Sport Training
Amir Montazeri; Samira Feizi; امیر منتظری
Abstract
The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating and analyzing the role of social factors in the self-efficacy of physical education teachers. His research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the research included all physical education teachers of Razavi ...
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The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating and analyzing the role of social factors in the self-efficacy of physical education teachers. His research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the research included all physical education teachers of Razavi Khorasan province. The data needed to analyze the theoretical model were collected using four questionnaires of social intelligence of Mohammad (2021), social vitality of Hills and Argyle (2002), social trust of Safarinia and Sharif (2013) and teacher self-efficacy of Shannon-Moran and Woolfolk (2001). Cronbach's alpha method was used to calculate the reliability of the tool and structural equation modeling method was used to analyze the data. The structural equation model showed that social intelligence has an effective and positive role in social vitality, social trust and self-efficacy of physical education teachers. Also, the role of trust and social vitality on the self-efficacy of physical education teachers was positive and significant. In addition, social intelligence along with social vitality and social trust had a more positive and effective role on teachers' self-efficacy. Based on this, the education organization and especially the field of physical education and health can strengthen the self-efficacy of its physical education teachers by using social factors such as social intelligence, vitality and social trust. In other words, strategies for promoting and strengthening social intelligence along with strategies for increasing vitality and social confidence of physical education teachers should be taken into consideration to increase and improve their self-efficacy.
seyed habiboloh Mirghafoori; mehran Ziaeian; pooria malekinejad
Abstract
Kansei engineering is known as one of the most successful methods to understand customers' feelings and needs. This research tries to identify the factors affecting the feelings and emotional needs of the users of sports halls in Yazd province based on the Kansei engineering approach and the relationship ...
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Kansei engineering is known as one of the most successful methods to understand customers' feelings and needs. This research tries to identify the factors affecting the feelings and emotional needs of the users of sports halls in Yazd province based on the Kansei engineering approach and the relationship between them. Take advantage of the services provided. In order to carry out the current research, at first, the influencing factors were identified using the study of the background of the research. Next, in order to measure the relationship between the dimensions of the research and the design of the conceptual model, the interpretive structural modeling technique was used, and then, in order to fit the structured conceptual model, the structural equation technique was used using Smart PLS3 software. The statistical population of the present study was formed by 13 experts familiar with the subject of the research in the model design department who have done research in this field and have at least 5 years of work experience, and in the model fitting department by 147 employees of sports halls in Yazd province. are the collection tool in this research was a questionnaire. The results of the research show that the 8 main dimensions of the research are placed in 3 general levels. Based on the findings of the research, factors of safety, innovation and appropriate treatment were placed as the main dimensions in the initial level of Kansei engineering drivers communication model.
Sport Training
Majid Habibzadeh; mehrdad moharramzadeh; Robab Mokhtari; masoud Imanzadeh
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to validate the football development model of the basic levels of Ardabil province in the general dimension. The research method is of a quantitative type, which was carried out by a survey method, and the statistical population of the present study includes athletes, experts, ...
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The purpose of this article is to validate the football development model of the basic levels of Ardabil province in the general dimension. The research method is of a quantitative type, which was carried out by a survey method, and the statistical population of the present study includes athletes, experts, sports managers and professors, considering that the confirmatory factor analysis method has been used, so the number of necessary samples is proportional to the number of variables. was selected and for each variable at least 5 samples and a total of 230 people were selected and the sampling is random. The data collection tool was also using a questionnaire.The results showed that the average opinions of athletes, experts, sports managers and professors regarding the validity of the model were 4.48 out of 5, which is equal to 89.6%; Therefore, the proposed model has a very high degree of credibility, and based on the validation of the research quality and the model based on the "popularity" index of Strauss and Corbin, the football development model of the basic levels of Ardabil province has good quality and credibility in the general dimension, and also in factor analysis. Confirmation of the goodness of fit indices of the structural model is desirable and has a good fit. Therefore, the validity of the model has been confirmed and it can be said that the football development model of the basic levels of Ardabil province has sufficient validity in the general dimension.
sports marketing
zeinab al sadat seyedabdollahi; Ali Mohammad Safania; Salah Naghshbandi; Mohsen Bagherian Farahabadi
Abstract
The goal of this study was to conduct scenario-based future studies of the advancement of equestrian sports in the horizon of 2031 using a scenario writing approach. This research involved both qualitative and quantitative data collection methods and employed a strategic future study approach. Participants ...
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The goal of this study was to conduct scenario-based future studies of the advancement of equestrian sports in the horizon of 2031 using a scenario writing approach. This research involved both qualitative and quantitative data collection methods and employed a strategic future study approach. Participants in this research were experts in the field of equestrian sports. In the qualitative section, purposive sampling was utilized, and 25 interviews were conducted based on theoretical saturation. In the quantitative section, sampling was criterion-based, and 10 out of the 25 participants from the first stage were selected as a strategic council for further work based on criteria chosen by the research group. Data collection tools included semi-structured interviews and matrices with dimensions of 38×38 and 9×9, the validity and reliability of which were confirmed. Qualitative data analysis utilized thematic analysis, while structural analysis and scenario writing were employed for quantitative data analysis. The findings indicated the existence of 4 uncertainties, represented by a total of 38 influential internal and external forces on equestrian sports. These uncertainties include "horse tourism," "female equestrianism," "increase in horse imports and decrease in exports," and "emerging technologies," which form the basis of 2 scenarios: "leaping out of isolation" and "the deadlock." Understanding the narratives of each scenario and comparing their desirability can serve as a basis for designing future equestrian sports activities to help maintain Iran's competitive edge in a flexible and responsive manner.
sports marketing
Hanieh Gholami; Saeed Sadeghi Boroujerdi; ABED MAHMUODIN; Hesam Kamanger
Abstract
In this regard, the present research was conducted with the aim of identifying and prioritizing the challenges of Iranian professional Sportswomen's activities in this social media. The method of the present research is mixed and of the type of sequential exploratory design. The qualitative phase ...
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In this regard, the present research was conducted with the aim of identifying and prioritizing the challenges of Iranian professional Sportswomen's activities in this social media. The method of the present research is mixed and of the type of sequential exploratory design. The qualitative phase was conducted using thematic analysis and the quantitative phase was conducted using hierarchical analysis. The sampling method was purposeful, and in the qualitative part, in-depth interviews were conducted with 13 participants until theoretical saturation, and in the quantitative part, questionnaire based on the findings of the qualitative section was distributed among 10 of them. For data analysis, coding technique was used in the qualitative part, and NVIVO10 software was used in the quantitative part, and Expert Choice software was used. The results showed that the challenges of Iranian female athletes in the Instagram social media are in two main themes of structural challenges with 4 sub-themes in the order of weight and priority; cultural challenge (,0274), legal challenge (0.255), gender challenge (0.249) and religious challenge (0.222) and individual challenges with 2 sub-themes in order of weight and priority; Content production challenge (0,459) and psychological challenge (0.541) are classified. According to the obtained results, it can be said that if the method of using Instagram social media is taught and managed to female athletes, they can overcome the existing challenges to some extent and make the most of the opportunities provided on Instagram.
Sport Training
Ali mohamadi; mahdieh irom; Marjan Namjoo; Morad Hosseini
Abstract
The present study was conducted with the aim of Evaluating and providing Physical Fitness Norms of Students of Farhangian University, Nasibah Campus, Tehran. The research method was a descriptive application and the statistical population was all the educational sciences students, among whom 325 female ...
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The present study was conducted with the aim of Evaluating and providing Physical Fitness Norms of Students of Farhangian University, Nasibah Campus, Tehran. The research method was a descriptive application and the statistical population was all the educational sciences students, among whom 325 female students participating in the general physical education course were selected by random sampling. The data were collected in the final test by plank, push-up, 800-meters run, and station test. Data analysis and provision of standard norms were done using descriptive statistics, Z standard score, area under curve, and software norm. The results of the present study showed that the achieved average records in four tests including 800 meters, standing, plank, and push-up were 4.85, 62,19, and 1.30 respectively. According to the norm, the best scores are awarded to students who can set records of 3.79 (m/s) at 800 meters, 72 (s) in the Plank, 27 repetitions in the push-up, and 1.06 (m/s) in the station test. Therefore, it can be concluded that the condition of the students, in the four physical fitness tests evaluated, is far from the ideal conditions. Finally, the researchers developed physical fitness norms for female students of Farhangian University (Nasibah Campus, Tehran), which can be used as references in the future. Physical fitness norms for students from this study are considered to be useful for physical education professors who can test the physical fitness of students appropriately separated by sex level.
sports marketing
sayyed jalil miryousefi; seyyed ahmad nezad sajadi; Yasser Zarkuipour
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of social-cultural factors on experiential marketing and purchase intention of professional athletes in Kerman province. This study was a descriptive-correlative type that was administered as a field study. The population of this study included all ...
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of social-cultural factors on experiential marketing and purchase intention of professional athletes in Kerman province. This study was a descriptive-correlative type that was administered as a field study. The population of this study included all professional athletes of Kerman Province (about 300), that among them 169 persons selected by cluster sampling method. After determining validity and reliability, in order to data gathering use of social cultural factors, experiential marketing and purchase intention questionnaires. The data analyzed by method Partial Least Square. Findings indicated that socio-cultural factors has a direct and significant impact on experiential marketing and purchase intention of professional athletes. According to the findings of this study, suggested to the organizations, companies, government institutions and even people involved in meeting the different needs of athletes should consider and implement programs in accordance with cultural and normative tastes to promote social-cultural capital and improve their social relations. .
sports marketing
ghodsyeh Sangtarash; vahid saatchian; javad mohammadkhani; Mohammad kashtidar
Abstract
The aim of this study was to identify sustainable revenue generation strategies for selected sports federations (karate, judo, wrestling, taekwondo, canoeing, shooting and equestrian federations). The present research is an applied type in terms of purpose and an exploratory analysis in terms of method, ...
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The aim of this study was to identify sustainable revenue generation strategies for selected sports federations (karate, judo, wrestling, taekwondo, canoeing, shooting and equestrian federations). The present research is an applied type in terms of purpose and an exploratory analysis in terms of method, and also this research is based on the type of operations used of the combined type. The statistical population of the study includes professors of sports management and managers of karate, judo, wrestling, taekwondo, rowing, shooting and equestrian federations and the National Olympic Committee. And based on the collected information, 22 people were examined. In the Delphi stage, the components and subcomponents of the research were determined. Then extracted factors were leveled by using Q modeling. The findings showed that the most important revenue-generating factors of selected federations include providing non-sporting products used by athletes by the federation, athlete sponsors, revenues from the World Federation for the development of basic sports, revenues from world competitions, annual contributions of the World Federation, Income from coaching classes, membership fees for basic teams, annual contributions from the Ministry of Sports, and income from participation in world competitions. Therefore, it can be concluded that economic activities under the supervision of the federation to provide products and services needed by athletes and rely on sponsors, as well as external support such as the World Federation and government assistance are the most important sources of permanent funding for federations.
sports marketing
Salah Naghshbandi; Ali Dehghani; Parivash Norouzi
Abstract
The main purpose of the present study was to analyze the explanation of the transfer model of the players of the Iranian Football League. The present research is applied in terms of the purpose of qualitative methodology using the data theory of the foundation. The statistical population of this study ...
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The main purpose of the present study was to analyze the explanation of the transfer model of the players of the Iranian Football League. The present research is applied in terms of the purpose of qualitative methodology using the data theory of the foundation. The statistical population of this study was the documents published about the transfer of Iranian Football League players and 15 of the protagonists. To select a sample from such a community, a targeted sampling was used that was non-inferential sampling. Subsequent sampling was used for sampling adequacy. The instrument for collecting data in this study was a deep interview. For validity and reliability of the measurements, a review was carried out during the coding; categorization or confirmation of the results was made by referring to the interviews; the qualitative analysis was carried out; finally, the referenced resources required the adequacy Had. 2018 version of Maxqda software was used to analyze the data. The open coding results indicated that 52 open-source codes were obtained from the analysis of interviews and documents. The central coding results indicated that 8 categories of this encoding were obtained, which included, respectively: 1) Market Bonding, 2) Player Price, 3) Economic Factors, 4) Legal Construction, 5) Marketing Measures, 6) Future Negotiation Club, 7) relations and cooperation, and 8) formal contract. Finally, the findings of selective coding included three factors: (1) economic perspective, (2) legal and legal view, and (3) development perspective.
