Identification and ranking of socio-cultural factors affecting making culture in sport of Iran

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Ph-D sport management, Urmia University

2 Student of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education, University of Tehran

3 Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Humanities, Tehran University, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

4 Ph.D Student in Sport Management, Islamic Azad University, Gorgan Branch

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify and rank socio-cultural factors affecting making culture in sport of Iran. The statistical population consisted of experts in the field of sport and sociology of sport who had full knowledge of the subject matter of the research. Based on a bullet-shaped selection, 18 people were identified as the sample of the study. In the present study, in order to design a conceptual framework, the research was assisted by three-branch theory. In order to identify the socio-cultural factors affecting the promotion culture in Iran's sport, the theoretical foundations of the research as well as the opinion of experts have been used. To this end, the researcher first identified the factors affecting the resources of the articles, identifying a number of factors and then using experts' opinion of the experts to do these factors. In this research, the total number of eight socio-cultural factors affecting making culture in sport of Iran, including family, friends, mass media, social media, Social attitude, religion, social environment and social structure, has been identified and finalized. In order to rank the factor, the Electra method was used with using the ES software. The results showed that the family with overcome 7, the most important socio-cultural factors affecting making culture in sport of Iran, and the social and social structure of the environment with the overcoming of one, the least important socio-cultural factors affecting making culture in sport of Iran.

Keywords


Andam R, Salimi M. Presentation of Factors Affecting the Positive Behavior of Iran's Premier Handball Champions. Sport Management Studies. (2016);38: 51-68. (in Persian)
- Ahmadipour R. Investigating the Cultural and Social Factors Affecting the Emotional Behavior of Football Fans. National Conference on Psychology and Social Injury Management; Chabahar, Islamic Azad University, Chabahar Branch(2015). (in Persian)
- Ahmadzadeh A, Mousavi S J, Dousti M. Identifying the Opportunities and Challenges of Sports in Mazandaran  Province. Contemporary Research in Sport Management. (2014);4(7): 15-29. (in
Persian)
-Aghaei, M., Melanorosis, K. Forensic Analysis of Failure Theory - Aggression in Football Spectator Violence. Studies in Sport Psychology, (2018). 26: 151-166. (In Persian)
- Andam R, Salimi M.. Presentation of Factors Affecting the Positive Behavior of Iran's Premier Handball Champions. Sports Management Studies. (2016). 38: 68-51. (In Persian)
- Abbaszadeh M, Saadati M, Mohammadi A. Investigating the role of mass media in the incidence of aggression (Investigating: Audience of the Football Association Tractor Station of Tabriz). Journal of Law Enforcement, East Azarbaijan. (2014); 4(1): 1-17. (in Persian).
- Bengtsson H. Football violence on the rise again: Uefa disciplinary actions up 64% in two years, The Guardian
- Beyrami Igdar J, Hatami S, Rahimi S. The role of sports media in shaping the citizenship behavior of city supporters. Sport Management Studies. (2015); 34: 37-50. (in Persian)
- Coakley J. Sports in society: Issues and controversies (10th ed.). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill; (2009)..
- .Darvar Z, Ghaderi A, Hamidi Z, Hoseini M. The Role of Family Educational Culture in the Formation of Social Character of Children in Schools. First scientific-research congress on development and promotion of educational sciences and psychology, sociology and social science of Iran; (2015). (in Persian)
- Dos Reis, HHB, Lopes FTP. the fan behind the label: characterization and perception of violence by young members of Brazilian organized football fan groups. Movimento. (2016). 22: 693-706.
- Dehghan A, Hasani H. From fanboy to virtual sports fan magazines: An analysis of the fans 'fans' blogs of Esteghla. 5. (2011);18(4):107-133. . (in Persian)
- Dadgaran SM. Basics of Social Communication, First Edition, Tehran: Firoozeh; (2008). (in Persian).
- Edensor T. Producing atmospheres at the match: Fan cultures, commercialization and mood management in English football. Emotion, Space and Society. (2013); 1-8.
- Edensor T. Producing atmospheres at the match: Fan cultures, commercialization
and mood management in Englishfootball. Emotion, Space and Society. (2013); 1-8.
- Fiske J. The Cultural Economy of Fandom; in The Adoring Audience :Fan Culture and Popular Media. London & New York: Routledge; (2001)
- Jenkins H. We Sing': Filking and the Social Construction of the Science Fiction. (2001);208.
- Janbozorgi E, Elyasi MH, Hosinian Sh. Prevention of Football Thuggery, Preventive Role of Police Officers to Prevent Destructive Behaviors of Football Spectators, Quarterly Journal of Police Management Studies. (2010); 5(2): 18-27. (in Persian)
- Izadi B, Ehsani M, Kouzechian H, Tojjari F. Investigating the Impact of Fan Relationship Management Dimensions on Their Lifecycle in the Iranian Football League. Sport Management. (2015);7(2):277-291. (in Persian)
- Goodman PS, Bazerman M, Conlon E. Institutionalization of Planned Organizational Change. Carnegie-mellon univ pittsburgh pa graduate school of industrial administratiON; 9(1979).
- Ghasemi H, Tojjari F, Kohande M, Khodayari A. Media activity in sports. Tehran, Bamdad Ketab; (2008). (in Persian).
- Ghasemi V, Zolketab V, Nourali vand A. Sociological Description of Factors Affecting Vandalism and Thuggery in Soccer. Olympic magazine. (2009); 45: 69-80. (in Persian).
- Kostova T, Roth K. Adoption of an organizational practice by subsidiaries of multinational corporations: Institutional and relational effects. (2002); 45: 215-233.
- Keshkar S, The role of football violent behavior from television on the behavior of teenagers and youth in the soccer clubs of Tehran. Research on sports management and motor behavior. (2013); 9(17): 59-74. (in Persian).
- Lewis LA. The Adoring Audience:Fan Culture and Popular Media: Routledge; (2001).
- Scott WR. Institutions and organizations: Ideas and interests: Sage; (2008).
- Merskin D. Fandom; in the International Encyclopedia of Communication: Malden and Oxford: Blackwell Publishing; (2008).
- . Mudrick M, Miller M, Atkin D. The influence of social media on fan reactionary behaviors. Telematics and Informatics. (2016); 33(4): 896-903.
- Manouchehri Nezhad M, Hemmati Nezhad M, Sharifian E, Rahmati MM. Investigating the role of the underlying factors (family and peers, school and media) in institutionalizing the culture of exercise in children and adolescents, a qualitative study, a qualitative research journal in the health sciences.(2016); 15(1): 83-95. (in Persian)
- Movahedi Ma, Forughipour H, Goudarzi A, Amooaliakbari F. Assessment of the role of organizing the holding of competitions on vandalism in the audience of football league teams, second national conference and the first international conference on modern research in the humanities, Tehran, Institute of Managers f the Vida capital; (2015). (in Persian)
- Ncube L. Visualizing Diverse Religious Performances: The “Sacred” and the “Profane” in Zimbabwean Football, Critical Arts. (2017); 31(4): 69-88..
- Phonthanukitithaworn p, Sellitto c. Facebook as a second screen: An influence on sport consumer satisfaction and behavioral intention. Telematics and Informatics. (2017); 34,(8): 1477-1487.
- Parker A, Watson. NJ. Sport and Religion: Culture, History and Ideology. Movement and Sport Sciences. (2014); 86: 71–79.https://doi.org/10.1051/sm/2013063
 - Paknezhad M, Dorrani K. The aggressive behaviors of soccer fans and its psychological and social causes, Sports Journal of Growth and Learning. (2009); 1(3): 117-142. (in Persian)
- Roshandel arbatani T. Designing and explaining the model of institutionalization of strategic plans of society in public opinion through mass media: a 20-year perspective document. Tehran: Tehran university; (2007). . (inbPersian)
- Ramezani Nezhad R, Rahmati MM, Mirusefi SJ, Ahmadnezhad SA. Identification of factors and criteria forcultural development in sporting championship, sports management studies. (2016); 40: 61-78. (in Persian.)
- Ranjbari, Sh., Alam, Z., Shojaee, V.. A meta-analysis of sport violence in Iranian studies. studies of sport psychology. (2019). 28: 179-191. (In Persian)
- Russell GW. Sport riots :Asocial– Psychological review. Aggression andViolent Behavior. (2004); 9, 353–378.
- Spaaij RJA, behavior v. Sports crowd violence: An interdisciplinary synthesis. (2014);19(2):146-55.
- S Hosinpour S, Niazipour Ma, Kashef SM, Bagheri Gh, Mangashti U. The Role of Social Media on the Development of Humorous Behaviors of FootballSpectators. Communication management in sports media. (2014); 2(5): 10-17. (in Persian)
- Scheibe S, Spieler I, Kuba KJW, Aging, Retirement. An older-age advantage? Emotion regulation and emotional experience after a day of work. (2016);2(3):307-3.
- Toder-Alon A, Icekson T, Shuv-Ami AJSMR. Team identification and sports fandom as predictors of fan aggression: The moderating role of ageing. (2018).
- Vanderzanden M. Cultural Organization.m ed. 1, editor. New York: McGraw Hill;
 (1990).
- Wang RT, Zhang JJ, Tsuji YJSMR. Examining fan motives and loyalty for the Chinese Professional Baseball League of Taiwan. (2011); 14: 347–360.
- Wakefield L T, Bennett G. Sports fan experience: Electronic word-of-mouth in ephemeral social media. Sport Management Review . (2018); 21(2): 147-159.
- Yang Y, Wang Y, Billings A. Online Chinese discussions about the 2014 world cup. Online Information Review. (2016); 40: 834–848.
- Zarifi M, Davoudi K. National media and the development of universal sport. Journal of Communication Research.(2012); 19(1): 119-134. (in Persian),
- https://www theguardian.com(2016);.