Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 Ph.D. Student of Sport Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah
2 Ph.D. Student of Sport Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Razi University of Kermanshah
3 M.A. of Sport Management, Payame Noor University
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to qualitative study of the consequences of social entrepreneurship in sport.In this research, using a targeted sampling method, a total of 13 faculty members and experts in management of sport (7 people), faculty of economics (3 persons) and entrepreneurship management professors (3 people) were interviewed in total. The data collection method was a study of previous research and a deep and open interview. To assess validation, transferability and Verifiability, the research findings were presented to the participants, and the study's text was followed by their views. In order to measure the reliability of the data obtained from the interviews, the intra-subject agreement method was used. The average amount of agreement within the subject was 0.81.Based on the findings consequences of social entrepreneurship in sport, including the consequences of economic, social, cultural and technology.Therefore, it is recommended that, based on the implications of social entrepreneurship in sports, Country managers and officials focus their policies on developing social entrepreneurship.
Keywords
- Anon.Social entrepreneurship. (2011). A closer look at business education., www. org, 14 may.
- Bahrami, Majid (1390). A Study of the Principles and Ideas of Sustainable Development in the Activities of Entrepreneurs in Kermanshah Province with an Emphasis on Social Entrepreneurship, MSc Thesis, Razi University.
- Cohen, A., Peachey, J. (2015). “The making of a social entrepreneur: From participant to cause champion within a sport-for-development context”. Journal of Social and Behavioral Sciences, 3, 111–125.
- Ciletti, D., Chadwick, S. (2012). Sports entrepreneurship: Theory and practice. Fitness Information Technology: west Virginia, 97-120.
- De Massis, A., Audretsch, D., Uhlaner, L., & Kammerlander, N. (2017). Innovation with limited resources: Management lessons from the German Mittelstand. Journal of Product Innovation Management, In press. 35(1):125-146.
- Ebrahimi, Azam (1396). Designing an Exercise Entrepreneurship Model in the Country. Ph.D of Sport Management, Mazandaran University.
- Ehsani, Mohammad; Kouzchian, Hashem, Henry, Habib; Mand Alizadeh, Zainab (1396). Identification of Social Entrepreneurship Dimensions in Sports, Sports Management, Volume 9, Issue 4, 616-599.
- Ghosh J. (2014). Social Entrepreneurship: Why We Don’t Need a New Theory and How We Move Forward From Here. Entrepreneurship.SCORECARD 2014 – National Conference on Business of Sports: Confederation of Indian Industry (CII). 2014:1–71. http://www.kpmg.com/IN/en/IssuesAndInsights/ArticlesPublications/Documents/Business-of-Sports.pdf. Accessed 21/11/2014.
- Hemme, F., Morais, D.G., Bowers, M.T., and Todd, J.S. (2016), ‘Extending sport-based entrepreneurship theory through phenomenological inquiry’, Sport Management Review, Vol 20, No 1, 92–104.
- Henry, Habib; Mendelee Zadeh, Zainab (1392). The framework for explaining and compiling a statement on the mission of entrepreneurship in sport from the point of view of sports experts, Applied research in sports management, Volume 2, Issue 5, pp. 60-49.
- Kamancash, Akram (1393). Factors Affecting Social Entrepreneurship in Sports Organizations in Markazi Province, Master's thesis, Arak University.
- Lans, T., Blok, V., Wesselink, R. (2014). “Learning apart and together: towards an integrated competence framework for sustainable entrepreneurship in higher education”.Journal of Cleaner Production, 62,37-47.
- Maliki, Rasool; Goghakhhor, Hamid; Ahmadvand, Mostafa (1394). Investigating the Characteristics of Social Entrepreneurship in Government Organizations, Quarterly Journal of Welfare and Social Development Planning, No. 25.
- Mendelee Zadeh, Zeynab, Ehsani, Mohammad, Kouzchian, Hashem, Henry, Habib (1394). Investigating Environmental Factors Affecting the Development of Entrepreneurship in Sport, No. 29, 1999-99.
- Michael Milano., Chelladurai, Packianathan. (2011). Gross domestic sport product: the size of the sport industry in the United States, Journal of sport management,, 25,24-35.
- Miragaia,Dina A. M., João Ferreira & Vanessa Ratten. (2015). Corporate social responsibility, and social entrepreneurship: drivers of sports sponsorship policy, International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, doi: 10.1080/19406940.2017.1374297. 12 (2), 141–154.
- Nico Schulenkorf and Deborah Edwards (2012). Maximizing Positive Social Impacts: Strategies for Sustaining Leveraging the Benefits of Intercommunity Sport Events in Divided Societies. Journal of SportManagement, 26, 379-390. Champaign: Human Kinetics Publishers.
- Nová, J. (2015). Developing the entrepreneurial competencies of sport management Student, Journal of Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 174, 3916 – 3924.
- Peterson, T., & Schenker, K. (Eds.). (2018b). Sport and social entrepreneurship in Sweden. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Ratten, V. (2017). Sports innovation management. London: Routledge.
- Ratten V. (2011). Sport-based entrepreneurship: Towards a new theory of entrepreneurship and sport management. International Entrepreneurship Management Journal,7,57–69.
- Ratten, V. (2014) ‘Collaborative entrepreneurship and the fostering of entrepreneurialism in developing countries’, International Journal of Social Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 3(2): 137-149.
- Rabiei, Khadija (1395). Environmental analysis of factors affecting the development of sports entrepreneurship in Hamedan province. Master's thesis, Al-Zahra University, Tehran.
- Razavi Mahmoud Abadi, Seyed Mohammad; Ghahreman Tabrizi, Cyrus; Zarei Mahmoud Abadi, Mohammad (1395). Identification and ranking of the factors affecting entrepreneurship in sport with a coherent approach to multi-criteria and cohort analysis, sport management research and motor behavior research, 13-130.
- Schulenkorf, N. & Edwards, D. (2012). Maximizing Positive Social Impacts: Strategies for Sustaining and and Leveraging the Benefits of Intercommunity Sport Events in Divided Societies. Journal of Sport Management, 26, 379-390.
- Sharififar Farida, Mohammadian, Fariba, Sharififar, Forouzan (1396). The Meta-analysis of Entrepreneurship Studies in Iran's Sports Organizations, No. 44, 154-139.
- Sengupta ,Subhanjan, Arunaditya .Sahay & Francesca. Croce. (2017). Conceptualizing social entrepreneurship in the context of emerging. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-017-0483-2 economies: an integrative review of past research from BRIICS.
- Tabibzadeh, Seyed Reza (1394). The study of definitions of social entrepreneurship and discussion of the gaps in some definitions with the aim of explaining this concept, the science and technology policy, Volume 5, Issue 3,6-21.
- Tomas Peterson & Katarina Schenker (2018). Social entrepreneurship in a sport policy context, Sport in Society, Volume 21, Issue 3,41-60.
- Thomas D.Craig, Patrick Maggitti, Kevin D. Clark (2013). Knowledge Flows and Constraints to the Entrepreneurial Process. ISBN:978-1-78190-018-5.
- Urbano, D., Aparicio, S., and Querol, V., (2016). Social progress orientation and innovative entrepreneurship: an international analysis. Journal of evolutionary economics, 26 (5), 1033–1066. doi:10.1007/s00191-016-0485-1.
- Vestrum, I. (2014). The embedding process of community ventures: creating a music festival in a rural community. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 26(7-8), 619-644.
- Wekesa L CH. (2015). Entrepreneur characteristics, competitive strategy, firm level institutions and performance of small and medium enterprises of non timber forest products in Kenya". (Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis). Kenyatta University, Nairobi, 44-56.
)