ارزیابی عوامل مؤثر بر انگیزش ورزشکاران لیگ حرفه‌ای فوتبال

صاحب الرکابی, لیث; نادریان جهرمی, مسعود; میرصفیان, حمیدرضا

doi:10.30473/arsm.2025.73013.3933

ارزیابی عوامل مؤثر بر انگیزش ورزشکاران لیگ حرفه‌ای فوتبال

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

² دانشیار، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

10.30473/arsm.2025.73013.3933

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارزیابی الگوی عوامل مؤثر بر میزان انگیزش ورزشکاران شاغل در لیگ برتر فوتبال در سال ۱۴۰۲ انجام شد. تپژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی-توسعه‌ای است که با استفاده از مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری با استفاده از نرم‌افزار PLS انجام شد. برای استخراج مؤلفههای کلی مؤثر در انگیزش ورزشکاران شاغل در لیگ حرفهای فوتبال ایران از نتایج پژوهش‌‌های قابل دسترس در پایگاه‌‌های علمی و برای جزئیات و گویه‌های هرکدام از مؤلفههای استخراج شده با توجه به شرایط باشگاههای فوتبال ایران مصاحبه با 16 نفر از صاحبنظران بود. به‌منظور تأیید مدل عوامل مؤثر در انگیزش ورزشکاران شاغل در لیگ برتر فوتبال، پرسشنامه‌ای (با 37 سؤال در پنج مؤلفة کلی) تدوین شد. نتایج به دست آمده از تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی نشان داد که مؤلفه‌های مؤثر در انگیزش بازیکنان فوتبال دارای 37 شاخص در 5 مؤلفة کلی (شیوه‌های ارزیابی از عملکرد بازیکنان، حفظ شأن و منزلت بازیکنان، ویژگی‌های فردی و شخصیتی بازیکنان، مجموعه سازوکارهای مالی و تسهیلات رفاهی باشگاه) شناسایی شدند که این مؤلفه‌ها، 08/69 درصد از واریانس مؤلفه‌های انگیزش آنان را تبیین می‌کنند. به‌منظور افزایش انگیزه در بین بازیکنان؛ برقراری عدالت در پاداش‌ها و شفافیت در پرداخت‌ها، استفاده از بازیکنان در مسابقات و عضویت در تیمهای فوتبال براساس تواناییهای فنی و مهارتی و شایستگی و حذف مواردی مانند قومیت‌گرایی و روابط، حفظ شأن، منزلت و احترام به ورزشکاران براساس منشور اخلاقی باشگاه‌ها و ارائه تسهیلات رفاهی در حد توانایی و دارایی‌های باشگاه به بازیکنان پیشنهاد می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

آموزش ورزش

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