شناسایی چالش‌ها و ارایه راهکارهای تاثیر گذار بر مدیریت سالمندان در مشارکت به ورزش و فعالیت بدنی

نوع مقاله : کاربردی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار ،گروه تربیت بدنی،دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی،دانشگاه پیام نور،تهران،ایران

2 مربی گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ملایر، ملایر، ایران

10.30473/arsm.2024.70108.3847

چکیده

چکیده

هدف از این پژوهش شناسایی چالش‌ها و ارایه راهکارهای تاثیر گذار بر مدیریت سالمندان در مشارکت به ورزش و فعالیت بدنی بود. پژ.هش حاضر از نوع کاربردی و اکتشافی بود. جامعه آماری در این پژوهش شامل پژوهشگران و صاحبنظران و متخصصین علوم ورزشی، پزشکان و مدیران مربوط به سازمانهای مربوط به حوزة سالمندی بودند. نمونه‌ها به‌صورت هدفمند برای مصاحبه عمیق و نیمه ساختاریافته انتخاب شدند و مصاحبه‌ها تا مرحله اشباع نظری ادامه یافت، اشباع نظری پس از مصاحبه با 35 نفر به دست آمد. تحلیل داده‌ها بر اساس روش کیفی انجام گرفت. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که 27 کد باز برای چالشها در قالب 4 مولفه اصلی تعریف شدند که شامل: موانع اجتماعی و فرهنگی، موانع منافع درک شده و موانع پزشکی و موانع اطلاع رسانی بودند. همچنین 28 کد باز برای ارایه راهکارها در قالب 3 مولفه اصلی تعریف شد که شامل: راهکارهای برنامه ریزی و آموزشی، راهکاراهی اجتماعی – فرهنگی و راهکارهای پزشکی - اطلاع رسانی می‌باشند. با توجه به تحقیق حاضر اینگونه نتیجه گیری می‌شود که چالش های تاثیر گذار بصورت مستقیم و یا غیرمستقیم سبب گرایش کمتر سالمندان به ورزش و فعالیت بدنی در کشور می‌گردد. بنابراین اقداماتی از جمله راهکارهای برنامه‌ریزی و آموزش، اجتماعی و فرهنگی، پزشکی و اطلاع رسانی می‌تواند در مشارکت بیشتر سالمندان کشور به ورزش و فعالیت بدنی تاثیر گذاری بیشتری داشته باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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