Rahim Ramezani Nezhad; Morteza Rezaeei Soufi; salah Dastoom; Nasrin Ahmadi
Volume 3, Issue 1 , August 2014, , Pages 85-102
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to survey methodological componants on Iranians journals of sport management. The present research is quantitative and biblio-metric.The statistical sample was equal to the statistical population which is consisted of all articles related to sports management in sports sciences ...
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The purpose of this study was to survey methodological componants on Iranians journals of sport management. The present research is quantitative and biblio-metric.The statistical sample was equal to the statistical population which is consisted of all articles related to sports management in sports sciences journals of Iran (9 journals) until the end of 2012 (1391) (n=845). The articles were collected from the indexed databases of the journals and the data were extracted from and codified by the rewritten check lists of previous studies which were approved by experts. In addition, the selected components were categorized in groups and were analyzed based on time period and their distribution process in publication production enhancement. The results showed that increases in the number of publications being produced, have not affected the number of applied methods used in the studies. Furthermore, many articles which used recent applied methods were mostly published in highly-produced journals. It is worth mentioning that the quantitative aspect of the research was more prominent than the qualitative, descriptive and combinatory ones. Additionally, the research methods such as analytical, co-relational, and field studies gained the highest application while, many conventional methods in management and organizational studies were not that much applied. Most of the studies employed random selection or total counting methods. Therefore, generalizability from sample to the population is more valued rather than hypothesis testing. Moreover, 68% of the studies used questionnaire while, conevtional instruments such as observations and secondary data was only applied in a few cases. Due to the fact that many conventional methods in organizational and management researches are not used significantly in Iran’s sport management studies, it is suggested that appropriate research methods considering current studies of sport management should be adjusted or even created
Morteza Rezaei Soufi
Volume 3, Issue 3 , March 2015, , Pages 85-94
Abstract
This study concerns the relationship between organizational culture and creativity as well as productivityamong Payame Noor university physical education faculty members. Accordingly, a co-relational-descriptivemethod has been employed for this study. The population of the study comprises 87 Payame Noor ...
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This study concerns the relationship between organizational culture and creativity as well as productivityamong Payame Noor university physical education faculty members. Accordingly, a co-relational-descriptivemethod has been employed for this study. The population of the study comprises 87 Payame Noor universityphysical education faculty members selected by total inclusion of the population. The data were collected bysome standard questionnaires such as Robin’s organizational culture questionnaire (1996), Rendsip’s creativityquestionnaire (1979) and Echio’s productivity questionnaire (1980). Moreover, the content validity of the givenquestionnaires was determined by an expert panel. Besides, the normality of the data distribution was attestedby Kolmograph-Smirnov test not to mention the correlation between variables has been verified by Pearsoncorrelation co-efficient. The results of the study revealed that organizational culture such as organizationalidentity, considering controversies, management support, organizational consistency, taking risks, clear goals,bonus system had a significant correlation with the creativity of PNU faculty members, whereas, organizationalidentity, individual creativity and control did not have a significant correlation with the creativity of thementioned members. Furthermore, it has been found that some factors of organizational culture such asorganizational relationships, bonus system, organizational consistency, control and individual creativity had asignificant correlation with the productivity of PNU faculty members, however, factors such as consideringcontroversies, organizational identity, clear goals, taking risks and management support did not confirm asignificant correlation with the productivity of PNU faculty members.
sardar mohammadi; Mohammad Veisi; Keivan Rostami
Volume 3, Issue 4 , June 2015, , Pages 85-93
Abstract
The Study of aggression in sports and among athletes is a subject of most researches in the field of sport management in recent decades. The purpose of this study was to examine the role of birth order on the level of aggressive behavior among athletes. A descriptive study of the population consisted ...
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The Study of aggression in sports and among athletes is a subject of most researches in the field of sport management in recent decades. The purpose of this study was to examine the role of birth order on the level of aggressive behavior among athletes. A descriptive study of the population consisted of all students participating in the tournament institutions in the country since 1389 (535 cases),in cluded 327, the method Was randomly selection and divided into four groups first, second, third, fourth and onwards child) groups. Standardized questionnaire Buss and Perry (1992), the validity (experts opinion) and its reliability was confirmed (Cronbach's alpha r= 0/89). Way ANOVA was used to test the hypotheses. Results showed that the level of verbal aggression between birth order, there is significant difference in individual sports (p< 0/017) and Scheffe test indicated significant differences between the first and third child (P <0/028) but no significant difference in the level of aggression between different Birthdays of group or team sports (p> 0/05). In general we can say that birth order has a significant relationship with the level of aggression in the individual disciplines.
tahereh seifi; noushin esfahani; Habib Honari
Volume 4, Issue 2 , December 2016, , Pages 87-101
Abstract
Sport environments to advertise goods and services are the most appropriate environments. On one hand, sport has very contact and other various media are very interested in activities in sport. For this reason, many investors are interested in investing in this environment, but whether this activity ...
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Sport environments to advertise goods and services are the most appropriate environments. On one hand, sport has very contact and other various media are very interested in activities in sport. For this reason, many investors are interested in investing in this environment, but whether this activity was effective or not , the answer to the question will continue presence venture capital. The purposes of this study were to determine the effectiveness of sponsorship on Mahram brand equity as sport sponsorship. The method of research was correlation- survey conducted. The population sample consisted of 272 fans of Mahram basketball team matchs in the Premier League 1391. Research tool was researcher made questionnaire with 69 closed questions. Cronbach's alpha reliability test was up to 0/92 . In this study sponsorship has a significant effect on 6 factors that predicting customer based on brand equity (CBBE). The 6 factors are, salience, brand image, performance ,judgment ,feeling and resonance that have a direct effect on brand equity. The binomial test status and financial support to all elements of each factor has a significant effect . Mahram sponsorship has a positive effect on customer-based brand equity. So that the current stuation mahram brand equity, Mahram managers are able to adopt proper policies to promote their brand.
Ayub Eslami; Ahmad Mahmoudi; Mohammad Khabiri; Seyed Mehdi Najafiyan Razavi
Volume 2, Issue 3 , March 2014, , Pages 89-104
Abstract
The aim of this research was to study the role of socioeconomic conditions in the citizens' motivation for participating in public sports in Mashhad. The present study takes a descriptive, correlative and field approach. The statistical population consisted of the citizens of Mashhad, who were participating ...
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The aim of this research was to study the role of socioeconomic conditions in the citizens' motivation for participating in public sports in Mashhad. The present study takes a descriptive, correlative and field approach. The statistical population consisted of the citizens of Mashhad, who were participating in public sports in the city's parks in Summer 2013. Since the population was unlimited, using the random cluster sampling, 4 out of 13 districts, namely Behesht, Ghadir, Koohsangi and Mellat Parks were chosen. Using Morgan table, 384 people were selected and discarding the corrupt questionnaires, of this number 359 questionnaires were analyzed. To gather the data on socioeconomic conditions we used Ghodratnama questionnaire (2012) and for the motivation variable we utilized the Hong questionnaire (2010), which was submitted to 12 sports management professors to confirm the content validity after being translated and localized according to our culture. The tool reliability was gained respectively through the Cronbach's Alpha (α=.83) and (=α.79). In order to analyze the data we used descriptive indicators and statistical tests Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Pearson Correlation and linear multivariate regression were used simultaneously in inferential statistics. The results showed that there was a positive significant relation between the socioeconomic conditions and the citizens' motivation for participation. The most important factors for the participation of citizens in public sports were social class, income rate and parents' education level.
Loghman Keshavarz; Abolfazl Farahani; Parvaneh Khajehpour
Volume 3, Issue 2 , November 2014, , Pages 89-99
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to design relationship model of emotional intelligence and multiple intelligence in Kohgloyah and Boyer-Ahmad province General Administration of youth and sport. Statistical population included all personnel of Kohgloyah and Boyer-Ahmad General Administration of Youth and ...
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The purpose of this study was to design relationship model of emotional intelligence and multiple intelligence in Kohgloyah and Boyer-Ahmad province General Administration of youth and sport. Statistical population included all personnel of Kohgloyah and Boyer-Ahmad General Administration of Youth and Sport (N = 121), that all of them were chosen purposefully for research sample. The Gardner (1999) questionnaire of multiple intelligence and Siberia Shrink (1986) questionnaire of emotional intelligence were used to achieve the research objectives. Validity of the two questionnaires was confirmed by 15 experts and their reliability were studied in a preliminary study with 30 subjects and calculated as 0.81, and 0.87 respectively. Analysis of the collected data done by descriptive approach and inferential statistics methods, including single sample t-test, confirmation factor analysis and structural equations through SPSS.V.20 and AMOS.V.20 software. Results of the research showed that multiple intelligence and emotional intelligence in Kohgloyah and Boyer-Ahmad province General Administration of Youth and Sport are desirable. There is a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and multiple intelligence and all their sub-scales. Emotional intelligence has a noteworthy effect on multiple intelligence in Kohgloyah and Boyer-Ahmad province General Administration of Sports and Youth. Also their relationship model has desirable goodness. Since multiple intelligence has been created of many forms of other intelligences, and the emotional intelligence can be educated, it is recommended to use the multiple intelligences for increasing human resources effectiveness and efficiency in Kohgloyah and Boyer-Ahmad province, General Administration of youth and sport.
omalbanin azmsha; Abolfazl Farahani; Ali Mohammad Safania; Shiva Azad Fada
Abstract
The aim of this research was designing a conceptual model for Sports Research Application in Iran. The qualitative research method was selected with a systematic exploratory approach. The statistical population consisted of two parts: experts (professors, managers, etc.) and information resources (articles, ...
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The aim of this research was designing a conceptual model for Sports Research Application in Iran. The qualitative research method was selected with a systematic exploratory approach. The statistical population consisted of two parts: experts (professors, managers, etc.) and information resources (articles, documents, etc.). A statistical sample of sufficient numbers (theoretical saturation) was sampled by judgment (17 people and 72 documents). The research tools included the study of systematic libraries and structured exploratory interviews. The validity of the research was evaluated and confirmed based on the legal validity of the sample, the content validity of the instruments and the agreement between the correctors. The extracted conceptual framework included 4 general levels, 12 perspectives, 34 dimensions, and 116 key components. The four conceptual levels of the model include; it is an ecosystem (capacities), a system (capabilities), a structure (strategies) and a function (achievements). The four conceptual levels of the model include is; Ecosystem (Capacities of the Scientific System, Development of the Sports System and Scientific Developments in International Sports), System (executive capabilities, industry, sports science system), Structural (research management, resource provision, research services and research development), and functional (usability, scope and consequences of application). Based on the results of research management in the field of sports it is suggested that the application of sports research be defined as a systemic and strategic flow and at the same time to improve the applicability of sports research to build capacity in the scientific, executive, industrial and social environment of sports.
Hossein Eydi; Homayun Abbasi; Farhad Nazari; Kamran Eydipour; Abouzar Souri
Volume 2, Issue 4 , May 2014, , Pages 91-102
Abstract
Olympic Games as the greatest sport event are of the most importance value for nations. The purpose of this study was to evaluate and analyze the place of Iranian athletes that participated in Olympic Games (1948-2012). Research method was descriptive- analytic and retrospective. Statistical Society ...
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Olympic Games as the greatest sport event are of the most importance value for nations. The purpose of this study was to evaluate and analyze the place of Iranian athletes that participated in Olympic Games (1948-2012). Research method was descriptive- analytic and retrospective. Statistical Society was all Iranian athletes (N=584) participated in 15 periods of summer Olympic games. Information of research was collected from Olympic Games site. For analysis of data, descriptive and inferential (K-S, person and kurscalvalis test) statistic were used. Results showed that wrestling, weight lifting and taekwondo according to mean rank had first to three ranks. Significant relationship was between acquired all medals and number of participated athletes (p<0/01 r= .434 0/0)as well. Between numbers of men athletes participants and total medal acquired also were significant relationship (p<0/01 r= .446 0/0), In respect of this matter, it is important that Iranian sports officials consider further medalist Olympic disciplines, Specially pay attention to women's sports and athletics and swimming courses. And also they should try to send more athletes in numerous sports teams.
Asma Ghane Sangatash; Zahra Sadat Mirzazadeh; Seyed Morteza Azimzadeh; Hossein Abdolmaleki
Volume 4, Issue 3 , February 2016, , Pages 91-106
Abstract
Researcher’s aim of this study was to determine the role of psychological capital on social capital of physical education students of Mashhad universities. The present study is considered as descriptive- correlation. The population was consisted of all students of physical education in Mashhad ...
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Researcher’s aim of this study was to determine the role of psychological capital on social capital of physical education students of Mashhad universities. The present study is considered as descriptive- correlation. The population was consisted of all students of physical education in Mashhad universities (Ferdowsi University, University of Imam Reza (AS), PNU and Islamic Azad University) (N= 1081 people). Sampling method was Stratified random with appropriate allocation (n= 496 people). The data collection instrument was a researcher - made questionnaire that developed based on Putnam and Luthans surveys and questionnaires. To ensure the validity of the questionnaire, the initial questionnaire was presented to 11 professors of social sciences and their summarized comments led to final questionnaire. The construct validity was examined by exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to confirm the validity of the method which the reliability of social capital was 0.87 and psychological capital questionnaires, 0.84 resrectively. At level of Inferential statistics data distribution was assessedthrough using Shapiro -Wilk and according to result of this test, to analyse the data Pearson correlation, regression analysis and two independent sample T test have been used. Statistical analysis showed that: Hope has a significant positive correlation with students' social capital (r=0.274, P=0.001). Optimism has a significant positive correlation with students' social capital (r=0.248, P=0.001). Resiliency has a significant positive correlation with students' social capital (r=0.199, P=0.001). Eventually psychological capital has a significant positive correlation with students' social capital (r=0.262, P=0.001). Also self-efficacy has not significant correlation with students' social capital as well (r=0.085, P=0.059).
Alireza Eizadi; Gholamreza SHabanibahar; mahmood goodarzi; habib honari
Abstract
Since government funds is limited to develop sports infrastructure, earning more and monitoring costs for sports programs and organization’s goals are considered. Clubs budget is reached to unprecedented figures in the tens or even hundreds of million dollars. As the clubs moved on to the ...
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Since government funds is limited to develop sports infrastructure, earning more and monitoring costs for sports programs and organization’s goals are considered. Clubs budget is reached to unprecedented figures in the tens or even hundreds of million dollars. As the clubs moved on to the commercial nature of their sporting nature, such a situation requires a transformation of the traditional features of the football industry. In order to prioritize marketing strategy of Premier League football clubs, the comments of 53 executives of clubs, marketing committee, officials and sports marketing football clubs experts were collected through researcher made questionnaires. Experts confirmed the questionnaire validity and respectively their reliability were confirmed due to inconsistency ratio of questionnaires that are less than (0.1). The results showed that developing a strategic marketing plan for premier league clubs matcher with the approach of maximum absorption advertising and sponsorship, developing the club comprehensive system and improving opportunities for private investment sectors are in priority second to fourth in the premier league. Developing stimulus plan to enter foreign top players in the premier league is the lowest priority.
Hasan Ssafdel; Loghman Keshavarz
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to identify the factors affecting sport tourism and its developmental model. It is an applied research in terms of purpose and descriptive survey in terms of methodology. The statistical population of the research was include of stakeholders who were educated in two different ...
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The purpose of this research is to identify the factors affecting sport tourism and its developmental model. It is an applied research in terms of purpose and descriptive survey in terms of methodology. The statistical population of the research was include of stakeholders who were educated in two different field of tourism. and also Ph.D. holders or faculty members in sports management with at least two published papers in the area of sports tourism or at least 10 years of senior management experience (N=189). The whole population were considered as samples due to limited number of population. The research tool was a modified sport tourism questionnaire of Ghiami Rad and Moharam zadeh (1999). The face and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 12 relevant experts and its validity was confirmed by the confirmatory factor analysis. Also, the reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed in a preliminary study, which was conducted on 30 members of the research community, and all Cronbach's alpha coefficients were more than 0.70, which indicated an appropriate reliability of the questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the collected data. To provide descriptive data, statistical frequency, frequency and frequency tables were used and for analyzing the data in the inferential statistics section, verification factors, exploratory factor analysis, single sample T, Friedman test and analysis Structural equations were used with SPSS and Amos version 23 software. The results showed that there is a significant priority between all the attracting, inhibiting and diving factors. Finally, the model of factors influencing the development of sport tourism in Iran was compiled and fitted using different fitting indexes such as absolute, comparative, Normandy, Tucker-Lewis, and Benthaler-Bonnet. The results showed that there is a significant priority between all the attracting, inhibiting and diving factors. Finally, the model of factors influencing the development of sport tourism in Iran was compiled and fitted using different fitting indexes such as absolute, comparative, Normandy, Tucker-Lewis, and Benthaler-Bonnet
Alireza Ramezani; Javad Azmoun; Jasem Asadollahi
Volume 1, Issue 3 , March 2013, , Pages 65-72
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to compare the perspectives of swimming coaches and PE experts in endurance swimming talent identification indexes. The statistic population in this study included Tehran swimming coaches and PE experts with the quantity of 102 and 117. With applying stratified sampling ...
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The purpose of this study was to compare the perspectives of swimming coaches and PE experts in endurance swimming talent identification indexes. The statistic population in this study included Tehran swimming coaches and PE experts with the quantity of 102 and 117. With applying stratified sampling method and Morgan Index, the sample size for coaches became 64 and 74 for the experts. Then The Gaini questionnaire (1382) was applied. This questionnaire was balanced with using the Likrit method. When analyzing the data, the Kelmograph-Smirnoph test was used for consideration of data distribution and for comparing coaches and PE expert’s perspectives; the test of Mann – Whitney U and Qhi Squre do was used. According to the results, among the coaches and PE expert’s perspectives the index of maximum of oxygen consumption, motivation, cadence, buoyancy, resistance against tiredness and tolerating the tensions were the most effective factors for endurance swimming. Also the results show there was significant difference between the perspectives of coaches and PE expert in endurance swimming that include the muscular endurance, resistance tofatigue, cardiorespiratory fitness, lean body mass and vital capacity and surprisingly ( P ≤0.05). suggest that the swimming coaches for finding talents consider the indexes which are offered.
reza shirzadi; Seyed Mohammadhosein Razavi; Saeed Amirnejad; Nasrollah Mohammadi
Abstract
The purpose of the present study is to examine the challenges of growing and developing championship sports based on land preparation and strategies. This qualitative study was conducted through semi-structured interviews with 16 people including professors and experts who were selected by targeted sampling ...
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The purpose of the present study is to examine the challenges of growing and developing championship sports based on land preparation and strategies. This qualitative study was conducted through semi-structured interviews with 16 people including professors and experts who were selected by targeted sampling method. The state-of-the-art method was previous research articles and open interviews.To examine the face and content validity, they presented robust findings to their clients and analyzed their findings and their views. In order to assess validity, transferability, and verifiability, they presented strong findings to the participants and tested their theory and their opinions. The method used for reliability was the in-house agreement method. The mean of intra-subject agreement was reported to be 0.88. According to the findings, there were 43 open source codes that were categorized into 14 concepts. The concepts were grouped into five main indicators. Environmental, managerial and land use planning issues were identified as challenges for the growth and development of championship sport based on land use planning. Establishing R&D system and support strategies are effective strategies for enhancing championship-based sport. Finally, it should be noted that in order to achieve the development of championship sport based on land planning, different indicators should be considered and development of championship sport should be planned based on land prepration.
Mohammad Ghareh; Mohammad Ferdosi; Fatemeh Marashiyan
Volume 1, Issue 2 , November 2012, , Pages 73-80
Abstract
The present study investigated the relationship between organizational intelligence and its components with Job performance on Board of Physical Education and Sport in Ahvaz city. The study population consisted of all the athletic directors of physical education and sport of Ahvaz city. 108 persons was ...
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The present study investigated the relationship between organizational intelligence and its components with Job performance on Board of Physical Education and Sport in Ahvaz city. The study population consisted of all the athletic directors of physical education and sport of Ahvaz city. 108 persons was selected as a sample by simple randomly sampling. To collect data, was used from two questionnaires entitled Albrecht for organizational intelligence and Paterson for Job performance. The type of this study was correlation. to analyze data were used the Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression. The test of research hypothesis (level0/05 = α) showed that there is a significant relation between all components of organizational intelligence (Strategic vision, shared fate, Appetite for change, spirit, Alignment congruence, Knowledge deployment and performance pressure) and Job performance on Board of Physical Education and Sport.
maryam mokhtari dinani; Hashem Kozechian; Abbas Nazarian
Volume 6, Issue 1 , August 2017, , Pages 73-88
Abstract
Studies have shown it is essential for organizational successful to have leadership effectiveness. This is true to all organizations as sport organizations. Hence, it is important to identification of factors that can be related to leadership effectiveness. Therefore, the purpose of this research was ...
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Studies have shown it is essential for organizational successful to have leadership effectiveness. This is true to all organizations as sport organizations. Hence, it is important to identification of factors that can be related to leadership effectiveness. Therefore, the purpose of this research was designing of intelligence models needed for leadership effectiveness of sport managers. The Statistical population were all managers (N1=331) and staffs (N2=1621) of Sport and Young's Ministry, National Olympic committee, National Paraolympics committee, National Olympic Academy, and Sport Federations. Based on Morgan table, 180 managers and 367 staffs were selected with stratified sampling and random sampling for this research. Shring (1998) emotional intelligence questionnaire, Van Dyne and Ang (2004) Four Factor cultural intelligence scale questionnaire, Albrecht (2002) organizational intelligence questionnaire and Leadership effectiveness questionnaire (1388) were used to collect data. Validity of the Questionnaires was confirmed by experts and the reliability coefficient for the emotional intelligence questionnaire (α=0/80), cultural intelligence (α =0/89), organizational intelligence (α =0/88) and for leadership effectiveness questionnaire obtained (α=0/90). Data analysis was performed by multiple regressions. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was performed with AMOS graphic/18for modeling as well. The results showed there was significant relationship between emotional intelligence, cultural intelligence and organizational intelligence and leadership effectiveness. Finally, with regard to these results, it is recommended that in designating sport managers the following features is considered: emotional intelligence, organizational intelligence and cultural intelligence.
Mohammad Asad; Javad Vakili
Volume 1, Issue 1 , September 2012, , Pages 75-80
Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to examine the effect of 8 weeks resistance training on the myostatin plasma level in untrained overweight men. This research was semi experimental. For this reason, 19 overweight untrained men voluntarily participated in this study and randomly ...
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The purpose of the present study was to examine the effect of 8 weeks resistance training on the myostatin plasma level in untrained overweight men. This research was semi experimental. For this reason, 19 overweight untrained men voluntarily participated in this study and randomly were assigned to resistance training with mean of age 21±1/57 yr, height 171/11±5/51 cm, weight 92/22±15/85 kg and BF% 1/37±28/21 و35±2,2yr) or control with mean of age 21/44±1/13 yr, height 175/61±5/09 cm, weight 90/00±14/05 and BF% 2/68±27/15. The training protocol consisted, 3 sessions per week, 5 exercises, at 50-80% of 1RM for whole-body exercise for 8 weeks. Prior to study start time, and after 48 h of the last session, 5 ml plasma were collected from antecubital vein of subject..The results of independent t-test showed that there are significant decrease in plasma in experimental group (p=0/005). Therefore, it can be concludes that resistance training can prevent the loose of muscle mass and sarcopenia.
Leila Mortezaee; masoumeh kalate seifari
Abstract
Sport tourism is the most important part of the tourism industry. The purpose of this research is to design a model for developing sport tourism in hidden areas which was used by qualitative research method. In this study, using a glaser approach the grounded theory methodology, a profound interview ...
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Sport tourism is the most important part of the tourism industry. The purpose of this research is to design a model for developing sport tourism in hidden areas which was used by qualitative research method. In this study, using a glaser approach the grounded theory methodology, a profound interview was carried out with 16 experts specializing in sports and sports tourism management. The results of the analysis of interviews and coding showed The socio-cultural role of the local and regional community, the role of government policies, the geographical features of the region, the characteristics of tourists, the general and sporting features of the hidden areas, and the role of the responsible organizations have a lot of impact on sport tourism development of Hidden areas and Income, employment, social welfare and the promotion of culture were introduced as development outcomes. Currently, our country does not have good performance in the field of sports tourism, especially the hidden areas. Therefore, if we develop in this field, communications will be strengthened politically. It also has positive cultural exchanges and the promotion of the culture and tradition of hidden areas and Introducing the brand in different areas will bring many positive social effects to our country. Finally, proposals was presented for the development of sports tourism in hidden areas.
Hamidreza Ghezelsefloo
Abstract
Identifying the behavioral traits of Sport bettor is an effective strategy to predict the tendency to future betting. The purpose of this paper is designing structural model of elemental, behavioral and motivational traits in horse racing betting by mix method. For this purpose, an exploratory mix method ...
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Identifying the behavioral traits of Sport bettor is an effective strategy to predict the tendency to future betting. The purpose of this paper is designing structural model of elemental, behavioral and motivational traits in horse racing betting by mix method. For this purpose, an exploratory mix method in qualitative phase (30 people) by means of cognitive sampling and a quantitative phase (250 people) was employed by a snow fall sampling. To data collection, researcher-made questionnaire with three subscales of elemental, behavioral and motivational factors was used as five-point likert scales. Results of factor analysis showed that in elemental cub scale, Conscientiousness (β=0.65) and agreeableness (β=0.57), in behavioral sub-scales, numeric interest (β=0.79) and Impulsiveness (β=0.68) and in motivational sub-scales, money (β=0.84) and escape (β=0.62) were main components to explain the path mode. In addition, marring and experienced bettors were more likely to betting. Therefore, preparation of appropriate profiles of the behavioral traits of bettors, in addition to the role of deterring the destructive cultural and social consequences, is an effective strategy in sports marketing sector based on identifying the need assessment of personality traits
Mohammad Khabiri; Rezgar Mohammadi; Reza Sadeghi
Volume 1, Issue 4 , April 2013, , Pages 79-86
Abstract
The present study investigated the effect of four variables of trust, commitment, communication and expertise on relationship quality and effect of relationship quality on word of mouth Communication among customers of Private bodybuilding club’s. The statistical population included the male customers ...
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The present study investigated the effect of four variables of trust, commitment, communication and expertise on relationship quality and effect of relationship quality on word of mouth Communication among customers of Private bodybuilding club’s. The statistical population included the male customers of private bodybuilding clubs in Tehran who had a sport background for at least 6 months. For sampling, we selected 475 customers randomly and based on the cluster method. Research tool was a questionnaire. The results indicated that four variables of trust, commitment, communication and expertise on relationship quality and relationship quality on word of mouth Communication had a positive and significant effect in customers clubs. Also fitting indicators suggest that data have been fitted well with the model.
Azar Aghayari
Volume 5, Issue 4 , May 2017, , Pages 79-85
Abstract
The aim of this study was to develop a plan for physical education classes, especially for students of Tehran University was the message light on students' satisfaction in this article has been participating in these classes.For this purpose, 511 students were selected randomly. Evaluation using the ...
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The aim of this study was to develop a plan for physical education classes, especially for students of Tehran University was the message light on students' satisfaction in this article has been participating in these classes.For this purpose, 511 students were selected randomly. Evaluation using the index, waist circumference, hip circumference, waist to hip ratio, physical limitations were identified form. Depending on the type of restrictions related lesson plan was designed with the needs of students and to identify strengths and weaknesses in the physical education classes were evaluated for the content provided. According to the study, more than 95 percent of the participants were women and less than 5% were male. More than 37 percent of men and more than 50 percent of women with complications and more than 30 percent of men and women with muscular disorders - were skeletal. More than 13 percent of average and more than 86% satisfaction with good satisfaction of the material had been presented. In this study, we present a proposed lesson plan for physical education classes in particular show that the content included in the lesson plans have been useful and needed people. So check the status of participants to design special physical education can be very important.Keywords: special physical education, students, PNU
Niloofar Khandan; Nahid Atghia; maryam mokhtari dinani
Volume 6, Issue 4 , March 2018, , Pages 83-91
Abstract
The aim of this study was to identify the relationship between brand personality and consumer -based brand equity of football clubs in Iranian premier league. The samples of the present research include 405 members who are selected randomly from 4 clubs consumers (direct members: 190 and indirect ...
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The aim of this study was to identify the relationship between brand personality and consumer -based brand equity of football clubs in Iranian premier league. The samples of the present research include 405 members who are selected randomly from 4 clubs consumers (direct members: 190 and indirect consumers: 215). Shafaee et al (2013) brand personality questionnaire and brand equity questionnaire (based on Aker’s model, 1991) was used to collect the data. To analyze the findings, statistical tests such as descriptive statistics, Kendall’s tau-b, Friedman and Multiple Liner Regression were applied. The results showed that there is a significant positive relationship between all aspects of brand personality and brand equity(p
malek ahmadi; Behzad Behzadnia; Javad Amani Saribiglu
Volume 4, Issue 4 , May 2016, , Pages 85-96
Abstract
The aim of this study was to examine the six - factor factorial structure of the Behavioural Regulation in Sport Questionnaire in college sport. 503 student athletes (265 female and 238 male) who membered as Urmia college sport teams were selected by cluster random sampling. The exploratory factor analysis ...
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The aim of this study was to examine the six - factor factorial structure of the Behavioural Regulation in Sport Questionnaire in college sport. 503 student athletes (265 female and 238 male) who membered as Urmia college sport teams were selected by cluster random sampling. The exploratory factor analysis results determined 6-factor models for the structure of the BRSQ-6 with 70.29% of total variance. The confirmatory factor analysis showed acceptable goodness of fit indices for the data. Also, the significant positive relationship of autonomous dimensions and negative relationship of controlling dimensions of BRSQ-6 with task-oriented goal orientation and intention to sport continue, confirmed the concurrent validity. The items for all sub-scales have a high internal consistency above 0.80 of Cronbach's alpha. Overall, the findings suggest that BRSQ-6 is a valid and reliable measurement for assessing sport motivation regulations in college sport.
Abbas Sobhani; Kebria Eghballi; Maryam Alishahi; Hanieh Mansouri
Abstract
The aim of conducting this research was to determine strategic position of university students sport in public universities of Iran. Statistical population of the study included of faculty members, managers and extracurricular experts of administrative departments of public universities and 80 people ...
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The aim of conducting this research was to determine strategic position of university students sport in public universities of Iran. Statistical population of the study included of faculty members, managers and extracurricular experts of administrative departments of public universities and 80 people were selected as samples from seven universities using stratified random sampling. Interview, negotiation with experts, library studies were the research tools. Also a researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect the data (the validity was approved by experienced professors and its reliability was verified by Cronbach s alpha method as a =%90).The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics Friedman test and SWOT analysis using 20th version of SPSS. The findings showed that the strategic position of university students sport of Iran public universities is in WO region according to final score of internal factors evaluation matrix (2.44) and the final score of external factors evaluation matrix (2/69). Conservative strategies should be used to improve the situation.
Sodabe Foladi Heydarlo; Masomeh Hosseyni; Hassan Gharekhani
Volume 5, Issue 2 , November 2016, , Pages 87-95
Abstract
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to survey the creativity barriers among administration of physical education employees in ministry of education. This research is a descriptive research type and was conducted as a field study. The population and sample included the whole administration of physical ...
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Abstract: The purpose of this study was to survey the creativity barriers among administration of physical education employees in ministry of education. This research is a descriptive research type and was conducted as a field study. The population and sample included the whole administration of physical education employees in ministry of education(54percent male, 46 percent female , age average 39 ). The data collection was performed with Fifer (1990) Questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and inferential methods such as T test , Aniva and coefficient correlation were used for hypothesis testing. The results showed there was no significant differences between men and women, creativity barriers. They were significantly difference between the abstract and the subjective. Also there were significant differences between individuals barriers to creativity with regard to degree. negative significant correlation was found between confidence and abstract abstraction with employees age and experience. so we strongly recommended these employees usage in administration of physial education. Keywords: creativity, barriers, Administration of Physical Education.
Seyed Ehsan Amirhoseini; Fatemeh Roshani; fariborz fathi
Volume 6, Issue 3 , February 2018, , Pages 87-100
Abstract
This paper aims to study the effect of Consumer Confusion on Decision Postponement and Loyalty to brand of Sport Clothing.This research is descriptive that was conducted by Survey method.Statistical community of this research included of all consumer Sport Clothing in Shiraz. According to Cochran’s ...
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This paper aims to study the effect of Consumer Confusion on Decision Postponement and Loyalty to brand of Sport Clothing.This research is descriptive that was conducted by Survey method.Statistical community of this research included of all consumer Sport Clothing in Shiraz. According to Cochran’s C test method, 395 persons were selected. The measuring tool included Al-Arabiya (2012) questionnaire. Convergent Validity and Divergent Validity approved andReliability of questionnaire with Cronbach's alphawas obtained, Brand loyalty (0.84) , Decision Postponement (0.67) , similarity (0.60) , Overload (0.65) and Ambiguity (0.80). In order to inferential analysis of collected data used Smart PLS 2 software. According to Significant statistical and t Extracted, The result of hypothesis testing in 95% confidence level results show that Consumer Confusion has Direct and positive impact on Decision Postponement (t= 28.773, β=0.675) and Loyalty to brand(t= 25.692, β= 0.776). Similarity has Direct and positive effect on Loyalty to sport brand (t= 4.025, β=0.225) , but it has not impact on Decision Postponement (t= 1.113, β=0.114). Overload has Direct and positive effect on Decision Postponement (1.326 = t, 0.067 = β), but it has on loyalty (t=2.811, β= 0.151). Ambiguity in product selection has Direct and positive effect on Decision Postponement (t=5.570, β=0.545) and loyalty (t=7.852, β=0.476). So we can say that Increasing consumers confusion increases Postponement of purchase Customers and it is possible that the consumers change their brand. This process can effect on the rate of sport brand loyalty.
