Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 PhD student of Sports Management in Tehran University, Tehran, Iran
2 professor in Sport Management, of University of Tehran
3 Assistant professor, Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify and prioritize the obstacles to the transfer of sports facilities with emphasis on paragraph c of Article 44 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research was applied in terms of nature and purpose and qualitatively quantitative in terms of analysis and type. The statistical population of this study consisted of experts related to the transfer of sports facilities in the Ministry of Sports and Youth, Privatization Organization, Sports Facilities Development and Maintenance Company, professors and researchers. In the first stage, theoretical saturation was achieved by conducting 15 interviews. The researcher-made questionnaire with 24 design items and its reliability was confirmed with Cronbach's alpha of 0.980. The face and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 11 professors. Then the questionnaire was divided among 80 people. To analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistical methods, second-order confirmatory factor analysis and Friedman test were used with the help of Spss 25 and PLS3 software. The results showed that economic, financial, cultural, social, organizational, legal, legal and ideological barriers are in the first to fifth priorities, respectively. The subcomponents of each obstacle were also ranked.
Keywords
- Ahmadi, M., Amirtash, AM., Safani, AM. (2018).“Factor Analysis of the Necessary Cultural Components before the Privatization of Sport”. Journal of sport management review, 10(50), 37-62, DOI: 22089/SMRJ.2018.4652.1892.
- Ahmadi, M. & Nodehi, MA. (2020).“Factor analysis of executive obligation components before sport privatization”. Journal of sports management, 12 (1), 201-222, DOI: 10.22059/JSM.2019.250137.2007.
- Alidoust Ghahfarokhi, E. (2019)“The Analysis of Legal Barriers Affecting the Implementation of General Policies of Article 44 in Iran Professional Football”.Journal of sport management, 11(3), 411-428, DOI: 10.22059/JSM.2017.230372.1809.
- Amiri, M., Nayeri, SH., Safari. M., Delbari Ragheb, F. (2014).“Explain and prioritize barriers to privatization and private sector participation in sports development”. Journal of Sports Management (Movement), 5(4), 83-106, DOI: 10.22059/JSM.2014.36222.
- Amani, A. (2018).“Investigating and explaining the consequences of implementing privatization in Iran's sport”.Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 1(77), 356-540, DOI: 10.7752/jpes.2018.s177.
- Arefi, M., Khajavi, A., Tofighi, A., Sadegh, R., (2018).“The importance and impact of exercise on children's health”. The First International Conference on Social Sciences, Humanities and Psychology, COI: SEPCONF01_028.
- Askaryan, F., Sedghi, SH., Talebian niya, H. (2017).“Administrative and financial barriers affecting private investment in sports in East Azerbaijan province”. Journal of Physiology and Management Research in Sport, 9(3), 41-52, http://www.sportrc.ir/article_57414.html?lang=fa.
- Cassidy, GJ., Rubin, B., Justice, B., Panella, M. (2018).“privatized youth sports: are youth being left behind”. Theses for the degree of Doctor Of Education, Rutgers University, Persistent.URLhttps://doi.org/doi:10.7282/T3C82DG8.
- Emadi, S., AmirHosseini, E., Hamidi, M. (2020).“Designing and compiling a strategic plan for the human resource management system in the Ministry of Sports and Youth”. Journal of New Approach in Educational Management, 11(2), 1-26, http://jedu.miau.ac.ir/article_4155.html.
- Eslami Nejad, A.. Abolhasani Hestiyani, A., Monsef, A., Nadri, K. (2020).“Investigating the effect of privatization on economic growth in Iran using the fully modified least squares method (FMOLS)”.Quarterly Journal of Economic Development Growth Research, 12(1), DOI: 10.30473/EGDR.2020.54174.5919.
- Estrin, S., & Pelletier, A., (2018).“Privatization in Developing Countries: What Are the Lessons of Recent Experience?”.Journal of The World Bank Research Observer, 33(1), 65-102, https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/lkx007.
- Gharehkhani, H., & Haji Hasani, M. (2016).“sport privatization”.8th conference of international society for social science and sport.
- Hussain, AK. (2016).“Obstacles to Sports Privatization and Ways to Overcome Them to Some of the Sports Clubs in Iraq”.Journal of Educational & Psychological Sciences, 17(3), 381-408, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12785/JEPS/170314.
- Jesmani, M., Rashid Lamir, A., Gharekhani, H., Dehghan Ghahfarokhi, A. (2019). Identifying and Prioritizing Economic and managerial Barriers for Championship Sport in Zanjan Province. Sport Physiology & Management Investigations, 10(4), 101-110.
- Kepoğlu, AR., & Çakmak, ÜG. (2017) .“Investigation on the organizational culture of the staff working on public and private sports institutions”. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 3(8), 149-60, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v0i0.969.
- Khosravi, H., & Yazdani, M. (2017).“The Causes of the Dysfunction of General Policies Concerning 44th Principal of the Constitution in Relation to the Development of Cooperative Sector during 2006 – 2015”.Journal of Cooperatives and agriculture, 6(23), 171-210, http://ajcoop.mcls.gov.ir/article_57432.html.
- Law of the Second Five-Year Plan for Economic, Social and Cultural Development of the Islamic Republic of Iran (1994-1999).
- Law of the Third Plan of Economic, Social and Cultural Development of the Islamic Republic of Iran (2000-2004).
- Law of the Fourth Economic, Social and Cultural Development Plan of the Islamic Republic of Iran (2005-2010).
- Law of the Fifth Five-Year Development Plan of the Islamic Republic of Iran (2015-2011).
- Millington, R., Giles Audrey, R., Luijk, NV., Hayhurst Lyndsay, M C. (2021).“Sport for Sustainability? The Extractives Industry, Sport, and Sustainable Development”. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, DOI:10.1177/0193723521991413.
- Mohammadi Moghani, H., & Gharekhani, H., (2018).“Designing and explaining the model of the economic role of the government in the privatization process in Iran’s Sport”. Journal of sport management. 12(1), 201-222, DOI: 22059/JSM.2019.200923.1575.
- Naderiyan, J., & Moslehi, L., (2015) Investigating the social dimensions of sports institution privatization (Study of privatized sports venues in Isfahan). Journal of Physiology and management research in sport, 7(4), 23-32, http://www.sportrc.ir/article_66908.html.
- Nasirzade, A., & Shamsodin, R., (2018).“Necessity of Environmental Analysis (SWOT) Assignment of Iranian Football Clubs (Case Study of Esteghlal and Persepolis Clubs)”. Applied research in sports management, 7(1), 105-115.
- Nasseh, M. (2013).“Evaluation of privatization in sports with the approach of assessing the strengths and weaknesses”. European Journal of Experimental Biology, 3(1), 631-636.
- Oghbaei, Jazani M., Etebarian, A., Hadi Peykani, M. (2018).“Modeling Contingency Governance for Effectiveness Implementation of the General Policies of Article (44) of the Constitution”. Journal of Public Administration, 10(1), 59-88, DOI: 10.22059/ JIPA.2018.252875.2229.
- Rahmati, SH., Yektayar, M., Khodamoradpoor, M., Ahmadie, K. (2020).“Designing a pattern for the privatization of sports places with a data-based approach. Spring Conferences of Sports Science”. International Conference on Psychology of Education Sciences & Lifestyle, 3(15), 944-957. DOI:10.14198/jhse.2020.15. Proc3.46.
- Rashid Lamir, A., Dehghan Ghahfarrokhi, A., Rashid Lamir, A. (2014). The Development of the Strategic Plan of Sport and Youth Organization of Khorasan Razavi in Sport and Physical Education Section. Journal of Sport Management, 5(4), 179-198. doi: 10.22059/jsm.2014.36227
- Rezaeian, M. (2020).“Challenges of the private sector of higher education in Iran”. Journal of management and planning in educational systems. 13(1), 349-378, DOI: 10.29252/MPES.13.1.349.
- Sharifi, A., Dehghan Ghahfarrokhi, A. (2021). Prioritizing the Barriers to Attracting Professional Sport Sponsorship in Alborz Industrial City (Qazvin Province). Journal of Sport Management, 13(1), 203-219. doi: 10.22059/jsm.2019.258769.2091
- Shokri, V. (2020).“Analysis of the principles and methods of privatization of sports venues”. Sixth National Conference on Sports Science and Physical Education of Iran, COI: SPORTCONF06_098.
- Zardoshtian, SH., & Ghayeb Zadeh, SH. (2019).“Measuring the Outcome of Privatization of the Sports Facilities on Various Aspects of Sport for All and Championship Sport in Kermanshah Province”. Journal of Sport Management Studies. 54, 129-152, DOI: 10.22089/SMRJ.2018.5569.2109.
- Zare, A., Babaiyan Ahmadi, A., Moradi, Gh., Hosseini, SA. (2015).“Identify and rank the challenges in the privatization process of the country's football clubs based on PEST model”. Journal of sport management, 6(4), 575-593, DOI: 10.22059/JSM.2015.53110.