh Ghandehari
Abstract
Aquatic parks have always been welcomed by the community in leisure time. The purpose of this study was to examining the model of internal and external factors affecting the satisfaction and loyalty of customers of recreational-sports services. The present research was applied research, in terms of analytical, ...
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Aquatic parks have always been welcomed by the community in leisure time. The purpose of this study was to examining the model of internal and external factors affecting the satisfaction and loyalty of customers of recreational-sports services. The present research was applied research, in terms of analytical, descriptive-correlational method. The statistical population included all customers of aquatic parks in the country. The sample size was considered to be simple random using Morgan's table formula for the unlimited population. Data were collected through researcher-made questionnaire to measure internal and external factors affecting customers’ satisfaction and loyalty on a 5-point Likert scale. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. The results of examining the relationships between the observed variables and the current variable showed that the structure of the tool is suitable for testing the model. Also, the Findings of the research showed that internal and external factors model affecting customers’ satisfaction and loyalty of recreation- sport service has a strong and good fit. According to the results of the research and considering the effective internal and external factors, Aquatic parks managers can take steps to increase the level of satisfaction and loyalty of their customers.
sports marketing
Ata Golshani; Mehdi Kohandel; Seyed Nemat Khalifeh; Parivash Nourbakhsh
Abstract
Open government data is a new issue that is on the agenda of international institutions and developed governments and seeks to use the capacity of the people in policy-making. Achieving this requires identifying the status quo, explaining the status quo, and analyzing the gap between the status quo and ...
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Open government data is a new issue that is on the agenda of international institutions and developed governments and seeks to use the capacity of the people in policy-making. Achieving this requires identifying the status quo, explaining the status quo, and analyzing the gap between the status quo and the status quo. One of the important areas that require the use of open data is the field of Iranian championship sports, which in previous research has been limited to this area, so the present study aimed to design a paradigm model of factors affecting open government data policy in the Iranian sports industry. This research is of qualitative type and is development-applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of nature and form of implementation. The statistical population of the study includes faculty members, policy makers and sports decision makers in the country at the macro level and sampling was done using the snowball method and finally occurred with 15 theoretical saturation interviews. Data collection tools included semi-structured interviews and coding and data theory theory method were used to analyze specialized interviews. Based on the findings, a model of factors affecting open government data policy in the Iranian sports industry was designed. The results indicate that this model has 6 main dimensions including causal conditions (lack of sports development, low participation, poor creativity and policy-making, etc.), intervenors (institutional factors, cultural and social factors, information distribution channels, etc.), Background conditions (environmental factors, legal and legal factors, technical infrastructure
Sajjad Jaberi; Mahdi Barani; Mohammad kashtidar; Mahdi Talebpour; kianoosh shajie
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop a strategy and develop a professional club-based approach to the padideh shahrkhodro mashhad Team using meta swot technique to identify the resources, capabilities and capabilities of the phenomenon of self-driving city using a resource-based approach. The purpose ...
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The purpose of this study was to develop a strategy and develop a professional club-based approach to the padideh shahrkhodro mashhad Team using meta swot technique to identify the resources, capabilities and capabilities of the phenomenon of self-driving city using a resource-based approach. The purpose of this research is applied and the method is descriptive-survey. The data and information in the first two sections, through a documentary and library study, are then selected by purposeful sampling from 12 football pioneers and experts in Mashhad and Khorasan Razavi, It is provided. The results show that attention to the issue of growth and development of football at the basic levels and having a stable management of the club has the highest strategic fit with the goals of professional club development of Mashhad's phenomenon. In order to attract funds and settle in the big city, they have the most impact on the development of the professional club club phenomenon in the city. The most important competitors in padideh shahrkhodro mashhad Team are Sepahan Isfahan and Tabriz Tractor Manufacturing respectively in terms of professional club development.
reza hosseinvand; morteza dosti; Seyed Mohammad hossein razavi; saeid tabesh
Abstract
The aim of this study was to identify the entrepreneurial challenges with sport and recreational approach in Lorestan Province, Iran. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and exploratory and mixed in terms of nature and method. In this research, two types of Delphi community were used to ...
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The aim of this study was to identify the entrepreneurial challenges with sport and recreational approach in Lorestan Province, Iran. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and exploratory and mixed in terms of nature and method. In this research, two types of Delphi community were used to identify the challenges of sport entrepreneurship and the community to explore and categorize the final factors. In the Delphi group, 15 individuals were selected, using purposive snowball sampling and in the quantitative section based on Cochran sample size formula and simple cluster-random sampling method with proportional allocation, 328 individuals were selected as the sample of the study. After reviewing the literature related to the research and semi-structured interviews, the entrepreneurial challenges with sport and recreational approach were identified by the Delphi method in two rounds; finally, these challenges were categorized in the target population by distributing the questionnaire. The findings indicated that the challenges of sport entrepreneurship in Lorestan Province consisted of 10 factors and 107 items. These factors included educational factors (26 items), management factors (12 items), infrastructure factors (9 items), non-meritocratic factors (5 items), legal factors (7 items), economic factors (9 items), governmental factors (5 items), political factors (4 items), cultural factors (5 items), and media factors (2 items). The factors were listed in order of priority.
gholamreza anari; Hamid Ghasemi
Abstract
This study investigated the the role of media consumption on physical activity based on health pattern and perceived physical literacy in Iranian students. The method of this research was descriptive correlation with Structural Equation Method. The statistical population of this study consisted of all ...
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This study investigated the the role of media consumption on physical activity based on health pattern and perceived physical literacy in Iranian students. The method of this research was descriptive correlation with Structural Equation Method. The statistical population of this study consisted of all students aged 11-19 years in the whole country that 384 students were selected as statistical sample by cluster random sampling method. Three media consumption and Perceived Physical Literacy Questionnaires (PPLI) of Raymond Sun et al. (2018) and physical activity based on health pattern were used to collect the research data. The formal and content validity of the questionnaires were confirmed and their reliability was obtained using Cronbach's alpha method 0.934, 0.970 and 0.834. For data analyzing by SPSS software and Amos software of Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling were used. The results showed that media consumption had a positive and significant effect (P=0.001) on knowledge and understanding, communication with others and students' self-confidence. The results showed that media consumption had a positive and significant effect on Physical Activity Staging وExercise and Exercise self efficacy and Exercise Barriers. Therefore, it can be said that media consumption improves the level of physical activity based on students' health patterns and physical literacy So, it is recommended that the media, especially sports media, pay special attention to children in their programs.
Sport Training
seyed ebrahim moosavian; Farzam Farzan; Morteza Dousti
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop a strategic plan for recreational-sports camps in the country of education, which in terms of practical results and in terms of nature, strategic studies (strategic planning) and was done by descriptive-analytical method and method Quantitative and qualitative ...
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The purpose of this study was to develop a strategic plan for recreational-sports camps in the country of education, which in terms of practical results and in terms of nature, strategic studies (strategic planning) and was done by descriptive-analytical method and method Quantitative and qualitative measures were used as strategic studies to analyze research data. The data collection tool was a SWOT analysis questionnaire. In this study, 30 experts related to the subject were identified and determined by purposive sampling, and finally 22 questionnaires that could be cited were used in the analysis. To develop strategies, the comprehensive strategy framework of "Fred.R.David" was used. In addition to descriptive indicators, internal and external evaluation matrices, SWOT analysis and quantitative strategic planning matrix were used to analyze the data. Findings showed that the recreational-sports camps of the country's education in the current situation have 14 strengths and suffer from 13 weaknesses and also face 12 opportunities and 17 threats. Also, the recreational-sports camps of the country's education are in a competitive advantage, and therefore a total of 4 offensive strategies, 5 competitive strategies, 4 conservative strategies and 4 defensive strategies to turn weaknesses into strengths and threats into opportunities with The purpose of improving the quantity and quality of recreational-sports camps in the country was presented and prioritized. Student camps should be structurally in the best condition, as many students benefit from a variety of facilities each year.
Zohreh Taghavi; Kourosh Ghahraman Tabrizi; Esmail Sharifian
Abstract
Emphasizing component identification and future research, this study investigates the maturity of human resources (HR) in physical education department of state universities in Iran. A mixed research approach was used to collect relevant data. In the first stage, the literature was reviewed, a number ...
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Emphasizing component identification and future research, this study investigates the maturity of human resources (HR) in physical education department of state universities in Iran. A mixed research approach was used to collect relevant data. In the first stage, the literature was reviewed, a number of experts were interviewed, and theoretical saturation was reached. Next, the expert group identified the strategic outlook and risk variables by determining the prospects of the variables. The findings confirmed the impact of HR leadership, employee and labor relations, HR perceptions, HR development, HR service compensation, HR planning, and HR strategy on the maturity of human resources in the study population. In addition to these variables, organizational knowledge, authority delegation, and participation in design and deployment processes are among the most important sub-variables in the context of human recourses. It is strongly recommended that physical education departments consider the abovementioned components in their attempt to develop an optimal strategic plan for human resources maturity.
امیر منتظری
Abstract
Despite the increasing public awareness of the consequences of inactivity, only a small percentage of the Iran's academic community supports university sports programs based on available evidence, so the purpose of this study was to investigate the institutional contextual factors of physical activity ...
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Despite the increasing public awareness of the consequences of inactivity, only a small percentage of the Iran's academic community supports university sports programs based on available evidence, so the purpose of this study was to investigate the institutional contextual factors of physical activity in Iranian universities. The research method was qualitative and exploratory. The statistical population of the study consisted of all experts, managers, and professionals dealing with the topic of sport for all and physical activity in universities and the subject of institutionalizing sport. According to thematic analysis method and interviewing for data collection, the sampling was done theoretically and using the judgment method until the theoretical saturation. Based on the results of the study, seven factors, environmental monitoring, media, education and research, family, cultural and social contexts, support and encouragement and legal factors were identified as the underlying factors that underpin the institutionalization of physical activity in Iranian universities. Therefore, it seems that the process of institutionalizing physical activity in Iranian universities can be strengthened by identifying the opportunities available in university sports and paying attention to the role of education and research along with reforming policies and structures of university sports.
Pezhman Fozonkhah; Masumeh Shahbazi; AmirHossein Monazami
Abstract
This study was conducted with the aim of Identifying strategic disadvantages of developing sport for all: experts point of views. The paradigm used in this research was an interpretive with a qualitative approach that used a phenomenological strategy with a hidden content analysis tactic to do it. The ...
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This study was conducted with the aim of Identifying strategic disadvantages of developing sport for all: experts point of views. The paradigm used in this research was an interpretive with a qualitative approach that used a phenomenological strategy with a hidden content analysis tactic to do it. The tools used in this study were the study of documents related to the Federation of Public Sports and interviews with 14 elites and experts in the field of public sports who were purposefully selected using the theoretical saturation rule. The data format was text, audio and video, which eventually became textual data. Data analysis was performed by coding (summarization) using MaxQDA software. In order to check the validity and reliability, the researcher and two academic experts in the field of public sports performed the coding work that about 84% of the codes were shared with each other (validation confirmation). That the codes are scientifically meaningful (confirmation of reliability). Based on the coding results in the first stage, 61 open source codes were identified, which after categorization, 13 main categories: interpersonal, lack of time, interpersonal, structural, infrastructure, attitudinal changes, communication system, media performance, coordination, culture, management and planning. Financial and economic and human resources were created. After reviewing the literature and taking the opinion of the best experts and avoiding the use of paradigmatic model, the researcher categorized the categories that were conceptually related to each other.
laaya hatefi afshar; mirhassan seyyed ameri
Abstract
The present study was conducted with the aim of designing a model for the security management process of sporting events. The statistical population of the present study consisted of faculty members of sports management, executive managers, sports experts of the General Directorate of the Ministry of ...
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The present study was conducted with the aim of designing a model for the security management process of sporting events. The statistical population of the present study consisted of faculty members of sports management, executive managers, sports experts of the General Directorate of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, heads and experts of boards and all former and current organizers of sports events in West Azerbaijan province in various sports. The size of the statistical population was 196 people and the sample size of the research was selected using the whole number method of 196 people. Convergent validity and divergent validity were used to measure validity through software and Cronbach's alpha and combined reliability were used to measure reliability. In this study, data analysis was performed using SPSS and PLS software. The results of this study showed that 5 criteria of management and planning, technology, organizational interaction and communication, competencies and Personnel credentials and stadium design and construction were identified as effective variables in security management before sporting events. In relation to security management during sporting events 2 factors of crisis management and command and control as effective variables identified in security management during sporting events. In relation to security management after sporting events, three factors of information recording and maintenance, review and analysis, and manpower security were identified as effective variables in security management after sporting events. Finally, suggestions were made based on the results of testing the research hypotheses.
seyed ahmad hashemi; Kourosh Ghahraman Tabrizi; Esmail Sharifian
Abstract
The purpose of the present study is to Identification and Prioritization of Factors Affecting succession in the Ministry of Sport and Youth with Competency-Based Approach. This study in terms of goal is a kind of applied research, in terms of time is cross- sectional, in terms of data collection is a ...
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The purpose of the present study is to Identification and Prioritization of Factors Affecting succession in the Ministry of Sport and Youth with Competency-Based Approach. This study in terms of goal is a kind of applied research, in terms of time is cross- sectional, in terms of data collection is a mixed and combined data, and in terms of method and strategy is a correlation study. In the first stage, reviewing the texts and selective open- source coding (content analysis), the primary data of staff's competency variables and its related components and surrogacy variables were extracted qualitatively, and then in the second stage, , in the third stage, using quantitative method analyzing and model fitting is performed. Gathering information is through field and library method. After determining the research sample, the interview tool is used to collect the required data. Information is gathered through library, checking the documents, interview and standard competency and researcher- made surrogacy questionnaires. human resource management and a high working background, so senior managers, human resource managers of Ministry of Sport and Youth Affairs, and experts of human resource management field were selected as experts through snowball sampling
javad karimi; Leila soltanian; Fatemeh Mousavinasab
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to qualitative study of the consequences of social entrepreneurship in sport.In this research, using a targeted sampling method, a total of 13 faculty members and experts in management of sport (7 people), faculty of economics (3 persons) and entrepreneurship management ...
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The purpose of this study was to qualitative study of the consequences of social entrepreneurship in sport.In this research, using a targeted sampling method, a total of 13 faculty members and experts in management of sport (7 people), faculty of economics (3 persons) and entrepreneurship management professors (3 people) were interviewed in total. The data collection method was a study of previous research and a deep and open interview. To assess validation, transferability and Verifiability, the research findings were presented to the participants, and the study's text was followed by their views. In order to measure the reliability of the data obtained from the interviews, the intra-subject agreement method was used. The average amount of agreement within the subject was 0.81.Based on the findings consequences of social entrepreneurship in sport, including the consequences of economic, social, cultural and technology.Therefore, it is recommended that, based on the implications of social entrepreneurship in sports, Country managers and officials focus their policies on developing social entrepreneurship.
Sport Training
Mehrdad Ali Ghardashi; Shahram Nazari; Rasool Norouzi Seyed hossini
Abstract
The aim of this study is to identify the key factors contributing to the excellence of the National Table Tennis Federation at an international level and to provide practical implementation solutions. The research design employed a mixed-methods approach (qualitative and quantitative) utilizing a mixed-exploratory ...
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The aim of this study is to identify the key factors contributing to the excellence of the National Table Tennis Federation at an international level and to provide practical implementation solutions. The research design employed a mixed-methods approach (qualitative and quantitative) utilizing a mixed-exploratory strategy. The qualitative phase involved the participation of 15 sports management professionals, professors, knowledgeable managers, and experts, while the quantitative phase involved 12 participants from the previous phase, selected using purposeful and criteria-based sampling methods. The qualitative data were analyzed using the thematic analysis method, while the analytical hierarchical process (AHP) was used to analyze the quantitative data. The study identified five main concepts that influence the excellence of the federation, namely relations and organizational support, human resource factors, contextual factors, organizational factors, and sports factors. In addition, the study identified three main strategies that were effective in promoting excellence: organizational strategies, structural strategies, and sports-technical strategies. Based on the findings, the key factors contributing to the success of the National Table Tennis Federation were identified as sports factors, organizational relations and support, organizational structure, human resource factors, and contextual factors. To achieve excellence at the international level, it is recommended that the table tennis federation implement organizational, structural, and technical strategies in a continuous and integrated manner.
MohammadReza Baniasadi; Bahram Ghadimi; Kaveh Khabiri; Zahra Alipoor Darvish; shahla hojjat
Abstract
Social tolerance is one of the concepts that is addressed in different scientific disciplines.In the present qualitative research, this concept has been done in the field of sociology with the aim of designing a model for developing social tolerance of Iranian football club spectators to using Grounded ...
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Social tolerance is one of the concepts that is addressed in different scientific disciplines.In the present qualitative research, this concept has been done in the field of sociology with the aim of designing a model for developing social tolerance of Iranian football club spectators to using Grounded Theory.17 interviews with experts were performed by purposive sampling method and analyzed with the help of Maxqda software. The result of these interviews was a set of basic themes that were collected during the coding process and categories were extracted from them; Then, in the axial coding stage, the link between the categories under the following heaAdings: causal conditions, contextual conditions, intervening conditions, strategies and consequences of social tolerance was determined in the form of axial coding paradigm; Then, in the selected coding stage, the story was drawn. Based on the results, the spectator social tolerance pattern in addition to causal conditions (mental, value and institutional conditions); Underlying conditions (individual, cultural and social) The intervening conditions (physical and educational infrastructure) are also important in the development of social tolerance, which ultimately has consequences such as interaction, empathetic action and well-being of football spectators.
Arman Asadi
Abstract
The aim of this research is designing a paradigmatic Pattern for enhancement of hosting international sports events and the emphasis lies on the Kish Free Zone. As a qualitative study, this research is conducted using an approach based on the grounded theory. The statistical population is comprised of ...
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The aim of this research is designing a paradigmatic Pattern for enhancement of hosting international sports events and the emphasis lies on the Kish Free Zone. As a qualitative study, this research is conducted using an approach based on the grounded theory. The statistical population is comprised of sport management specialists and experts in the area of holding sports events in free zone, who are selected as contributors using a Snowball sampling approach. In order to gather data semi-structured interviews are used and after 11th interview, theoretical saturation has been accomplished. In order to determine data reliability and validity, two methods of recoding and reviewing by expert contributors are implemented. The pivotal topic is the diplomacy of the enhancement of hosting international sports events in Free trade zone. The results revealed that using strategies like taking advantage of elite athletes as diplomacy ambassadors, applying physical and managerial measures in stadiums for the presence of women and establishing an active diplomacy working group in the Ministry of Sport, would lead to the successful hosting of international sports events. Finally, after strategy formulation, the final pattern is presented considering causality, contextual and intervening conditions.
salman alavi; ,Mahdieh Pourzare; Ghafouri Farzad; Ahmad Mahmoudi
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the consequences of international sanctions on the Sports Industry. This research did by qualitative way and thematic analysis, which was applied and exploratory. The population consisted of all experts in the field of sport management with a scientific background ...
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The purpose of this study was to identify the consequences of international sanctions on the Sports Industry. This research did by qualitative way and thematic analysis, which was applied and exploratory. The population consisted of all experts in the field of sport management with a scientific background in sports policy issues. Access to subjects was selected in a purposive sampling method, Interviewed with 18 people. The results showed that the consequences of international sanctions on the sports industry included six areas: economics, equipment and subtraction, scientific-media, human and organizational resources, social and, International Communications. Theoretically, theequipment and subtraction, scientific-media, human and organizational resources, social and, International Communications. Theoretically, th results can be used to improve the theoretical foundations of sports, especially in the legal and political domain of sport. Practically, relevant managers can use identified concepts in programs of sport development and, they can prepare mechanisms to deal with the potential consequences of international sanctions.
Zeinab Anet; Seyed Mohamad Hosein Razavi
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the feasibility of WebGIS implementation based on Web.02 in order to promote the construction and operation of sports projects in Alborz province. The research method was descriptive and field survey and the research area of Alborz province was selected and ...
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the feasibility of WebGIS implementation based on Web.02 in order to promote the construction and operation of sports projects in Alborz province. The research method was descriptive and field survey and the research area of Alborz province was selected and fully examined. In this regard, using the SWOT-ANP method, internal and external factors affecting the implementation of WebGIS based on Web.02 were identified by examining the documentation and survey of experts and The ANP method and paired comparison questionnaire were used to calculate the final weights and adopt the best strategy. The results show that WO strategy has the highest weight and is considered as the best strategy. According to the results, it is possible to implement Web-based GIS based on WEB-2 depends on eliminate weaknesses of the organization in order to make the best use of opportunities in Alborz province that will not be achieved except by training staff and creating an integrated database of sports spaces in the province.
heshmatolah moradi sharaf; Gholamreza Shabani; masoumeh majidiparast; nasrallah erfani
Abstract
The aim of present study was to Design a structural model of tendency to migration in national team athletes of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This research was descriptive-correlational type and based on structural equations. The statistical population included all athletes in the national teams of the ...
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The aim of present study was to Design a structural model of tendency to migration in national team athletes of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This research was descriptive-correlational type and based on structural equations. The statistical population included all athletes in the national teams of the Islamic Republic of Iran, of which 383 available people (N=383) were selected as a statistical sample. The researchers collected information from 26 in-depth interviews with the experts and researchers in the subject, and the data from the interview were coded and analyzed. Then, a questionnaire was designed in accordance with the obtained codes in the form of 36 items with a five-point Likert scale, and the validity and reliability of it were confirmed. The results of the structural model showed that the identified individual, managerial, structural and facility-welfare factors are appropriate to study the tendency of athletes to migrate and there is a high correlation between these factors. Also, according to the results of Friedman test, there is a significant difference between the ranking of athletes' tendency to migrate (P<0.01). According to the results of the present study, it seems that organizations and institutions in charge of sports can take effective steps to reduce the migration of the most valuable sports resources by paying sufficient attention to the important identified factors and adopting appropriate strategies related to these factors.KeywordsMigration tendency, Sports migration, National team athletes, structural model
ALI hosseinnejad asl; Mehrzad Hamidi; Seyed Nasrollah Sajjadi; Majid Jalali Farahani
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to design a conceptual model of performance management of the Iranian Student Sport Federation. In this applied research, qualitative method with inductive approach through theoretical saturation with experts has been used. Interview data were analyzed using Maxqda12 Software ...
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The purpose of this study was to design a conceptual model of performance management of the Iranian Student Sport Federation. In this applied research, qualitative method with inductive approach through theoretical saturation with experts has been used. Interview data were analyzed using Maxqda12 Software and thematic analysis. In the three stages of descriptive coding, interpretive coding and integration, 365 codes, 107 descriptive themes, and 16 interpretive themes were produced that were eventually integrated into the conceptual model of performance management in the Student Sport Federation. The model consists of three sections: Proponents (enablers), processes, and dimensions (results) that were rated and scored by the focus group method. The reliability of the research was confirmed by various methods. The model created in a template can help federation officials and staff move toward the goals of the federation, and monitor their success or failure in federation programs at any time and demonstrate appropriate response to enhance or improve performance.
