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<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>Payame Noor University</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Applied Research of  Sport Management</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2345-5551</Issn>
				<Volume>7</Volume>
				<Issue>1</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2018</Year>
					<Month>06</Month>
					<Day>22</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Aspects of safety of buildings and installations in Iranian professional league in the ninth league</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>Aspects of safety of buildings and installations in Iranian professional league in the ninth league</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>77</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>87</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">4703</ELocationID>
			
			
			<Language>FA</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Loghman</FirstName>
					<LastName>Hesami</LastName>
<Affiliation>Young Researchers and Elite Club, International Maku Branch, Islamic Azad University, Maku, Iran.</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Akbar</FirstName>
					<LastName>Farid Fathi</LastName>
<Affiliation>Ph.D. of Sport Management, Payame Noor University</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2013</Year>
					<Month>12</Month>
					<Day>28</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>The aim of the present study was to investigate the state of safety o f safety of buildings and installations in Iranian professional league in the ninth league. Examples of research are equal to society which is consisting of all 16 host stadiums of professional league in championship season 88-89. The check list of this study was based on the standards of Asia Football Federation. The stability of the check list is based on the Cronbach&#039;s Alpha (α=0/93). Using descriptive statically methods (median, diagram and frequency percent) and illative (one sample test) to elaborate the information, all the data have been gathered by appearing in the stadiums. The results demonstrates that host stadiums of the ninth league in buildings and installations indicator were 0/65 safe and FooladShahr stadium in Esfahan with having 0/92 safety was considered to be the safest and Takhti stadium in BandarAnzali with having 0/36 as the least safe stadium among the others. It is considered that there is a noticeable positive discrepancy between the mean index of immunity and the average of society. According to the outcomes of the present study, it is suggested that first: specialist football stadiums should be established considering the international standards. Second: more attention is needed to the minimum capital requirements of football of country meant spectators. Also when rebuilding the present stadiums, in order to spend more honors to the spectators and also a suitable view for them, fences around the ground should be removed.</Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="FA">The aim of the present study was to investigate the state of safety o f safety of buildings and installations in Iranian professional league in the ninth league. Examples of research are equal to society which is consisting of all 16 host stadiums of professional league in championship season 88-89. The check list of this study was based on the standards of Asia Football Federation. The stability of the check list is based on the Cronbach&#039;s Alpha (α=0/93). Using descriptive statically methods (median, diagram and frequency percent) and illative (one sample test) to elaborate the information, all the data have been gathered by appearing in the stadiums. The results demonstrates that host stadiums of the ninth league in buildings and installations indicator were 0/65 safe and FooladShahr stadium in Esfahan with having 0/92 safety was considered to be the safest and Takhti stadium in BandarAnzali with having 0/36 as the least safe stadium among the others. It is considered that there is a noticeable positive discrepancy between the mean index of immunity and the average of society. According to the outcomes of the present study, it is suggested that first: specialist football stadiums should be established considering the international standards. Second: more attention is needed to the minimum capital requirements of football of country meant spectators. Also when rebuilding the present stadiums, in order to spend more honors to the spectators and also a suitable view for them, fences around the ground should be removed.</OtherAbstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Safety</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">football stadium</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Iranian professional league</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://arsmb.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_4703_6f59e7478564fa26cd5f7e17c4248781.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>
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