Payame Noor UniversityApplied Research of Sport Management2345-55518320200121Reviwing the Current State of Maturity Among Faculty Members of Physical Education FacultiesReviwing the Current State of Maturity Among Faculty Members of Physical Education Faculties1124643910.30473/arsm.2020.6439FAMirhasanSeyed AmeriProfessor in Physical Education Management, Urmia UniversityMohammadAmraeePh.D Student of Sport Management Faculty, Urmia University.Journal Article20171006The aim of present study is to review the current state of maturity in the faculty members of physical education and sports sciences faculties. This is non-experimental and descriptive-survey research. The statistical population of the study included all physical education and sports sciences faculties all around the country in the academic year of 2016-2017. The sample size was estimated to be 161 due to Cochran formula. The sampling method was a complex random probability. The data gathering tool was a standard questionnaire identifying the maturity components of faculty members of Ijtehadi et al (2011), in 5 dimensions and 41 items. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 21, Excel, and AMOS software for descriptive and inferential statistics.The significance level for all analyzes was considered as P It seems that special attention should be paid to research improvement in faculty members' improvement programs.The aim of present study is to review the current state of maturity in the faculty members of physical education and sports sciences faculties. This is non-experimental and descriptive-survey research. The statistical population of the study included all physical education and sports sciences faculties all around the country in the academic year of 2016-2017. The sample size was estimated to be 161 due to Cochran formula. The sampling method was a complex random probability. The data gathering tool was a standard questionnaire identifying the maturity components of faculty members of Ijtehadi et al (2011), in 5 dimensions and 41 items. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 21, Excel, and AMOS software for descriptive and inferential statistics.The significance level for all analyzes was considered as P It seems that special attention should be paid to research improvement in faculty members' improvement programs.https://arsmb.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_6439_1eeb5e4b4c2086e3ea8156a3d0c7c2fa.pdfPayame Noor UniversityApplied Research of Sport Management2345-55518320200121Identification of Symbolic Capital’s Dimensions and its Relationship with the Consumer Purchasing Behavior in Sporting Goods Stores
)Sports Equipment Customers in Zahedan City)Identification of Symbolic Capital’s Dimensions and its Relationship with the Consumer Purchasing Behavior in Sporting Goods Stores
)Sports Equipment Customers in Zahedan City)2535618510.30473/arsm.2019.38088.2624FAVali MohamadDariniAssistant Professor, Department of Management, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.EhsanNamdar JoyamiPhD Student in Human Resource Management, Sistan and Baluchestan University, Zahedan, Iran.Journal Article19700101The purpose of this research is to identify the components of symbolic capital and to examine the relationship between the capital and consumer purchasing behavior in sporting goods stores. This research is descriptive-survey. In the section of identifying the components of the symbolic capital of the statistical society, 19 university professors and university experts have been investigated. The information collected was analyzed using Delphi technique. In the next step, to examine the relationship between symbolic capital components and consumer purchasing behavior, customers of sporting goods stores in Zahedan city were selected as the statistical population of the study. Regarding the general nature of the research community, the research sample is multi-stage clustered and 384 people (Cronbach's alpha for symbolic capital and purchasing behavior questionnaire respectively were 0.82 and 0.89.(The research findings for the main question and also the relation between symbolic capital and the behavior before, during and after purchase were respectively 0.91, 0.92,0.91 and 0.89 . the more people have symbolic capital, The more people with symbolic capital, the more they get information from the media and other people before buying sports equipment, and interact symbolically with more people, and compare sports equipment with alternative sports equipment and contain similar symbolic concepts. They Engage in symbolic choices and purchase according to symbolic needs to sports equipment.The purpose of this research is to identify the components of symbolic capital and to examine the relationship between the capital and consumer purchasing behavior in sporting goods stores. This research is descriptive-survey. In the section of identifying the components of the symbolic capital of the statistical society, 19 university professors and university experts have been investigated. The information collected was analyzed using Delphi technique. In the next step, to examine the relationship between symbolic capital components and consumer purchasing behavior, customers of sporting goods stores in Zahedan city were selected as the statistical population of the study. Regarding the general nature of the research community, the research sample is multi-stage clustered and 384 people (Cronbach's alpha for symbolic capital and purchasing behavior questionnaire respectively were 0.82 and 0.89.(The research findings for the main question and also the relation between symbolic capital and the behavior before, during and after purchase were respectively 0.91, 0.92,0.91 and 0.89 . the more people have symbolic capital, The more people with symbolic capital, the more they get information from the media and other people before buying sports equipment, and interact symbolically with more people, and compare sports equipment with alternative sports equipment and contain similar symbolic concepts. They Engage in symbolic choices and purchase according to symbolic needs to sports equipment.https://arsmb.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_6185_94ee15494be1cf964e74056d749af752.pdfPayame Noor UniversityApplied Research of Sport Management2345-55518320200121The Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Skills of Sports Sciences Students in the Effect of Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation (IEO) on intention and self- fulfillment of Starting Sports BusinessThe Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Skills of Sports Sciences Students in the Effect of Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation (IEO) on intention and self- fulfillment of Starting Sports Business3747643310.30473/arsm.1970.6433FAMohammadKhodadadiAssistant Professor of Sport Management, University of TabrizHakimehMotefakeriM.A. in Sport Management, Kharazmi University.BagherSoleimaniM.A in Educational Management, Imam Hussein UniversityJournal Article19700101The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of individual entrepreneurial orientation (IEO) and entrepreneurial intention and self-fulfillment with the mediating role of entrepreneurial skills. The statistical population of the study is the master's degree students of sport sciences in the universities of the country. Using random cluster sampling, 364 students were selected. To collect data four standard questionnaires were used. After translation and re-translation of the questionnaires, all the four questionnaires were reviewed by the experts of sports management to ensure the face and content validity. For reliability of questionnaires, Cronbach's alpha coefficient test was used and reliability of entrepreneurship orientation obtained 0.84, entrepreneurship intention= 0.79, entrepreneurship skills= 0.90 and self-censorship questionnaire= 0.87. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 20 and Amos software. Findings showed that the extracted values for entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial skills is equal to (0.57), entrepreneurial skills and entrepreneurial intention (0.61) were significant (p < 0.05). Also, the extracted values for entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial skills is (0.57), and for entrepreneurial skills and self-cognitive skills (0.25) were significant (p <0.05). Finally it should be added that educational departements could increase the entrepreneurial motivation, along with the strengthening of entrepreneurial skills, to create self-orientation and entrepreneurial intention in sports sciences students.The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of individual entrepreneurial orientation (IEO) and entrepreneurial intention and self-fulfillment with the mediating role of entrepreneurial skills. The statistical population of the study is the master's degree students of sport sciences in the universities of the country. Using random cluster sampling, 364 students were selected. To collect data four standard questionnaires were used. After translation and re-translation of the questionnaires, all the four questionnaires were reviewed by the experts of sports management to ensure the face and content validity. For reliability of questionnaires, Cronbach's alpha coefficient test was used and reliability of entrepreneurship orientation obtained 0.84, entrepreneurship intention= 0.79, entrepreneurship skills= 0.90 and self-censorship questionnaire= 0.87. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 20 and Amos software. Findings showed that the extracted values for entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial skills is equal to (0.57), entrepreneurial skills and entrepreneurial intention (0.61) were significant (p < 0.05). Also, the extracted values for entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial skills is (0.57), and for entrepreneurial skills and self-cognitive skills (0.25) were significant (p <0.05). Finally it should be added that educational departements could increase the entrepreneurial motivation, along with the strengthening of entrepreneurial skills, to create self-orientation and entrepreneurial intention in sports sciences students.https://arsmb.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_6433_36a220ef267b6947e526c6d53027214e.pdfPayame Noor UniversityApplied Research of Sport Management2345-55518320200121Criminal Liability of Football Clubs For Fan Offenses A Comparative Study of Iranian Law With Law and Procedure of Some CountriesCriminal Liability of Football Clubs For Fan Offenses A Comparative Study of Iranian Law With Law and Procedure of Some Countries4958643810.30473/arsm.1970.6438FAMohsenHamidipourPhD student in Criminal Law and Criminology, University of Tehran, IranJournal Article19700101In order to prevent misbehaviour of football fans, national and international organizations have created certain rules that directly regulate clubs for their fans' behavior. The disciplinary powers of national and international organizations allow them to impose penalties in the event of violations by spectators of football clubs with an independent legal personality. In Iran, there were also grounds in this field to allow extend the penalties for the behaviors of the spectators to the football clubs. Taking into account the needs of the day and the new findings of criminology, including the theory of "white collar crimes", as well as the use of jurisprudential doctrines, including the principle of cost-interest legislator of Iran dedicated some articles to this point (i.e. Aboulute responsibility). The implementation of such a rule has led to many discussions in various systems, with the focus on legitimacy and the legality of such rules, in terms of restricting the personal of criminal responsibility to oneself or extending responsibility if oneself for others wrong doings. In present research, the analytical-descriptive method was used to balance the interests of the individual and the clubs, but it was argued that it must be shaken to subjugate the interests and power of the clubs. The most striking feature of balancing interest today can be seen in the criminal responsibility of sports clubs.In order to prevent misbehaviour of football fans, national and international organizations have created certain rules that directly regulate clubs for their fans' behavior. The disciplinary powers of national and international organizations allow them to impose penalties in the event of violations by spectators of football clubs with an independent legal personality. In Iran, there were also grounds in this field to allow extend the penalties for the behaviors of the spectators to the football clubs. Taking into account the needs of the day and the new findings of criminology, including the theory of "white collar crimes", as well as the use of jurisprudential doctrines, including the principle of cost-interest legislator of Iran dedicated some articles to this point (i.e. Aboulute responsibility). The implementation of such a rule has led to many discussions in various systems, with the focus on legitimacy and the legality of such rules, in terms of restricting the personal of criminal responsibility to oneself or extending responsibility if oneself for others wrong doings. In present research, the analytical-descriptive method was used to balance the interests of the individual and the clubs, but it was argued that it must be shaken to subjugate the interests and power of the clubs. The most striking feature of balancing interest today can be seen in the criminal responsibility of sports clubs.https://arsmb.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_6438_d1a89ed39c1c54b6fd241e929ac1d25c.pdfPayame Noor UniversityApplied Research of Sport Management2345-55518320200121The Role of Non-Verbal Communication among Physical Education University Instructors on Emotional Responses and Student's SatisfactionThe Role of Non-Verbal Communication among Physical Education University Instructors on Emotional Responses and Student's Satisfaction5970643410.30473/arsm.1970.6434FAFarzanehSalehi MoghadamMaster of Science in Sport Management at Imam Reza International University of MashhadVahidSaatchianAssistant Professor at Imam Reza International University of MashhadMahdiEsfahaniAssistant Professor at Imam Reza International University of MashhadBahadorAziziPh.D. Candidate in Sport Management at Ferdowsi University of MashhadJournal Article19700101The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between non-verbal communication among physical education instructors on emotional responses and students’ satisfaction. The method of this research, was descriptive- correlation. Statistical population includes all students participating in the general physical education unit of Imam Reza International University. 105 samples were selected randomly according to Morgan sample size table. To collect data, standard questionnaire (Jang & Yoon, 2011) was used. Validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by several professors and experts and reliability of the questionnaire was obtained by Cronbach's alpha for non verbal communication, emotional responses and satisfaction equal to 0.930, 0.924 and 0.496 respectively. Finally, the collected data were analyzed in two sections: descriptive statistics and inferential statistics using SPSS software version 23. Finding showed that there was a significant correlation between non-verbal communication and all its components with students satisfaction variable (r= 0.822). Also, non-verbal communication components had the ability to predict 46% of the positive emotional response variable and 16% of the negative emotional response variable. On the other hand, 67% of satisfaction changes are related to positive emotional responses and 33% of satisfaction changes related to negative emotional responses. In this regard paying attention to these variables and trying to improve it can be an effective step towards better evaluation of human resources in the organization and directing them in the proper direction of providing appropriate educational services and improving the quality of their performance.The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between non-verbal communication among physical education instructors on emotional responses and students’ satisfaction. The method of this research, was descriptive- correlation. Statistical population includes all students participating in the general physical education unit of Imam Reza International University. 105 samples were selected randomly according to Morgan sample size table. To collect data, standard questionnaire (Jang & Yoon, 2011) was used. Validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by several professors and experts and reliability of the questionnaire was obtained by Cronbach's alpha for non verbal communication, emotional responses and satisfaction equal to 0.930, 0.924 and 0.496 respectively. Finally, the collected data were analyzed in two sections: descriptive statistics and inferential statistics using SPSS software version 23. Finding showed that there was a significant correlation between non-verbal communication and all its components with students satisfaction variable (r= 0.822). Also, non-verbal communication components had the ability to predict 46% of the positive emotional response variable and 16% of the negative emotional response variable. On the other hand, 67% of satisfaction changes are related to positive emotional responses and 33% of satisfaction changes related to negative emotional responses. In this regard paying attention to these variables and trying to improve it can be an effective step towards better evaluation of human resources in the organization and directing them in the proper direction of providing appropriate educational services and improving the quality of their performance.https://arsmb.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_6434_1a3804065b5a4c1e8cf94b68f16fa07e.pdfPayame Noor UniversityApplied Research of Sport Management2345-55518320200121Investigating the Challenges of Growing and Developing Championship Sports Based on Land Preparation and SolutionsInvestigating the Challenges of Growing and Developing Championship Sports Based on Land Preparation and Solutions7179643710.30473/arsm.1970.6437FARezaShirzadiPh.D student Sport Management Shomal University, Amol, Mazandaran, IranSeyed MohammadhoseinRazaviProfessor of Sport Management, University of MazandaranSaeedAmirnejadAssistant Professor University of ArtNasrollahMohammadiAssistant Professor of Sport Management Payame Noor University of MazandaranJournal Article19700101The purpose of the present study is to examine the challenges of growing and developing championship sports based on land preparation and strategies. This qualitative study was conducted through semi-structured interviews with 16 people including professors and experts who were selected by targeted sampling method. The state-of-the-art method was previous research articles and open interviews.To examine the face and content validity, they presented robust findings to their clients and analyzed their findings and their views. In order to assess validity, transferability, and verifiability, they presented strong findings to the participants and tested their theory and their opinions. The method used for reliability was the in-house agreement method. The mean of intra-subject agreement was reported to be 0.88. According to the findings, there were 43 open source codes that were categorized into 14 concepts. The concepts were grouped into five main indicators. Environmental, managerial and land use planning issues were identified as challenges for the growth and development of championship sport based on land use planning. Establishing R&D system and support strategies are effective strategies for enhancing championship-based sport. Finally, it should be noted that in order to achieve the development of championship sport based on land planning, different indicators should be considered and development of championship sport should be planned based on land prepration.The purpose of the present study is to examine the challenges of growing and developing championship sports based on land preparation and strategies. This qualitative study was conducted through semi-structured interviews with 16 people including professors and experts who were selected by targeted sampling method. The state-of-the-art method was previous research articles and open interviews.To examine the face and content validity, they presented robust findings to their clients and analyzed their findings and their views. In order to assess validity, transferability, and verifiability, they presented strong findings to the participants and tested their theory and their opinions. The method used for reliability was the in-house agreement method. The mean of intra-subject agreement was reported to be 0.88. According to the findings, there were 43 open source codes that were categorized into 14 concepts. The concepts were grouped into five main indicators. Environmental, managerial and land use planning issues were identified as challenges for the growth and development of championship sport based on land use planning. Establishing R&D system and support strategies are effective strategies for enhancing championship-based sport. Finally, it should be noted that in order to achieve the development of championship sport based on land planning, different indicators should be considered and development of championship sport should be planned based on land prepration.https://arsmb.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_6437_34d4aafd2ae87416afa365b3d9e5491d.pdfPayame Noor UniversityApplied Research of Sport Management2345-55518320200121The Comparative Study of Solidarity and Common Similarities between Traditional Sports and Local Games in Iran and Some Selected CountriesThe Comparative Study of Solidarity and Common Similarities between Traditional Sports and Local Games in Iran and Some Selected Countries8188643110.30473/arsm.1970.6431FAGhafouriFarzadAssociate Professor Allameh Tabatabai UniversityMohsenEsmaeiliAssistant Professor in sport management. Sport Sciences Research Institute of IranPouryaSohrabiPhD Student of Sport Management. Sport Sciences Research Institute of IranJournal Article19700101The goal of this research is a qualitative research which has done with comparative method by Brady pattern’s help. The research studies solidarity and common similarities of Traditional Sports and Local games in Iran and some other countries .The statistical population of the research were include of traditional sports and games of China, India, Greece and Iran. Data collecting has done by search in sites, scientific articles, books and interview with experts of traditional sports. The research findings showed that in all mentioned countries many actions have accomplished for developing traditional sports in national and international levels. The educational, structural, cultural and also research measurements are examples of these efforts. Also the importance of this topic among these nations in social, economic and cultural aspects could be mentioned. In addition the position of cultural and historical structures and the role of races in creation, development and promotion of traditional sports among sample countries in the research and variety of traditional sports in Iran and other countries and similar categorizing of traditional sports according to style and content of performance was considered. The Unity of government and experts in Iran and selected countries on the existence of similar problems in the revival and promotion of traditional sports and similar threats and opportunities, national determination and planning and goals for the development of traditional sport, the role of myths, music and prominent literature in the excellence of traditional sports attracting the audience, as well as the use of traditional sports in the development of public sports among the tribes were among the most important findings.The goal of this research is a qualitative research which has done with comparative method by Brady pattern’s help. The research studies solidarity and common similarities of Traditional Sports and Local games in Iran and some other countries .The statistical population of the research were include of traditional sports and games of China, India, Greece and Iran. Data collecting has done by search in sites, scientific articles, books and interview with experts of traditional sports. The research findings showed that in all mentioned countries many actions have accomplished for developing traditional sports in national and international levels. The educational, structural, cultural and also research measurements are examples of these efforts. Also the importance of this topic among these nations in social, economic and cultural aspects could be mentioned. In addition the position of cultural and historical structures and the role of races in creation, development and promotion of traditional sports among sample countries in the research and variety of traditional sports in Iran and other countries and similar categorizing of traditional sports according to style and content of performance was considered. The Unity of government and experts in Iran and selected countries on the existence of similar problems in the revival and promotion of traditional sports and similar threats and opportunities, national determination and planning and goals for the development of traditional sport, the role of myths, music and prominent literature in the excellence of traditional sports attracting the audience, as well as the use of traditional sports in the development of public sports among the tribes were among the most important findings.https://arsmb.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_6431_ca6fef8109d831edb1d65ecff9d59b7e.pdfPayame Noor UniversityApplied Research of Sport Management2345-55518320200121Designing Sports Tourism Development Model with AIDAR Advertising Framework in Different Types of Mass MediaDesigning Sports Tourism Development Model with AIDAR Advertising Framework in Different Types of Mass Media89102642910.30473/arsm.1970.6429FAZahraAsadi.PhDstudent in sport management, Borujerd Branch, islamic Azad university, Borujerd, IranHamidGhasemiAssociate Professor of Sport Management, Payame Noor University,RezaSaboonchiAssistant professor in sport management, Borujerd Branch, islamic Azad university, Borujerd, Iran.Journal Article19700101The aim of present study was to design sports tourism development model with AIDAR advertising platform in mass media. The research method is combined and field-based. The statistical population consisted of the experts of sport and championship and tourism specialists. In the qualitative section, 384 people were selected using the targeted sampling method and the snowball, and in the quantitative part according to Morgan table. The tool for measuring this research in the qualitative section was a questionnaire and in the quantitative section, a questionnaire from the qualitative section was used. After theoretical saturation, a factor analysis was confirmed and media impact questionnaire on the development of sport tourism with the AIDAR advertising framework, consisting of 5 components and 41 items, was obtained and reliability was 0.89 by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. K-S, exploratory factor analysis and Friedman test were used to analyze the data. Structural equation analysis method was used to present the model. All statistical operations were performed using SPSS version 22 and Amos software. The results of the study showed that there is a significant difference between the factors affecting the development of sport tourism with the AIDAR advertising framework and through the media from the viewpoint of the research samples, so that from the perspective of the research sample, the "informed roles" have the highest rank and "role" Action Plans (Buying) "ranked the lowest in the factors influencing the development of sports tourism with the AIDAR advertising framework and through the media.The aim of present study was to design sports tourism development model with AIDAR advertising platform in mass media. The research method is combined and field-based. The statistical population consisted of the experts of sport and championship and tourism specialists. In the qualitative section, 384 people were selected using the targeted sampling method and the snowball, and in the quantitative part according to Morgan table. The tool for measuring this research in the qualitative section was a questionnaire and in the quantitative section, a questionnaire from the qualitative section was used. After theoretical saturation, a factor analysis was confirmed and media impact questionnaire on the development of sport tourism with the AIDAR advertising framework, consisting of 5 components and 41 items, was obtained and reliability was 0.89 by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. K-S, exploratory factor analysis and Friedman test were used to analyze the data. Structural equation analysis method was used to present the model. All statistical operations were performed using SPSS version 22 and Amos software. The results of the study showed that there is a significant difference between the factors affecting the development of sport tourism with the AIDAR advertising framework and through the media from the viewpoint of the research samples, so that from the perspective of the research sample, the "informed roles" have the highest rank and "role" Action Plans (Buying) "ranked the lowest in the factors influencing the development of sports tourism with the AIDAR advertising framework and through the media.https://arsmb.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_6429_066dcff43cffbd8bdaec35351a249562.pdfPayame Noor UniversityApplied Research of Sport Management2345-55518320200121The Effect of Organizational Climate on Organizational Enthusiasm and Silence with the Role of Medieval Glass Cliffs in Female Employees of Sports and Youth Departments in Western ProvincesThe Effect of Organizational Climate on Organizational Enthusiasm and Silence with the Role of Medieval Glass Cliffs in Female Employees of Sports and Youth Departments in Western Provinces103112643610.30473/arsm.1970.6436FAManochehrTatariAssistant Professor, sport managment, Payame Noor UniversityShahabBahrami.Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University , Kermanshah, iranSeied MoosaKhademiAssistant Professor, Department of managment, Payame Noor University,Amir HamzehSabziAssistant Professor, Department of Physical Education,Payame Noor UniversityFatemehMousavinasabM.A. of Sport Management, Payame Noor UniversityJournal Article19700101The purpose of present research was to study the effect of organizational climate on organizational enthusiasm and silence with the role of glass cluster mediation among female employees. The research method is descriptive-survey. The sample consisted of 110 female employees. Organizational climate was assessed by Organizational Climate Questionnaire (SUSMAN), Organizational Silence with Harlow's Questionnaire (2001) and Saloon's Eagerness (2001). The Rock Climat Questionnaire, which was developed by Babaei Zakliki (2006), was used. The findings showed the effect of organizational climate on increasing organizational eagerness and reducing organization silence and glass rocks. The causal coefficients of the paths between the three main structures of the study indicate the indirect effect of organizational climate (through the glass cliffs mediator) on increasing the enthusiasm and reducing organizational silence. According to the results of the research, glass cliffs can negatively affect occupation. In other words, the more women of the society in their working environment feel the glass cliffs, their desire to work decreases.The purpose of present research was to study the effect of organizational climate on organizational enthusiasm and silence with the role of glass cluster mediation among female employees. The research method is descriptive-survey. The sample consisted of 110 female employees. Organizational climate was assessed by Organizational Climate Questionnaire (SUSMAN), Organizational Silence with Harlow's Questionnaire (2001) and Saloon's Eagerness (2001). The Rock Climat Questionnaire, which was developed by Babaei Zakliki (2006), was used. The findings showed the effect of organizational climate on increasing organizational eagerness and reducing organization silence and glass rocks. The causal coefficients of the paths between the three main structures of the study indicate the indirect effect of organizational climate (through the glass cliffs mediator) on increasing the enthusiasm and reducing organizational silence. According to the results of the research, glass cliffs can negatively affect occupation. In other words, the more women of the society in their working environment feel the glass cliffs, their desire to work decreases.https://arsmb.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_6436_cfb36b48a63774df1d2716e6f1c6e730.pdfPayame Noor UniversityApplied Research of Sport Management2345-55518320200121Establishing a Knowledge-based Company in the Field of Sports Sciences: A Model With Mixed ApproachEstablishing a Knowledge-based Company in the Field of Sports Sciences: A Model With Mixed Approach113128643510.30473/arsm.1970.6435FASaeedKhanmoradiPhd Student of Sport Management, Faculty of sport sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, IranSeyed NasroallahSajjadiProfessor of Sport Management, Faculty of sport sciences, Tehran University. IranShirinZardoshtianAssistant Professor of Sport Management, Faculty of sport sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah,IranJournal Article19700101The purpose of this study was establishing a knowledge-based company in the field of sports sciences. This study was an applied research with mixed approach (qualitative and quantitative). The sample in the qualitative section was sports management faculty members (7 people), the text and film related to Knowledge-based company (7 documents). Targeted sampling method was used since reaching theoretical saturation. In the quantitative section, the statistical population included graduated students in sport sciences and 110 people were selected as samples. in the qualitative section Grounded Theory Strategy was used by MAXQDA software in three sections: open coding, axial coding and selective coding. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the approach of partial least square method (PLS) and Smart PLS software were used. The results showed that the saturation point varies in the qualitative sample of 63 initial codes, 6 dimensions (barriers, drivers, sports industry capacities, sports entrepreneurship sectors, knowledge-based sports entrepreneurship, outcomes), and one core code (establishing a sports knowledge-based company) and there are 127 total abundances and 106 abnormalities of interviewing. Also the hypotheses identified in the qualitative section were quantitatively confirmed. The model of this research could be used by sports entrepreneurs to establish knowledge-based company. The purpose of this study was establishing a knowledge-based company in the field of sports sciences. This study was an applied research with mixed approach (qualitative and quantitative). The sample in the qualitative section was sports management faculty members (7 people), the text and film related to Knowledge-based company (7 documents). Targeted sampling method was used since reaching theoretical saturation. In the quantitative section, the statistical population included graduated students in sport sciences and 110 people were selected as samples. in the qualitative section Grounded Theory Strategy was used by MAXQDA software in three sections: open coding, axial coding and selective coding. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the approach of partial least square method (PLS) and Smart PLS software were used. The results showed that the saturation point varies in the qualitative sample of 63 initial codes, 6 dimensions (barriers, drivers, sports industry capacities, sports entrepreneurship sectors, knowledge-based sports entrepreneurship, outcomes), and one core code (establishing a sports knowledge-based company) and there are 127 total abundances and 106 abnormalities of interviewing. Also the hypotheses identified in the qualitative section were quantitatively confirmed. The model of this research could be used by sports entrepreneurs to establish knowledge-based company. https://arsmb.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_6435_616a63acc39a0194473b71c61fd94601.pdfPayame Noor UniversityApplied Research of Sport Management2345-55518320200121Declaration of Entrepreneurial Opportunities in Sport Tourism
(Case Study: Dezful City)Declaration of Entrepreneurial Opportunities in Sport Tourism
(Case Study: Dezful City)129146645710.30473/arsm.2020.6457FAREZAMOHAMMADKAZMIAssociate professor in University of Tehran.MahnazPouriz2. Ph.D.Student of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran.BatolDarvishzadeM.A in Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran.Journal Article20190410The aim of this research is to identify entrepreneurial opportunities in sport tourism of Dezful city. The present research is applied in terms of goal and mixed in terms of data collection method and intertwined research design was used. To achieve this goal, first sports tourism opportunities in Dezful city were identified using the Morrison model approach (identifying the current situation and emerging trends in the relevant industry and related environmental dimensions). then by preparing and presenting a questionnaire based on the Ulwick’s standard pattern the importance of each opportunity and their satisfaction with the level of supply in a community of experts, experts and business owners in the field of tourism were evaluated and the priority of each opportunity was calculated based on Friedman analysis of variance. <br />These opportunities were categorized in defferent groups which are presented as below: Accommodation, leisure and adventure opportunities, tourist attractions opportunities, special events and conferences opportunities, food & beverage opportunities, tourism service opportunities, transportation opportunities and water sports opportunities. Finally In each of the mentioned groups, opportunities were identified and prioritized.The aim of this research is to identify entrepreneurial opportunities in sport tourism of Dezful city. The present research is applied in terms of goal and mixed in terms of data collection method and intertwined research design was used. To achieve this goal, first sports tourism opportunities in Dezful city were identified using the Morrison model approach (identifying the current situation and emerging trends in the relevant industry and related environmental dimensions). then by preparing and presenting a questionnaire based on the Ulwick’s standard pattern the importance of each opportunity and their satisfaction with the level of supply in a community of experts, experts and business owners in the field of tourism were evaluated and the priority of each opportunity was calculated based on Friedman analysis of variance. <br />These opportunities were categorized in defferent groups which are presented as below: Accommodation, leisure and adventure opportunities, tourist attractions opportunities, special events and conferences opportunities, food & beverage opportunities, tourism service opportunities, transportation opportunities and water sports opportunities. Finally In each of the mentioned groups, opportunities were identified and prioritized.https://arsmb.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_6457_3ef67062f55c14dd73ec6bf9759e5c90.pdf