تقلب در ورزش، از تدابیرپیشگیرانه تا اقدامات سرکوبگرانه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه حقوق جزا و جرم‌شناسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه حقوق جزا و جرم‌شناسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.

3 دکتری، گروه حقوق کیفری؛ مدرس، دانشگاه پواتیه، فرانسه.

10.30473/arsm.2025.69314.3832

چکیده

هدف این نوشتار تبیین و تحلیل تقلب در ورزش و انواع آن از دیدگاه حقوق کیفری و انضباطی بود که از روش توصیفی و تحلیلی و با ابزار کتابخانه‌ای به صورت فیش‌برداری از منابع استفاده شده است. یافته‌های نظری بیانگر این بود که در پی تحولات اخیر، نظام حقوقی را با چالش‌هایی در برخورد با تخلفات و جرائم مربوط به تقلب در ورزش روبه‌رو نموده است. برخی از دولت‌ها به‌منظور مقابله با آثار مخرب و زیان‌بار که تقلب در ورزش چه به‌عنوان تخلف یا جرم بر روی جامعه داشته است، اقدام به جرم‌انگاری این رفتار در نظام حقوقی خود کرده‌اند و نسبت به آن مجازات تعیین کرده‌اند. با توجه به آنکه ورزش مبتنی بر رقابت عادلانه و برابر و ماهیتی غیرقابل‌پیش‌بینی دارد، اتخاذ تدابیر مناسب ‌اعم از سرکوبگرانه و پیشگیرانه به‌منظور مقابله با تقلب در رقابت‌های ورزشی می‌تواند اثربخش جلوه‌‌ کند. با توجه به اینکه تقلب در ورزش و سایر اشکال آن دیگر یک موضوع داخلی نیست؛ بلکه یک پدیده فراملی و جهانی است و بر تمام جوامع تأثیرگذار می‌باشد. بنابراین نیازمند همکاری بین‌المللی، سازمان‌های ورزشی،کنشگران امور ورزشی در جهت پیشگیری و مبارزه با آن می‌باشد و با توجه به ابعاد کمی و کیفی نگران‌کننده این دسته از جرائم و تخلفات، مجریان قانون و سیاست جنایی را به فکر واداشته تا در جهت مقابله و جلوگیری از آن گام بردارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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