Ehsan Tatari; Mohammad Ehsani; Rasool Noruozi Seyed Hosini; Hashem Kuzechian
Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to design a model of participation in recreational sports with a social marketing approach. The population of the study is consisted of the entire public sports boards and the sports organizations of municipalities of capital of provinces. Sampling was done through ...
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The purpose of the present study was to design a model of participation in recreational sports with a social marketing approach. The population of the study is consisted of the entire public sports boards and the sports organizations of municipalities of capital of provinces. Sampling was done through the application of the Morgan table and according to the numerousness of the participants of sports boards and the aforementioned sports organizations of municipalities,a number of 385 individuals have been selected as the sample of study. Data collection instruments included researcher made questionnaires whose reliability and validity have been approved by the help of professors and various statistical tests.The questionnaires were distributed among the participants through social networks, in person meeting and e-mailing.Results manifested that the impact factors of the entire components relating to social marketing are significantly high and among them, the component of communications of social marketing had the strongest impact factor (0.948) while participation cost (0.953)and accessibility (0.921) have occupied later priorities.In addition in our model the impact factor between participation and marketing was calculated as 0.892 while in relation to management and participation in sports, the obtained values are respectively 0.584 and 0.597.These values show the significant importance of participation culture.In this sense, culture is a basic category for the rest of categories state in the model.Another category which was considered as an important one in the views of respondents for improving public participation through social marketing was a solid and strong management in this context.
reza sheykhi; Esmaeil Sharifiyan
Volume 6, Issue 2 , December 2017, , Pages 89-95
Abstract
The purpose of this research is the study of anger and sabotage of the football spectators in the stadiums and its relationship with quality of service.The statistical population included all the spectators of Persian Gulf League Cup(Fourteenth Period ). The sample population was consisted of 800 spectators ...
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The purpose of this research is the study of anger and sabotage of the football spectators in the stadiums and its relationship with quality of service.The statistical population included all the spectators of Persian Gulf League Cup(Fourteenth Period ). The sample population was consisted of 800 spectators at the 8 stadiums and 100 questionnaires were distributed . Research tool included Dour Andish’s quality of service questionnaire (2011) with reliability (α=0.82) and researcher made questionnaire of behavioral characteristics. And it’s validity with using Lavshi model (CVI=918), face validity confirmed with academic experts and its construct validity assessed through using exploratory factor analysis. And its reliability was calculated through using Cronbach's alpha (α=0.82). To describe the data, descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, percent, frequency, etc.) and the Pearson correlation coefficient was used to test the hypotheses. All statistical analysis were performed through using statistical software spss21.The results showed that anger is ranked first with an average of 2/90 ± 0/91 and sabotage with an average of 1/65 ± 0/97 is in second place of vandalism. The findings also indicate a significant relationship between sport stadiums service quality and rate of vandalism, (P <0/05) and the absence of significant relation between quality of service and the anger of the football fans P>0/05).
Ali Karimi Firozjaei; Hanieh Yarmand
Volume 7, Issue 1 , June 2018, , Pages 89-103
Abstract
Present study is a semiotics analysis of the advertisements in wrestling federation and an examination of the use of image in such advertisements. The aim of this research is to analyze the processes of creating meaning under semiotics theories and to enunciate how images play role in making meaning ...
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Present study is a semiotics analysis of the advertisements in wrestling federation and an examination of the use of image in such advertisements. The aim of this research is to analyze the processes of creating meaning under semiotics theories and to enunciate how images play role in making meaning and decide whether these images have stopped in iconic level or have entered in discourse level. The study is qualitative and content analytic based, and8 cases were selected via targeted sampling among 522 topics and news texts and related images and notifications. The findings show that sport advertisements suffer from a lack of the new, exquisite and innovative ideas, though some good ideas may spark too. The signs applied in wrestling federation are mostly direct, while the audience reach to its concept considering the explicit meaning of signs and implicit meanings of signs that are not understandable.Entrance in discourse area, live and dynamic presence of semios and creating ambiguity and manipulating the signs that are main features of a successful advertisement can be seen rarely in advertisements of this federation.
Tahere khanjari; Shirin Zardoshtian; Hossein Eydi
Abstract
strategic management practices at Youth and Sports Offices in West of Iran. The methodology was descriptive and Strategic, which is carried out within the scope of the survey. Population was included all managers, deputies and experts from the Youth and Sports Offices in West of Iran (Kermanshah, Hamedan, ...
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strategic management practices at Youth and Sports Offices in West of Iran. The methodology was descriptive and Strategic, which is carried out within the scope of the survey. Population was included all managers, deputies and experts from the Youth and Sports Offices in West of Iran (Kermanshah, Hamedan, Ilam, Lorestan, and Kurdistan) and the sampling was purposeful, the number of 150 complete researcher-made questionnaires was collected. Face and content validity was confirmed by experts and elites and construct validity was confirmed using confirmatory factor analysis. The results showed that the human factor by 6 items, environmental factors and political factors having 2 to 3 items, identified and confirmed the strategic management as affecting factors, Also, human and environmental factors (with factor loadings 0.91) were in priority. Checking the fit of the model of the factors affecting on strategic management Practices of Youth and Sports Offices in West of Iran showed that all parameters in this model were fit. It is concluded that, we must focused on human factors and attention on the environment in developing factors affecting on strategic management at Youth and Sports Offices in West of Iran on.
Salah Dastoom; Rahim Ramezani Nezhad; Noushin benar; Rahim Rasouli
Volume 2, Issue 2 , December 2013, , Pages 91-109
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the interaction and coordination between academic circumstance and executive sections of country sport based on analysis documents related to the coordination these two structure. This investigation is a retrospectively analysis of document studies. Of investigation ...
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The purpose of this study was to analyze the interaction and coordination between academic circumstance and executive sections of country sport based on analysis documents related to the coordination these two structure. This investigation is a retrospectively analysis of document studies. Of investigation is purposeful and available for documents and functional reported of sport organizations and academic and scientific structure, regulation and organization chart, interviews and archival materials on the topic of the relation between university and sport and collaboration between two structure. The results are analyzed in three parts: the sight of experts in archive source, consistent with the bylaws, and organization chart and reporting the function of organizations in order to interaction and the report of 5-year the faculties of physical education about cooperation with other sport organizations. In addition, structural model for the interaction of these two environments was presented. The results showed the media pundits view, teachers and administrators in sports science center compared with executive managers is more convergence. These findings were consistent with the objectives set out in the regulations unit, an organizational chart in front of the interaction with the environment have not been designed and reported good compliance practices with organizational tasks posts were centers. The reported of the physical education department functions in relation to the collaboration with the department of sport shown to coaching classes, research project, seminars and conferences, workshops, educators and academics working in the two sectors internship - entrepreneurship and publishing as the most important areas of cooperation between the two environments have relatively high volume but probably not good their quality. Generally results indicate a lack of appropriate between academic circumstance and executive sections of country sport have many reasons structural and program. It seems with personalize of university and sport sections, codified legislation base on Cooperation between institutions, Joint research projects and seminars and training field for more cooperation between the two institutions will be provided.
mohammad eeza esmaeili; Hamed Salari; Hossein Bakhshande
Volume 4, Issue 1 , September 2015, , Pages 93-103
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of social support (supervisor and family) on burnout considering the mediating role of work-family conflict. The statistical community is about 144 of employees of the administrations of sports and youth of Yazd province that according to the ...
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The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of social support (supervisor and family) on burnout considering the mediating role of work-family conflict. The statistical community is about 144 of employees of the administrations of sports and youth of Yazd province that according to the sample volume formula changed to 105. For measuring variables, It was used : Family support inventory of King and colleagues (1995), supervisor support Karasek et al (1985), Burnout Inventory Maslach and Jacson (1981) and work-family conflict questionnaire that combines a standard questionnaire. The reliability of the questionnaire using Cronbach's alpha was obtaind respectively 0/90, 0/82, 0/91 and 0/89. Also the results of confirmatory factor analysis by using of AMOS software were indicative of the validity of the questionnaire. Fitness of the proposed model was examined through structural equation modeling (SEM), using SPSS-19 and AMOS-22 software packages. The indirect effects were tested using the bootstrap procedure. Findings indicated that the proposed model fit the data properly. The results of this study confirmed social (supervisor and family) through work-family conflict can affect mainly on employee’s job burnout. The results suggest that in order to avoid the effects of burnout the supervisor and family support increased and the work-family conflict. must be reduced.
Homayon abbasi; Hossein eydi; saeed khanmoradi
Volume 5, Issue 3 , February 2017, , Pages 93-103
Abstract
The purpose of this study was SWOT Analysis of sport for all of Sports and Youth Office in Kermanshah Province. The research method is descriptive and type of survey. The statistical population (186 people) was including of all managers and staff, presedents and vice-presedents of sport associations ...
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The purpose of this study was SWOT Analysis of sport for all of Sports and Youth Office in Kermanshah Province. The research method is descriptive and type of survey. The statistical population (186 people) was including of all managers and staff, presedents and vice-presedents of sport associations in Kermanshah. The statistical Sample was equal to population but thay (150 people) answered to questionnaire by total- calculated sapling. We used to researcher questionnaire and its validity was approved from viewpoint of sport management specialist and its reliability also with Cronbach's alpha (α =. /92) was approved. For data analyze, we used to descriptive indices, mean difference, Friedman test and also we used to identify sterategic situation from IFE, EFE and IE. The results showed that, in the part of sport for all of sports and youth office be approved, 8 weakness, 7 strength, 7 opportunity and 7 threat and be ranked based on feridman test. After analysis it was identified that the part of sport for all of Sports and Youth Office in Kermanshah Province has been placed in conservative zone WO. Then, it's conclude that the policy makers of sport province high focus on the decrease of this weaknesses of sport for all and use of exit opportunities.
Eskandar Hoseinpour; Mir Mohammad Kashef; Mohsen Vahdani; Yousef Mogashti Joni
Volume 3, Issue 3 , March 2015, , Pages 95-104
Abstract
This study intends to investigate the Performance of Sabah project on Training of swimming skills to students.It also tries among study the difficulties of its better application from the point of trainers and experts view. Thestudy included two sections: one is quasi- experimental and the other is descriptive. ...
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This study intends to investigate the Performance of Sabah project on Training of swimming skills to students.It also tries among study the difficulties of its better application from the point of trainers and experts view. Thestudy included two sections: one is quasi- experimental and the other is descriptive. In quasi- experimentalsection, a sample of 30 students within age range of 8.34±5.98 and BMI of 23.98±2.05 are randomly selectedand tested in a pre-test and post-test order. In the descriptive section the population included all the trainers andexperts of the project in education and schooling offices in Orumieh (N=43). The instrument used in thissection was a researcher made questionnaire including 4 sections of facilities, environment, management andprogramming, those related to the trainers and problems related to the students. Face validity and contentvalidity of the questionnaire were confirmed by the experienced professors in the field of physical Training. ItsConstruct validity was also confirmed through use of factor analysis (p=0.00, df=43, AGFI= 0.91). Thereliability of the test was 0.85. The tests used for data analysis as follows: Friedman, U Mann Whitney andWilcoxon. Results showed that in all of the swimming skills there is a meaningful difference between pre-testand post-test. regarding the difficulties, the analysis showed that problems are mostly related to facilities,trainers, management and programming and students, respectively. The findings of the study show that theproject has been successful but it surely is far away from the defined goals. By providing appropriate facilitiesand with a good programming and management, we can pave the way for a better Training and learning.
kianoosh shajie; Abolfazl Farahani; Hamid Ghasemi
Volume 3, Issue 4 , June 2015, , Pages 95-103
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the quality of friendly relationships among coaches and sport team players selected from Khorasan Razavi province. Regarding the purpose, the 27 items scale for friendly relationship quality in sport (SFQS) structured by Wise and Smith (1999) Were distributed among 341 ...
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This study aims to investigate the quality of friendly relationships among coaches and sport team players selected from Khorasan Razavi province. Regarding the purpose, the 27 items scale for friendly relationship quality in sport (SFQS) structured by Wise and Smith (1999) Were distributed among 341 players from group reports such as football, basketball, volleyball, handball and also individual sports like run and Fields, taekwondo, swimming and wrestling in Khorasan Razavi provincebased on the formula for estimating sample size (Morgan table) and cluster sampling at the range of 13 to 17 years old whom friendly relationships and friendship quality is more important to them.
According to determined norm for this questionnaire, 5-point Likert scale was used. Content validity of instrument was calculated by practitioners and reliability at a panel study was 0.85. To analyze data, one-way ANOVA and spearman correlation was used at 0.05 level. Results show that there is a meaningful relation between subscales of support and enhancing self esteem (F=2.107, p=0/024), honesty and intimacy (F=2.366, p=0/021), common traits (F=4.867, p=0.001) and accompanying and geniality (F=2.648, p=0.006) separately to sport fields and there is no meaningful relation between subscales of solving conflict (F=1.130, p=0.285) and conflict (F=1.698, p=0.207).
Overall, the results show that friendship quality could have an important role in solving problems related coaches and players and figuring a relation border maybe a key to solve many problems like self-esteem, stress, accompanying, conflict and so on
behzad divkan; farshad tojari
Abstract
The aims of this study is to explore Testing The Model of Emotional Marketing in Consumers of sport for all. Sampling consisted of 384 consumers (220 female & 164 male) by using of the cluster sampling elected by 22 municipal regions of Tehran city. Participants completed a questionnaire package ...
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The aims of this study is to explore Testing The Model of Emotional Marketing in Consumers of sport for all. Sampling consisted of 384 consumers (220 female & 164 male) by using of the cluster sampling elected by 22 municipal regions of Tehran city. Participants completed a questionnaire package containing Emotional intelligence questionnaire (braket ,2006) Emotional marketing (park Hyeyoung,2012) and satisfaction consumer(matila,2011) contains. Result showed there were a relationship between Emotional intelligence and Emotional marketing variables.Also from among the dimensions of emotional marketing the only perception emotional labor and coping strategy A meaningful precondition was the explanation of satisfaction with the use of sports services. Considering the research findings The characteristics of emotional responses of individuals with regard to emotional activities in many researches have been considered, sports enthusiasts engage in emotional stimuli in an exercise environment, These emotions are seen positively and negatively, and in sports enthusiasts with incentives related to the process of consumption and goals. Therefore, the estimation of events is created mentally by the individual and is interpreted and evaluated. Accordingly, emotional marketing is based on the process consumers face with unpredictable services. In the overall analysis of the model, the result of the research suggests that general sport activities in the Municipal Sports Organization could increase the level of participation of the general public sport users And increasing their ability to cope with pressures, and enhancing self-esteem, value and competence, as well as improving emotional response when providing defined services.
Zhaleh Memari; Mehrzad Hamidi; Tahereh Seyfi
Volume 2, Issue 1 , September 2013, , Pages 99-112
Abstract
As the fastest growing professional perspective, the current administration's approach to teaching andpromoting the sport coaches is growing on. They are main elements in education and team leadership;also play an important role in developing athletes. The aim of this study was to study the education,evaluation ...
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As the fastest growing professional perspective, the current administration's approach to teaching andpromoting the sport coaches is growing on. They are main elements in education and team leadership;also play an important role in developing athletes. The aim of this study was to study the education,evaluation and development of sports coaches in selected countries and proposed suggestions. Thisstudy is a descriptive and analytical study was conducted and the data collection and review of existingdocuments and material resources available in the library's Internet use. Sports Ministry in useful effortson education, evaluation and development of sport coaches is done, but the lack of systematic approachsystems to keep pace with the modern world is faced with many problems. Extensive studies have beenconducted on sport coaches’ education in Australia, and articles about the framework, the headings,content, and standards for sport coaches education and development is written. Several editions of theUK education system and educators to provide educational content to new levels of coaching are beingcompiled. In the United States, according to the education system, standards and training programsdeveloped and are being updated. Extensive studies have been performed in Canada, as well asprograms to improve and develop educational programs for coaches and athletes in each discipline isprovided in other countries. Studies show that a systematic approach, in coordination with theinternational community and the continent needs urgent mentoring sports coaches in the country and isthe essential foundation of international coaches. In this way, the system utilizes the experiences ofselected countries and is useful.
Alireza Omidi; somayeh safari
Volume 5, Issue 1 , August 2016, , Pages 99-109
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to survey the impact of organizational citizenship behavior on customer satisfaction and customer loyality of Private Shahrekord’s sport clubs. The research is descriptive and conducted through survey research. The population included Customers and staff of Shahrekord’s ...
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The purpose of this research is to survey the impact of organizational citizenship behavior on customer satisfaction and customer loyality of Private Shahrekord’s sport clubs. The research is descriptive and conducted through survey research. The population included Customers and staff of Shahrekord’s Clubs That on cluster sampling, four regions were selected. Then from each region 15 private club (totally 60 private club) were randomly selected. Finally, 300 persons of customers and 135 persons of employees were selected as recerch samples. Measuring instruments included questionnaires OCB Paul and Manguk (2002) with the reliability (0/87) and customer satisfaction questionnaire Clubs with The reliability (0/77) and Customer Loyalty Questionnaire Liu (2008) had reliability (0/81). In order to determine causal relationships and modeling, structural equation modeling (SEM) was used. Based on the results of structural equation modeling, Citizenship behavior variable rate (0/34) a direct effect and the amount (0/57) has an indirect effect on customer loyalty. Citizenship behavior scale (0/74) is a significant and has a positive impact on customer satisfaction. These numbers indicate a significant and positive dimensions of impact on the 5 citizenship behavior on customer loyalty and customer satisfaction. The results of Conceptual model of citizenship behaviors and customer satisfaction and customer loyalty path analysis confirmed. To achieve maximum customer loyalty, sport clubs need for further strengthening of civic virtue, conscientiousness and citizenship behavior in order to pave the way for customer satisfaction and their frequent presence in Sport clubs.
Somayeh Khalili; Tahmoores Nooraee; Esmaeil Sharifan
Volume 3, Issue 2 , November 2014, , Pages 101-114
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of sportswear manufacturing company's social responsibility on customer loyalty, by using the Carroll pyramid (1991). The research method was survey, that its statistical population was entire suppliers of sport wear goods all around the country; ...
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of sportswear manufacturing company's social responsibility on customer loyalty, by using the Carroll pyramid (1991). The research method was survey, that its statistical population was entire suppliers of sport wear goods all around the country; Multi-stage cluster sampling method (targeted) was conducted in ten provinces. And 10 cities from provinces were chosen as study sample; 450 questionnaire distributed among seller, that only 403 were used for analysis. Study data was collected by using a questionnaire developed by the researcher with four economic, legal, ethical and philanthropic dimension comprising 23 questions. Face-related and content validity of the questionnaire was evaluated by the sport management and management experts and the validity using exploratory factor analysis was reviewed and approved. The final reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed by calculating Cronbach's alpha (84/0 = α). To analyze the data, one-sample t-test and ANOVA were used by SPSS20 software.The study findings showed that among three dimensions of Carroll pyramid, economic, legal, ethical responsibility is effective on customer loyalty. But philanthropic responsibility did not show a significant impact. Based on the study findings we can say that corporate activity in these 3 dimensions is one of the factors that can make customer loyal. And make benefit for both customer and corporation.
Ali Naserian; Hossein Kordlu; Hossein Akbari Yazdi
Volume 2, Issue 4 , May 2014, , Pages 103-114
Abstract
The Aim of this research was to determine the relationship among satisfaction of employees with the quality of service delivery and the satisfaction of participants in scholarship olympiad . To do so, all the participants in Olympiad which was implemented in Orumieh were statistical population. statistical ...
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The Aim of this research was to determine the relationship among satisfaction of employees with the quality of service delivery and the satisfaction of participants in scholarship olympiad . To do so, all the participants in Olympiad which was implemented in Orumieh were statistical population. statistical patterns were chosen through random sampling method (participants,180). The data gathered by questionnaires employee satisfaction (Lawman1998) and qualiy of service delivery and participants satisfaction questionnaire (chen, 2008). The reliabilities were measured by karonbakh Alfa method which was obtained 0/921 for the quastionnaire of employees satisfaction,0/908 for questionnaire of the employees quality of service delivery and 0/821 for participants satisfaction. Statistical analysis was done by the use of deductive statics (consist of pearson correlation method , simple regression). The results show that there are significant relationship between employees satisfaction components and components of quality of service delivery and also show that employees satisfaction can be significant for their quality of service delivery and their quality of service delivery can be significant for costumers satisfaction.
Ramin Iraji; Mahmood Goodarzi
Volume 3, Issue 1 , August 2014, , Pages 103-114
Abstract
The aim of this study is to Determine validity and reliability of the questionnaire barriers and incentives for sports fans. Statistical population of this study were Persepolis and Esteghlal derby fans of seventy-sixth (N=100000). Morgan table calculated the size of statistical sample 384 people who ...
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The aim of this study is to Determine validity and reliability of the questionnaire barriers and incentives for sports fans. Statistical population of this study were Persepolis and Esteghlal derby fans of seventy-sixth (N=100000). Morgan table calculated the size of statistical sample 384 people who were selected randomly. Measurement Instrument was a questionnaire 89-item audience behavior (Yu, 2010) which contains included five general factors (internal motivators, internal constraints, external motivator, external constraints and behavioral measures). Pointing method of questions was based on Likert range seven options (strongly disagree=1 to strongly agree=7). Face and content validity of questionnaire was accepted after translation by professors of sport management and specialists. Statistical methods were descriptional indexes for describing data, Cronbach`s alpha for determining reliability, Test (KMO) and Bartlett's to determine the adequacy of sampling, Confirmatory factor analysis to determine the validity and T one-sample test in order to examine differences of the averages the software SPSS and LISREL was used. Analytical results showed (0.92) reliability for audience behavior questionnaire. All questions had a significant relationship with their agents in reliability of Structure, the amount of relationship and T-value, and they could be a good predictor for their agents. X2/df=2.76, RMSEA=0.074 indexes and NFI=0.98, NNFI=0.92, CFI=0.94, GFI=0.99 and AGFI=0.90 confirmed the goodness of models. Also, the results about the relations of factors with the meaning of audience behavior showed that all factors could be a good predictor for the concept of audience behavior, finally internal and external validity of audience behavior model was accepted
Mahdi Talebpour; Abolfazl Farahani; Azam Nakhaie Niazi
Volume 4, Issue 2 , December 2016, , Pages 103-116
Abstract
The present study was conducted to Investigate the relationship between organizational intelligence and its dimensions with organizational entrepreneurship. For this purpose, 273 managers and experts from the Ministry of Youth and Sports were selected as ...
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The present study was conducted to Investigate the relationship between organizational intelligence and its dimensions with organizational entrepreneurship. For this purpose, 273 managers and experts from the Ministry of Youth and Sports were selected as examples.Subjects completed organizational intelligence (Albrecht, 2003) and organizational entrepreneurs questionnaires (Marguerite Hill, 2003). The test results showed: There is a significant relationship between organizational intelligence and organizational entrepreneurship.Also among the seven dimensions of organizational intelligence CE Fsharmlkrdy intensity relationships is at the highest level (704/0 r = ). then also knowledge application (691/0 r =), morale (686/0 r =), alliance Vtvafq ( 684/0 r =), eye Andazastratzhyk (628/0 r =), common fate (623/0 r =), appetite for change (592/0 r =), have the highest correlation with the CE. Results of the regression analysis step by step indicate three variables: the eye Andazastratzhyk (208/0 = B), Union Vtvafq (289/0 = B), and Fsharmlkrdy (34/0 = B), a good predictor of CE.The relationship between demographic characteristics and organizational intelligence and Organizational entrepreneurs showed no significant relationship between corporate entrepreneurship and organizational intelligence service experience unlike age and education level.
Samira Aliabadi; Mehnaz Khakpour
Volume 2, Issue 3 , March 2014, , Pages 105-114
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to detecting model for sources of organizational conflict in Alborz Province’s physical education teachers, emphasis on gender. The research method was descriptive- correlation. Statistical population were774 physical education teachers according to Morgan 252 of them ...
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The purpose of this study was to detecting model for sources of organizational conflict in Alborz Province’s physical education teachers, emphasis on gender. The research method was descriptive- correlation. Statistical population were774 physical education teachers according to Morgan 252 of them were selected randomly as the sample. The research measuring tools were modulation of Galliano(2003) and Dogberryn’s (1985),resource of conflict identify questionnaires. To Valid of the measuring tools, it used factor analysis and approved factor analysis method and the internal validity of the questionnaire by Cronbach’s Alpha was calculated about 0.81 .Statistical method of this research was based on Descriptive statistical, analysis factor, approved analysis and structural equation test by Lisrel8.5 software. The results have shown that: deficiency in the intimacy of organizational information (R=0.71), environment stresses(R=0.67), ambiguous rules (R=0.61), compete for bonuses(R=0.50), contradiction of tasks(R=0.43) and contradiction of authority(R=0.43) have had acceptable effects. Genders as a modifier variable reduce organizational conflict resource in model.
Esmaeel Dolatyarri; Hossein Poursoltani; Hamid Ghasemi
Volume 4, Issue 3 , February 2016, , Pages 107-122
Abstract
This paper aims to study the role of advertising in attracting the male teengers to taekwondo schools in Zanjan based on AIDA model. The research method is of descriptive – correlatinal type carried out as field stady. Its statistical population included ...
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This paper aims to study the role of advertising in attracting the male teengers to taekwondo schools in Zanjan based on AIDA model. The research method is of descriptive – correlatinal type carried out as field stady. Its statistical population included all 360 male Taekwondoes in Zanjan( 12 to 18 years old) in 2014. According to Morgan table, the sample size was 186 participants. The data collection tool was the likert 20 questions researcher - made questionnaire whose face and content reliability confirmed by the sport experts and university professors. In order to study its structured reliability discovery and confirmatory analysis have been used and its validity is through calculated by Cronbach alpha coefficient of 80/0 . The questionnaire had four items:1. Attention 2. Interest 3. Desire 4. Action(Persuasion to purchase). In order to analyse the data, two descriptive statistical methods were used(central attitude indices and dispersion indices) and cummucative statistic(the kolmogrove & Smirnov tests,the single sample t, independent t, one way variance analysis , MANOVA and Kruskal wallis test). The results showed that the advertising based AIDA model was effective for attracting the male teenagers to Zanjan Taekwondo schools and among the four items of the mentioned model, the highest average for attracting is related to interest items of the 3/5 average and the lowest of the average for attracting attention of the 1/69 average. the educational level is significant for their attraction as well but regarding the age and history of the championship, belt, significant difference was not reported.
Ali Heyrani; saeed khanmoradi; Zahra Rezvani
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to design wrestling improvement strategies for Kermanshah province from the point of view of the experts. The methodology was mixed (qualitative and quantitative). The Sample in the qualitative section was based on theoretical saturation and seven people were selected. ...
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The purpose of this study was to design wrestling improvement strategies for Kermanshah province from the point of view of the experts. The methodology was mixed (qualitative and quantitative). The Sample in the qualitative section was based on theoretical saturation and seven people were selected. The population in the quantitative section was all Managers, coaches, elite wrestlers and pioneers of wrestling in Kermanshah province(155 people). According to the hypotheses obtained from the qualitative section, 110 people were selected as samples. Instruments of the study was researcher-made questionnaire obtained from the qualitative section. The reliability of the questionnaire was 0.76 using Cronbach's alpha and validity was confirmed by the use of formal validity based on the opinion of 10 sports management specialists. Data were analyzed by SPSS software using descriptive statistics (mean) and inferential statistics (exploratory factor analysis). LISREL software was also used to perform confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and to test research hypotheses.
The results showed that the final model has nine factors including development, management, championship, talent identification, financial, general, social, knowledge strategies, coach and athlete strategies and model fitting using indicators CFI, NFI, NNFI, IFI, PNFI, RMSEA and χ2 / df were confirmed. Therefore, the officials of the Kermanshah Province wrestling should apply improvement strategies to overcome the obstacles and problems of this popular sports field.
Sedigheh Eslami; Jamshid Hemati Morad Abadi
Volume 1, Issue 3 , March 2013, , Pages 73-78
Abstract
The purpose of this study is investigating effects of four week interval training with Creatine supplementary on peak power, mean power, fatigue index, in femal amateur swimmers. For this, 30 student of Shahid Chamran University (22/10 ± 1/41 years, 57 ± 6/31 kg) were selected and randomly ...
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The purpose of this study is investigating effects of four week interval training with Creatine supplementary on peak power, mean power, fatigue index, in femal amateur swimmers. For this, 30 student of Shahid Chamran University (22/10 ± 1/41 years, 57 ± 6/31 kg) were selected and randomly divided in three groups: supplement, placebo and control groups. The subjects in supplementary group ingested 20gr Creatine supplementation per day for 5 day (2×10 gr/day) (loading phase) and then ingested 2gr per day for 25 day (maintenance dose). In placebo group, the subjects ingested the same dose of placebo and the same time. The groups of supplemental and placebo participated in interval training for four week. The control group was not ingested supplement and wasn’t participated in training. For evaluation the peak power, mean power and fatigue index, performed Wingate test was used. All of the subjects performed these tests before and after 4 weak training. Multivariate variance test for analysis of data was used ().The results suggested that 4 week interval training with Creatine supplementary improve, peak power, mean power, fatigue index and sprint performance.
Use of creatine supplementation lead to increase of creatine storage in muscle, and improved Phosphasion system functional and then short time and intensify performance.
Asieh Ghorbanian Rajabi; Mahdi Talebpour; Guillaume Martinent; Guillaume Bodet; Azar Kafashpor
Abstract
Purpose of this study was to compare fit of sponsors of Iran national volleyball team from participants’ point of views. This study was survey-based and has been used random sampling to collect data. Zdravkovic and collegues’ questionnaire was used to collect required data. For measuring ...
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Purpose of this study was to compare fit of sponsors of Iran national volleyball team from participants’ point of views. This study was survey-based and has been used random sampling to collect data. Zdravkovic and collegues’ questionnaire was used to collect required data. For measuring fitness, nine micro dimensions and two macro dimensions were studied. For comparison of these dimensions, MANOVA and Scheffe post-hoc tests were used by STATISTICA software. Measurement and SEM tests were analysed by M Plus software. Results: Results of MANOVA tests showed that there are significant difference between micro and macro dimensions fit -except geography- between three sponsors, but post-hoc tests showed that there are not significant difference between different dimensions of fit between Day bank and Hamrah Aval and there are significant difference between all fit dimensions of Merooj and Day bank –except involvement- and also between Merooj and Hamrah Aval –except mission-. Measurement and SEM tests showed good results (fit) for three sponsors. Discussion: According to obtained results, for improving this win-win relationship, it is better that sponsors and teams focus on a fit relationship and if it does not seem fit from participants’ point of view, they should do some promotional activity for clarifying this relationship.
Azar Aghayari; Habib Honari; Masumeh Babaei Mobarakeh
Volume 1, Issue 1 , September 2012, , Pages 81-94
Abstract
This thesis was carriedout to standardize the anthropometric indices including BMI, WHR, WC and body fat percentage among the women candides of entrance examination of Payam Noor university in body physical education course. The subjects were 1800 women candidates of entrance examination in bachelor٫s ...
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This thesis was carriedout to standardize the anthropometric indices including BMI, WHR, WC and body fat percentage among the women candides of entrance examination of Payam Noor university in body physical education course. The subjects were 1800 women candidates of entrance examination in bachelor٫s degree of physical education course that 664 of them were chosen randomly. Based on the results of this research, the subject’ norms were as follows.
BMI: 23/08±3/56 kg/m2 , WHR: 0/7±0/07, WC: 77/54±9/69 cm and body fat percentage : %32/87±7/12 . Data analysis showed that the norms of BMI, WHR, WC and body fat percentage in women candidates as the predictive indices when the obesity related diseases occur are similar to their other country forejen sample. This similarly may be due to the level of education, attention to body composition adequate physical activity and awareness of the dayers of inactivity and obesity. The comparison of the obtained results to common norms showed that the body fat percentage of the subjects were higher than the mean range and had no health problem. In BMI they were in an acceptable range and lower than the natural range. In WHR they were in a low danger range and no danger treathens them. Generally according to the results the subjects in the body composition and its norm had no special problem and hygiene related dangers doesn’t trearthen them.
Sedigheh Heydarinejad; Mohammad Bahrami; Tahere Azmsha
Volume 1, Issue 2 , November 2012, , Pages 81-88
Abstract
Staff’s empowerment is one of the most effective techniques for optimum use of their potentials and abilities to achieving organizational goals. The goal of this research was studying the effect of in-service training courses on empowerment of physical education training. The statistical society ...
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Staff’s empowerment is one of the most effective techniques for optimum use of their potentials and abilities to achieving organizational goals. The goal of this research was studying the effect of in-service training courses on empowerment of physical education training. The statistical society of this research was all women and men physical education training in 3 levels of primary, secondary and high school in Ahvaz city (N= 398), that statistical sample was determined by using of Morgan table (n=200) This research is descriptive-corrolational type and was conducted by field research. For data collection has used of Naderi empowerment adjustment questionnaire (2007). In addition to, formal and contend verifying of questionnaire that certified by masters of physical education faculty, also, verifying of questionnaire structure has done by using of exploratory factor analysis and varimax gyration (KMO=0.882). The questionnaire stability reported (0.987) in kronbakh alpha method. The data analysis has done by using of kolmogroph-smearof test, Freidman test, multiple regression analysis (α=0.05). The result of research shows, generally, there is a positive and significance relation between (r=0.16, sig=0.003).in-service training courses had the most effect on the dimensions of (Responsibility, competition, choosing strategy and learning) and there is multiple relation between different dimensions of empowerment with in-service training courses. In addition just, research dimension (p=0.001, t=3.39) is qualified for prediction of on duty training courses of physical education trainers. Also, the amount of empowerment increasing on effect of in-service training courses between women trainers was more than men trainers. Also, results of multiple regression showed among several in service training,especialcoursesare most predictive for teacher’s empowerment
Ghafouri Farzad; mohsen esmaeili; pourya sohrabi
Abstract
The goal of this research is a qualitative research which has done with comparative method by Brady pattern’s help. The research studies solidarity and common similarities of Traditional Sports and Local games in Iran and some other countries .The statistical population of the research were include ...
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The goal of this research is a qualitative research which has done with comparative method by Brady pattern’s help. The research studies solidarity and common similarities of Traditional Sports and Local games in Iran and some other countries .The statistical population of the research were include of traditional sports and games of China, India, Greece and Iran. Data collecting has done by search in sites, scientific articles, books and interview with experts of traditional sports. The research findings showed that in all mentioned countries many actions have accomplished for developing traditional sports in national and international levels. The educational, structural, cultural and also research measurements are examples of these efforts. Also the importance of this topic among these nations in social, economic and cultural aspects could be mentioned. In addition the position of cultural and historical structures and the role of races in creation, development and promotion of traditional sports among sample countries in the research and variety of traditional sports in Iran and other countries and similar categorizing of traditional sports according to style and content of performance was considered. The Unity of government and experts in Iran and selected countries on the existence of similar problems in the revival and promotion of traditional sports and similar threats and opportunities, national determination and planning and goals for the development of traditional sport, the role of myths, music and prominent literature in the excellence of traditional sports attracting the audience, as well as the use of traditional sports in the development of public sports among the tribes were among the most important findings.
Reza Sabunchi; Frokh Kia; Sina Kosarifard; Farid Kosarifard
Volume 1, Issue 4 , April 2013, , Pages 87-92
Abstract
Comparative study of competitive anxiety and coping strategies in combat sports championship in three provincial, national, and international levels. 403 out of the four major sports martial arts wushu, judo, taekwondo and karate tournaments at the provincial, national and international champion, were ...
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Comparative study of competitive anxiety and coping strategies in combat sports championship in three provincial, national, and international levels. 403 out of the four major sports martial arts wushu, judo, taekwondo and karate tournaments at the provincial, national and international champion, were studied. Competitive anxiety assessment instrument measuring two standard questionnaire with 18 questions and 17 questions of competitive anxiety with coping strategies. To the formal validity and reliability with alpha test 0/86 to assess anxiety and 84/0 was approved for ways to cope. Was determined using the Kruskal-Wallis test: Provincial Medalist most competitive anxiety have cognitive and physical. Meanwhile Medalist Medalist nationally known and internationally competitive anxiety Competitive Anxiety can be experienced physically. Medalist of the International Cognitive coping strategies and physical state medalists than negative coping strategies to deal with anxiety use. The gains in other sports such as experience, improved performance and ... Instead of giving too much money to win the competition to control anxiety and reduce the success of athletes is recommended.
