Mohammad Ali Ghareh; Rostam Kalhor
Volume 4, Issue 2 , December 2016, , Pages 117-127
Abstract
This research aims to determine developement strategies of skiing in iran.The research is achived by Swot descriptive method.The method of research is survey- descriptive.statistical society of research is consist of 143 skiing experts from province,country,international and global.The research tool ...
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This research aims to determine developement strategies of skiing in iran.The research is achived by Swot descriptive method.The method of research is survey- descriptive.statistical society of research is consist of 143 skiing experts from province,country,international and global.The research tool is a researcher made questionnaire.The purpose of research is analysis of quantity information and access to information more carefully by using library studying,internet,,and questionnaire in four area to identify strong and weak points,opportunity and menacing,also considering views of strategic commitee about Swot by Delfy method that is considered by some of scholarships and experts of skiing sport.All of the statistics accomplished through Spss software in 05/0 level.obtained results show that weak points are more than strong points,although there are more opportunities in skiing federation.So we must consider strategies that exploit more opportunities and decrease weakness and shortage.
mahdi goudarzi; mohsen hamidi
Abstract
The role of performance appraisal in promoting organizational productivity and monitoring the use of organizational resources is important and each organization should use an appropriate evaluation model to advance its goals and policies. The present study aimed to design and present a suitable model ...
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The role of performance appraisal in promoting organizational productivity and monitoring the use of organizational resources is important and each organization should use an appropriate evaluation model to advance its goals and policies. The present study aimed to design and present a suitable model for evaluating performance in this field by considering the legal missions and duties of the country's sports delegations. For this purpose, using a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by 12 senior sports managers of the country and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient of (0.92 ) then sent through 51 sports federations and 31 provincial sports and youth departments to all sports delegations in the country that were designated as a statistical population . In this study, to analyze the data, test the hypotheses and in general, to generalize the results from sample to statistical population, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, T-sample, Friedman, structural equation modeling and PLS Smart and Spss software were used. .Based on the findings of the exploratory factor analysis of this study, 27 items have priority as performance evaluation indicators that sports delegations should will evaluate in the 7 factors or functional areas; Development and public, financial and resources, training, talent identification, competitions and events, camps and deployments as well as legal so it is recommended that delegations in all dimensions Perform functionally continuously.
Iman Mirzaie; Marzie Mirzaei; Alireza Zare
Volume 4, Issue 3 , February 2016, , Pages 123-133
Abstract
This paper aims to study the barriers of using information technology in teaching Physical Education in Deprived areas. In terms of methodology, the study is an applied survey research that was carried out in the form of field study. The population of the study consists of all sport teachers and School ...
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This paper aims to study the barriers of using information technology in teaching Physical Education in Deprived areas. In terms of methodology, the study is an applied survey research that was carried out in the form of field study. The population of the study consists of all sport teachers and School administrators in deprived areas that 2034 people of them were chosen as the research sample. The research instrument was a researcher - made questionnaire that its face and structural validity and reliability were evaluated. The result data were analyzed through using statistical methods of exploratory factor analysis and path analysis by SPSS and AMOS software. Factor analysis results showed that, in general, five factors accounted for about 72% of the variances. The results of the present study showed that all of barriers had significant impact on using information technology in teaching Physical Education on Deprived areas. The results showed that Cultural barriers had the highest impact (0.587) on using information technology in teaching Physical Education in Deprived areas. Thus, based on the necessity of information technology development in the educational system,cultural matters is highly recommended being taken in consideration by the authorities and government.
Masomeh Babaei Mobarakeh; mehdi kohandel; Abas khodayari; Mahvash Noorbakhsh; Ali Zarei
Abstract
Correct understanding of consumer behavior is one of the key factors in successful marketing strategies for businesses and business organizations. The purpose of this study was to analyze the motivation of sports program viewers through traditional and new media. After identifying the stimulant variables ...
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Correct understanding of consumer behavior is one of the key factors in successful marketing strategies for businesses and business organizations. The purpose of this study was to analyze the motivation of sports program viewers through traditional and new media. After identifying the stimulant variables of the sports program viewers, nine variables were considered motivational. To analyze the data, for identifying and extracting factors and factor loads, the exploratory factor analysis with orthogonal rotation using SPSS software was used at a significant level of 0.05 and two-way. Regression test was used to predict various motivational factors. The statistical population of this research were all the students of Payame Noor University of Tehran, with a total of 22000 people. The statistical sample was determined based on the exploratory factor analysis of 525 people and stratified random sampling method. Factor analysis revealed 8 factors to motivate sports programs. These include 1. excitement and pleasure 2. recreation and entertainment 3. getting sports information 4. self-education information 5. rest and relaxation 6. motivation for social interaction and 7. relief motivation 8. Motivate for companionship. Also, the results of regression showed that three factors of excitement and pleasure, escape and release, and obtaining sport information are more important motivations for watching sports programs.
Masoumeh Nobahar
Volume 1, Issue 3 , March 2013, , Pages 79-84
Abstract
AIM: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of one progressive session exercise in day during a week on some enzymes muscle damage in active girls.
Back ground: Physical exercise acts as a mechanical stressor that can elicit biochemical alterations. Thus, muscular effort is able to ...
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AIM: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of one progressive session exercise in day during a week on some enzymes muscle damage in active girls.
Back ground: Physical exercise acts as a mechanical stressor that can elicit biochemical alterations. Thus, muscular effort is able to modify blood concentrations of some cellular enzymes such as creatine phospho Kinase (CPK), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST).
METHODS: 13 girls students of physical education with mean (Vo2 max 41.07±5.11ml) was selected and randomly divided an experimental group (1 session of exercise in day, on a treadmill at a rate of 6-8 km/h for 3 min with 1min of active rest between sets until exhaustion, n=7) and control group (n=6). Venous blood samples were obtained for analysis before of exercise (base line) and 1, 4, 7 days during of exercise period, as well as after the 24 hours last progressive session exercise.
RESULTS: The result of this study indicated that AST, LDH and CPK were increased significantly higher after 1, 4 and 7 days exercise than at the resting level, but after 24 h of end period, this Diff were significantly lower than at the exercise day.
CONCLUSION: These results suggested that acute exposure to progressive session exercise without adequate recovery could be elevated, and caused a more dramatically increase in muscle damage enzymes.
Mohammad Ehsani; Vajihe Javani
Volume 1, Issue 2 , November 2012, , Pages 89-98
Abstract
This study aims to survey influencing of brand association dimensions on fans’ brand loyalty in Iranian professional football league. The study was practical and descriptive- survey. A sample of Iranian football fans of four top teams in 2010-2011 season replied questionnaires (n=384). Team association ...
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This study aims to survey influencing of brand association dimensions on fans’ brand loyalty in Iranian professional football league. The study was practical and descriptive- survey. A sample of Iranian football fans of four top teams in 2010-2011 season replied questionnaires (n=384). Team association questionnaire had developed by Gladeen and Faunk in 2001, used this study. Also, Cronbach’s alphas coefficient (0/82) and Kendall coefficient (0/78) estimated reliability and validity of measures. For analyzing of hypothesis utilized confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model. Results demonstrated the dimension of benefits was the most effective factor. And attitudes and attributes located the second and third rank. Also these dimensions have interaction with each other. There for, the clubs can attract more loyal fans and gain benefits by focusing on this framework for setting strategies.
Manochehr Tatari; Shahab Moradi; Seied Moosa Khademi; Amirhamzeh Sabzi
Abstract
The aim of present research is to present a pattern for the effect of organizational pessimism and political behavior on organizational health of the staff of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. 120 employees of the Sports and Youth department were selected using simple random method. Organizational health ...
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The aim of present research is to present a pattern for the effect of organizational pessimism and political behavior on organizational health of the staff of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. 120 employees of the Sports and Youth department were selected using simple random method. Organizational health (Hoy and Feldman, 1996), organizational pessimism (Dean et al, 1998), and political behaviors (Dubrin, 1987) questionnaires were used. Validity of the questionnaires were confirmed by experts and the reliability were studied in a pilot study with 30 subjects and calculated 0.88, 0.82 and 0.87 respectively. Analysis of the data done using Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling by SPSS 22 and AMOS software. The dimensions of organizational pessimism and the overall level of organizational pessimism had a negative relation with organizational health dimensions as well as general level of organizational health. There is a negative and significant relationship between the dimensions of political behaviors and the overall level of political behavior and overall level of organizational health. The conceptual model of organizational pessimism, political behaviors, and organizational health is a suitable model, because based on the findings of this study, organizational pessimism and political behaviors have a direct and negative effect on employees' organizational health of staff of Sports and Youth department. It is recommended to all managers of Sport and Youth department to help improvement of organizational health by controlling and managing political behaviors and reducing the pessimism of employees in the organization.
zahra asadi; Hamid Ghasemi; reza saboonchi
Abstract
The aim of present study was to design sports tourism development model with AIDAR advertising platform in mass media. The research method is combined and field-based. The statistical population consisted of the experts of sport and championship and tourism specialists. In the qualitative section, 384 ...
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The aim of present study was to design sports tourism development model with AIDAR advertising platform in mass media. The research method is combined and field-based. The statistical population consisted of the experts of sport and championship and tourism specialists. In the qualitative section, 384 people were selected using the targeted sampling method and the snowball, and in the quantitative part according to Morgan table. The tool for measuring this research in the qualitative section was a questionnaire and in the quantitative section, a questionnaire from the qualitative section was used. After theoretical saturation, a factor analysis was confirmed and media impact questionnaire on the development of sport tourism with the AIDAR advertising framework, consisting of 5 components and 41 items, was obtained and reliability was 0.89 by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. K-S, exploratory factor analysis and Friedman test were used to analyze the data. Structural equation analysis method was used to present the model. All statistical operations were performed using SPSS version 22 and Amos software. The results of the study showed that there is a significant difference between the factors affecting the development of sport tourism with the AIDAR advertising framework and through the media from the viewpoint of the research samples, so that from the perspective of the research sample, the "informed roles" have the highest rank and "role" Action Plans (Buying) "ranked the lowest in the factors influencing the development of sports tourism with the AIDAR advertising framework and through the media.
Gholamreza Shabani Bahar; Nasrolah Erfani; Ahmad Azizi
Volume 1, Issue 4 , April 2013, , Pages 93-98
Abstract
The main purpose of this study was to predict the organizational effectiveness regarding the emotional intelligence of sport managers of Lorestan province. Among 95 sport managers of Lorestan province, 76 of whom were selected randomly based on Krjcy and Morgan table. The subjects were answered emotional ...
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The main purpose of this study was to predict the organizational effectiveness regarding the emotional intelligence of sport managers of Lorestan province. Among 95 sport managers of Lorestan province, 76 of whom were selected randomly based on Krjcy and Morgan table. The subjects were answered emotional intelligence questionnaire of Goleman and organizational effectiveness questionnaire of Rater. Data were analyzed by one sample t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis in SPSS software. Results have shown that there is a direct correlation between management of EQ relations and self-management elements and organizational effectiveness of sport managers of Lorestan province (p<0/05). In addition, findings have shown that self-management elements and management of EQ relation have the ability to effect the prediction of organizational effectiveness of sport managers and the variance of 0/24 has specified their organizational effectiveness. So it can be concluded that by growing the EQ levels of sport managers in the field of self-management and relationship management, the organizational effectiveness of them can be increased.
Mohammad Faramarzi; Akbar Azamiyan jozi; Ahmad Ghasemiyan
Volume 1, Issue 1 , September 2012, , Pages 95-104
Abstract
Endothelin-1 is a strong vasoconstrictor that is secreted by endothelial cells and is identified as the strongest vascular constrictor. The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of resistance exercises on plasma endothelin-1 concentration and its relationship with the blood pressure of ...
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Endothelin-1 is a strong vasoconstrictor that is secreted by endothelial cells and is identified as the strongest vascular constrictor. The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of resistance exercises on plasma endothelin-1 concentration and its relationship with the blood pressure of older women. For this reason, 20 postmenopausal women (mean age: 67.37±6.02 years, height: 153.02±8.12 cm, weight: 65.78±12.03 kg, BMI of 26.78±4.16 kg/m2) were selected and randomly assigned into two groups (n=10). The experimental group performed eight weeks of resistance training, three sessions per week with the intensity of 40 to 65% of one maximum repetition. Before and after eight weeks of exercise, the resting level of endothelin-1 concentration, the systolic and diastolic blood pressure was measured. Within group and between group changes were assessed by paired sample t-test and independent t-test respectively. Pearson correlation coefficient was used for investigating the relationship between endothelin-1 and blood pressure The results showed that resistance exercise has a significant effect on endothelin_1 plasma decrease of old women (p=0.007). Also, one period of resistance exercise has a significant effect on decreasing systolic (p=0.004) and diastolic (p=0.001) blood pressure of old women. There is a direct correlation between endothelin_1 and systolic blood pressure (p=0.542). However, there was no correlation between endothelin_1 and diastolic blood pressure (r=378).Overally, with respect to decrease in plasma endothelin_1 concentration and systolic and diastolic blood pressure after resistance exercise and the relationship of endothelin_1 with systolic blood pressure, it appears that resistance exercise training with this intensity and volume can have effect on decreasing the systolic and diastolic blood pressure and also decreasing endothelin_1 concentration of plasma as a cardiovascular risk factor for hypertension of older women.
Sedighe Eslami; Leila Ghorbani Ghahfarokhi; Nahid Gheisari
Volume 6, Issue 1 , August 2017, , Pages 97-106
Abstract
The aim of this present study is to investigate the effect of morning exercise on the educational advancement of girl students at first, second and third grade of elementary schools. The statistical society of this research includes 3204 students of girl elementary schools of Marvdasht town in ...
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The aim of this present study is to investigate the effect of morning exercise on the educational advancement of girl students at first, second and third grade of elementary schools. The statistical society of this research includes 3204 students of girl elementary schools of Marvdasht town in academic year of 2014-2015. By using Morgan sample volume determination table, 390 students were selected samples randomly in to two groups: 193 for control and 197 for experimental group at first, the pre-tests were math, Persian, science and Koran books. Then, for experimental group 8 weeks, five days a week and 15-20 minutes each day, before entering the classes, students exercised. After this period, groups were given a post test of above lessons to analyze data, "U man Vitni" test was used to do so, 22 version of SPSS statistic software was used. Results showed that morning exercise increases the average grades of experimental group compared to control group. So it can be concluded that morning exercise has a positive effect on concentration and happiness of students which led to advancement.
GHolam reza Shabani bahar; mohammad Ali Ghareh; mohammad siavashi
Abstract
The aim of the current research was to design structural pattern of Designing Structural Equation Model of Development Faculty members of Physical Education. The study was descriptive and conducted in square way. The population of this study include faculty members of P.E faculty’s (N=205). All ...
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The aim of the current research was to design structural pattern of Designing Structural Equation Model of Development Faculty members of Physical Education. The study was descriptive and conducted in square way. The population of this study include faculty members of P.E faculty’s (N=205). All 173 faculty members of P.E faculties were selected as samples of this study. The researcher-made questionnaire of Development was used to collect data, the researcher a list of 22 faculty development, 3dimensions (Professional, Organizational, Personal) and 17 components of this list were confirmed.After interview to the authorities. Each of 17 recognized components is transformed to items of Questionnaire in order to draw the situation of faculty development. The Questionnaires were designed on the basic of 5 likert scales. Validity of two questionnaires was confirmed by 15 experts and their reliability were studied in a preliminary study with 30 subjects and calculated as 0.90, 0.85 and 0.87 respectively. For data analysis the descriptive statistics and inferential statistics methods, including Kolmogorov-Smirnov and T-student test, were used and for determination of the causal relationship between variables the method of by application of LISREL. Graphics V.18 software and SPSS.V.16 were used. Findings: The analysis supported model fitting to the data. The results showed Their development models Faculty members of Physical Education has desirable goodness ,and relationship model the Professional dimension with coefficient of 0.84, the Personal dimension with coefficient of 0.74, and the Organizational dimension with coefficient of 0.68, have the most roles.
Masoud Freydoni; Masoume kalateh seifari
Volume 5, Issue 4 , May 2017, , Pages 101-108
Abstract
The aim of current study was designing a model of the effect of marketing mix efforts and brand value on Persepolis fans responses. The study was particular as from aim aspect and it was descriptive- survey as from collecting data aspect. The population of this study included the whole Persepolis fans ...
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The aim of current study was designing a model of the effect of marketing mix efforts and brand value on Persepolis fans responses. The study was particular as from aim aspect and it was descriptive- survey as from collecting data aspect. The population of this study included the whole Persepolis fans buying in minimum one ticket of the games and going to the stadium that on the base number of questionnaire items (41 items), 410questionnaires were collected as the sample. With review literature, the primary model was designed then on the base of it, the survey questionnaire was designed and its validity was measured with the number of university sport experts and with EFA method. After determining of reliability, the questionnaire was distributed. Analyzing the data was done with Pearson correlation and SEM. The results was shown marketing mix efforts effects (PC=0.53) on band equity and (PC=0.46) on fan’s response of Persepolis FC. Also brand equity has effect on fan’s response (PC=0.51). The proposed model approved the effect marketing mix efforts on fan’s response with modifying brand equity so the results are suggested to FC managers focus on improvement their FC brand to result high positive fans’ responses and to achieve higher funding
ahmad tariverdi; Hossein Poursoltani; Hossein Kordlu
Volume 6, Issue 4 , March 2018, , Pages 105-112
Abstract
Abstract.The purpose of this study was to validate the questionnaire, marketing factors affecting customer decisions based sports marketing mix was clubsThe population of the study all male customersclubsports (fitness and bodybuilding) Qazvin(1500 = N)gaveup Morgan uses the sample was estimated to equal ...
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Abstract.The purpose of this study was to validate the questionnaire, marketing factors affecting customer decisions based sports marketing mix was clubsThe population of the study all male customersclubsports (fitness and bodybuilding) Qazvin(1500 = N)gaveup Morgan uses the sample was estimated to equal 250 randomly clusters were selected. To gather the marketing factors affecting the questionnaire customers (Ranjbarian, 1385), which has four components, promotion, price, place and product was used Scoring method based on Likert scale questions were worth 5. Face and content validity of the questionnaire was determined with the help of experts in Physical EducationIn order toanalyzeteststatisticalCronbach's alpha coefficientto determinethe reliability ofself-test, KMOforsampling adequacytaking,exploratory factor analysisto identify theparametersandconfirmatory factor analysisto determine thevalidityof thestatistical softwareSPSSandLISRELwas used..The results showed thatmarketingfactorsaffecting thereliability of the questionnaireCustomerMarketing86/0. Exploratory factor analysisindicated that thequestionnaire wasinclinedrotationof four factors:1-promoted2- Price3-and4places- the productis saturated. These fourfactors togetherwere capable of56/64% of theirtotal variance. Allquestionsconcerning thevalidityof hisagenthadasignificantrelationpredictioncouldbegood foryourcauseindexofX2with respecttodf (02/3), 075/0 = RMSEA, 93/0 = CFI, 90/0 = NFIand93/0 = RFIconfirmed thesuitabilitymodel. Theinternal and externalvalidity"modelof marketingfactorsaffectingcustomers'decision" was confirmed.
Abolfazl Farahani; Hossein Porsoltan Zarandi
Volume 6, Issue 2 , December 2017, , Pages 107-113
Abstract
he purpose of this study was ranking the employment share of sports tourism development from the perspective Experts and researchers. The method of this study was descriptive survey with the practical purpose. The statistical populationwas include all persons who had at least one book or two scientific ...
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he purpose of this study was ranking the employment share of sports tourism development from the perspective Experts and researchers. The method of this study was descriptive survey with the practical purpose. The statistical populationwas include all persons who had at least one book or two scientific papers in areas related to employment and tourismand Administrative experts in the field of employment and tourism, with at least a bachelor's degree, who are at least 10 years of experience. Samples were selected through stratified random sampling and The statistical population included of 1,000 researchers and 1,600 of experts that 334samples were calculated and selected. The measurement tool in this research was researcher- designed questioner. The final questionnaire's face validity was approved by experts. To determine the content validity were used exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Cronbach s Alfa coefficient was calculated 0/90. For data analysis, were used of descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage and mean) and inferential statistics (Friedman test, Mann-Whitney U) at a significance level of 0/05. The results showed that each factors of the sports tourism development such as transport, accommodation, economic factor and sport tournaments have a important role in creating jobs. Then development of sport tourism industry can be considered by senior executives to help as unemployment problem.
Alireza Safaralizadeh; Reza Nikbakhsh; Akbar Afarinesh Khaki
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to design perspective and strategic map for Deaf Sports Federation using DEMATEL paired comparisons method and Balanced Scorecard. The research was a The study was a mixed method research. The statistical population of the research was in the quantitative section of 90 ...
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The purpose of this research was to design perspective and strategic map for Deaf Sports Federation using DEMATEL paired comparisons method and Balanced Scorecard. The research was a The study was a mixed method research. The statistical population of the research was in the quantitative section of 90 experts, members of the General Assembly of the Federation, which 73 were selected according to the Morgan table. The qualitative section was used to co-operate with 12 members strategic Council. The tool was a researcher-made questionnaire designed to determine the scenery whose validity was confirmed by 5 professors and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha and Coefficient 82 /. The case was flooded. The hypothesis test was performed using Chi-square and SPSS23 tests, and in the drawing of a strategic plan, the Dimetal technique and the main model of the strategic map designed by Kaplan and Norton in non-profit organizations were used.In this research, the perspective, strategy map, the direct and indirect causal and causal relationships of strategies, the intensity of each strategy's influence on the achievement of federation programs in the horizon, and its priority and late It identifies it in achieving the goal.Designed map, Facilitates the path to achieving the mission and strategies specified for the Deaf Sports Federation from the direction of streaming and implementing strategies.
Rahim Ramazaninejad; Shahram Shafiee; leila asayesh
Abstract
AbstracThis study aimed to investigate the effect of organizational culture on the organizational effectiveness with meditating of knowledge management in the directorate office of sport and youth in East Azerbaijan province. The population (N=224) included all managers, deputies and employees in the ...
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AbstracThis study aimed to investigate the effect of organizational culture on the organizational effectiveness with meditating of knowledge management in the directorate office of sport and youth in East Azerbaijan province. The population (N=224) included all managers, deputies and employees in the directorate of youth and sport office in East Azerbaijan province Finally, 213 people (95%) participated in the study as sample. Research tools were the culture of Cameron & Quinn’s (1999), organizational effectiveness of Hsu (2002) and knowledge management of Lawson’s (2003) questionnaires. The validity was confirmed and reliability was obtained as α > 0.7. The data were analyzed using, SPSS 18 and SMART PLS. The results showed the effect of culture on organizational effectiveness (2.45) and on knowledge management (15.194) is significant. Also, the effect of culture on effectiveness with the meditating role of knowledge management (6.723*15.194) was significant. Therefore, culture affected the effectiveness directly and with meditating of knowledge management
Morteza Rezaei Soufi; mohsen kosaripoor; Bahare Khosravirad; Nafiseh Zare Fakhrian
Volume 4, Issue 4 , May 2016, , Pages 113-124
Abstract
The objective of the present study was to identify the relationship of time management with tendency to planning tendency and creativity of managers and employees of the ministry of youth and sports. Methodological surveying is correlation and has taken place in field. Population composed of all experts ...
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The objective of the present study was to identify the relationship of time management with tendency to planning tendency and creativity of managers and employees of the ministry of youth and sports. Methodological surveying is correlation and has taken place in field. Population composed of all experts of the Ministry of sport and youth (90 Managers, 600 employees) that 307 (73 Managers & 234 Employees) persons were determined based on Morgan table. The Time Management Questionnaire (α=0.89), Koein Standard Questionnaire (α=0.81), and Jazni’s Job Creativity Questionnaire (α=0.76) were used as instruments. To classify the results, descriptive statistics, to test the normality of the data, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, and to find the relationships and predict the variables, Pearson correlation and Multiple Regressions were used respectively. According to the results, significant positive relationships were observed between time management and its components and planning tendency. Similarly, significant positive relationships were observed between time management and its components and creativity. Regression results showed that 28% of planning tendency and 44.7% of creativity total variances were associated with components of time management. Based on the results, there were close relationships between time efficiency and planning and time efficiency and creativity. In addition, planning could be considered as one of the most important factors in the process of time management. Work time and personal affairs planning plays an important role in planning tendency and creativity. Moreover, Daily personal activities scheduling is very important in appropriate use of available time during the day.
Gholamreza Shabani bahar; Nasrallah Erfani; Mahmoud Goodarzi; Ali Monsef
Volume 3, Issue 3 , March 2015, , Pages 117-131
Abstract
This research aims to explain Indicators that have influence on success of sports teams ininternational events. Statically society was coaches, athletes and executive directors for individualsports federations (which randomly selected four-Federations: wrestling, Lifting, Track and field,Taekwondo) and ...
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This research aims to explain Indicators that have influence on success of sports teams ininternational events. Statically society was coaches, athletes and executive directors for individualsports federations (which randomly selected four-Federations: wrestling, Lifting, Track and field,Taekwondo) and was also the director of the national olympic committee and ministry of sport andyouth that 153 person finally respond to questionnaire. Data gathering tool was that standardizedquestionnaire elite sports climate (De Bosscher,2011) which consists of 95 questions. Contentvalidity was assessed by related experts and the reliability of the questionnaire through a pilotstudy with 30 patients and Cronbach’s Alpha (0/93) respectively. Through path analysis affectingfactors on success of sports teams have been studied. The results showed that two factors externalfunding Financial support and Elite sport Environment With standardized coefficients 0/457 and0/048 through structure of sport policies have indirect effect on sporting success respectively. AlsoTalent identification variable With standardized coefficients the 0/348 has the maximum effect andpost-Career Support With standardized coefficients the 0/134 has the minimum effect in sportingsuccess. Finally, sport administrators and policy makers can identify success factors investmentand favorable focus on these factors.
Volume 5, Issue 3 , February 2017, , Pages 117-125
Abstract
This research carried out in 1388 with the aim of investigates the relationships model of organizational justice and athletes’ satisfaction with club turnover intention. Research method was correlation and statistical population was the 550 of professional athletes from first and second faction ...
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This research carried out in 1388 with the aim of investigates the relationships model of organizational justice and athletes’ satisfaction with club turnover intention. Research method was correlation and statistical population was the 550 of professional athletes from first and second faction in football, volleyball and basketball fields from throughout of Iran, among them, 264 athletes, were selected using convenience sampling. Research questionnaires consisted of, distributive justice, procedural justice, interactional justice, satisfaction from professional exercise ant club turnover intention. Data were analyzed with the use of Pearson’s correlation coefficient, structural equation modeling (SEM), and mediation analysis. Findings revealed that, there are direct significant relationships between procedural justice and interactional justice and club turnover intention (p0/05). Also distributive justice has not significant relationships with club turnover intention (p>0/05). The results of mediation analysis showed that, satisfaction from professional exercise is a partial mediator variable in relationship between interactional justice and club turnover intention (p<0/05).
Mohammad Zoleikani; Ali Vafaei Moqadam; Mostafa afshari; Mehran Jafari
Volume 6, Issue 3 , February 2018, , Pages 117-126
Abstract
Having the Quality of life is one of the human usual involvement that this research accomplish for these target of the serving Quality of life and individual happiness that in educational process in Mazandaran province organizations and also comprising in Athletes and non-athletes. The research method ...
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Having the Quality of life is one of the human usual involvement that this research accomplish for these target of the serving Quality of life and individual happiness that in educational process in Mazandaran province organizations and also comprising in Athletes and non-athletes. The research method was descriptive that with combined questionnaires of Quality of life and individual happiness accomplished in 190 sample of statistic social that composed of university teacher, teachers, student and undergraduate in Mazandaran province. Some professors and specialists approved its validity and its reliability is confirmed through Cronbach s alpha (α=91%). for understanding research results be used of Kolmogorov Smirnov, one-sample t test and Levin tests. For data analysis software were used version 15 spss. This result showed that meaningful differ between of Quality of life (t=13,p
Masoume Hoseini; Abolfazl Farahani; Mohammad Ali Ghareh
Volume 2, Issue 2 , December 2013, , Pages 119-135
Abstract
The purpose of current study was to identify and prioritize the evaluation indicators of the performance
soccer coaches in Iran premier league from the viewpoint of coaches and soccer players. Statistical
population consisted of all soccer head coaches and ...
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The purpose of current study was to identify and prioritize the evaluation indicators of the performance
soccer coaches in Iran premier league from the viewpoint of coaches and soccer players. Statistical
population consisted of all soccer head coaches and coaches (n=72) and Iranian’s soccer players
(n=277) in 10th premier league (2010-2011). Total population was chosen as the sample which, in last,
70 coaches and 197 soccer players, totally 267 persons, participated in this study. The date was
collected using a five Likert-type scale questionnaire include 60 items by a Semi-Structured interview. The validity was confirmed by knowledgeable masters, soccer experts and coaches. The reliability was
calculated by Cronbach’s alpha (α= 0.92). Exploratory factor analysis with a Direct oblimin rotation, ANOVA with repeated measure and Bonferroni post-hoc at P<0.05 significance level were used for data analysis. Based on the result of factor analysis, 57 items were classified into five factors. The most significant factors in evaluating the performance of soccer coaches are Technical & Educational (15 items), Behavioral and Cultural (13 items), Team and Personal Management (11 items), Preservation and Promotion of Team (10 items), and Experience and Background (8 items), respectively. Also, there was a significant difference between the priority of all evaluation factors of coaches' performance (except between Technical & Educational and Behavioral & Cultural) (P≤ 0.05). Finally, sport experts and managers can evaluate the coaches by technical criteria according to the high priority of Technical
& Educational and Behavioral and Cultural factors in this study; and evaluating the behavioral and cultural skills of coaches is important because of their vast communication with soccer players.
Maghsoud Nahafi; mohammad hami; Vahid Shojaei; mohsen bagherian Farahabadi
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the factors affecting financial corruption in the sports industry. From the paradigm perspective, the present research is a type of commentary research, qualitative approach, grounded theory strategy and hidden content analysis tactics. data were collected ...
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The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the factors affecting financial corruption in the sports industry. From the paradigm perspective, the present research is a type of commentary research, qualitative approach, grounded theory strategy and hidden content analysis tactics. data were collected through in-depth interviews with 15 experts and executives of the Ministry of Sport, the professors of the judiciary, and the experts in the field of sport management. The sampling method was non-probable and snowballed and the interviews continued until theoretical saturation of the research questions and objectives was achieved. The data are in both format of audio and text, and were analyzed by MAXQDA18 software. After processing and open coding of the interviews, the researcher identified the factors in terms of causal, contextual, and confounding conditions. Categories of "managerial, legal and nature of sport" as categories of causal conditions, and "performance of politics, government, and structure" as the contextual conditions, and categories of "rent, brokerage, lobbying, media and motivational factors" as confounding conditions.They are the factors that influence corruption financial in the sports industry in Iran. Based on these results, to provide the financial corruption in these organizations, is suggested that sport managers and responsible to do best by modifying and enhancing the management status, formulating scientific and principled programs, making the best decisions for the country sport with help of experts, and improving the quality of the their management of resources.
Abolfazl Farahani; Elham Gholampour; Amin Adelkhani
Volume 2, Issue 1 , September 2013, , Pages 121-138
Abstract
Management and policies governing on education in educational faculties and departments are among theinfluencing factors in gaining ability and job preparation of graduated students. In addition, the students'perspectives, as the goal population, are taken into consideration in shaping the job expectations.Therefore, ...
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Management and policies governing on education in educational faculties and departments are among theinfluencing factors in gaining ability and job preparation of graduated students. In addition, the students'perspectives, as the goal population, are taken into consideration in shaping the job expectations.Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to examine the role of management and policymaking ofphysical education faculties and departments in directing the job expectations of students via analyzingtheir postgraduate students' perspectives. The method of this study was descriptive-survey conductedbased on field study approach. The statistical population of the research consisted of all postgraduatephysical education students studying in 2011-2012. Applying Morgan Formula, 330 subjects have beenrandomly selected among this population through cluster sampling. The research instrument consisted ofa researcher-made questionnaire that has been distributed among respondents after ensuring its validityand reliability (α=0.84). Descriptive statistics and Univariate t-test have been utilized to analyze thecollected data. The results of the study showed that the respondents evaluated the role of governmentalpolicymaking in their job expectations and job satisfactions "high" and "moderate" to "high" respectively.In addition, the findings showed that the role of theoretical training in their career future is between"moderate" to "high", while the role of practical and skills training in their career future is "high". Thefindings also indicated that the effects of social and cultural factors as well as economic and living factorson students' job expectations were evaluated to be "moderate" to "high" and "high" respectively. It wasalso demonstrated that the mean disparity of all research items with the hypothetical mean of three hasbeen meaningful (Pfaculties and departments is very important and vital. Regarding the findings of this study, the strategiessuggested by researchers to the curriculum planners and educational content suppliers in postgraduatedegree of physical education in respect to shifting the orientation of current educational systems fromtraining-based system towards research-based system, and research-based courses towards making skillsand entrepreneurship environments is according to the provided strategies.
Abolfazl Farahani; Loghman Keshavarz; Hamid Ghasemi; Nasrin Azizian
Volume 3, Issue 1 , August 2014, , Pages 127-138
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to analyze of social capitals of academic members of physical education faculties in Iran. Statistical population of this study included all of the faculty members of Iran's physical education colleges in 2013 (N=520). On the basis of Morgan table, 220 persons were stratified ...
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The purpose of this research was to analyze of social capitals of academic members of physical education faculties in Iran. Statistical population of this study included all of the faculty members of Iran's physical education colleges in 2013 (N=520). On the basis of Morgan table, 220 persons were stratified randomly selected of research samples. To achieve the research goals, researcher made questionnaire with 33 questions was used. Validity of questionnaire was confirmed by 15 experts and its reliability was studied in a preliminary study with 30 subjects and calculated as 0.93 respectively. For data analysis the descriptive statistics and inferential statistics methods, including Kolmogorov- Smirnov, Single sample T-student test, and the method of structural equations model by application of AMOS Graphics V.18 software and SPSS.V.16 were used. Research findings showed that solidarity factor with coefficient of 0.85, trust and cooperation factors with coefficient of 0.77, mutual respect factor with coefficient of 0.74, participation factor with coefficient of 0.68, and social network factor with coefficient of 0.48 have the most effect at the social capital of faculty members of Iran's physical education colleges. Social capital is desirable among faculty members of Iran's physical education colleges.
