Manochehr Tatari Hasan Gavyar; Ehsan Tatari Hasan Gavyar; Afshar Honarvar
Volume 6, Issue 4 , March 2018, Pages 11-18
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to investigate role of leadership styles of manager's of private sport clubs in west provinces of Iran on their employee's entrepreneurship. Research methods was descriptive and correlation which have done by survey. Final samples consisted of 480 employees of the clubs. ...
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The purpose of this research was to investigate role of leadership styles of manager's of private sport clubs in west provinces of Iran on their employee's entrepreneurship. Research methods was descriptive and correlation which have done by survey. Final samples consisted of 480 employees of the clubs. Data gathering tools were two researcher made questionnaires in entrepreneurship (Cronbach's Alpha= 0.82) and leadership styles (Cronbach's Alpha= 0.74) which their validity was approved by physical education faculty members. SPSS 18 statistical package was used for descriptive analysis, and LISREL software leveraged for Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Results of inferential statistics and SEM showed that path coefficient of leadership style on entrepreneurship (0.43) was significant (t value= 5.89). Coefficient of participatory leadership style was (0.82) more than consolatory style (0.45) and both styles were significant (t>1.96). For entrepreneurship variable, "ingenious and devise", "need for success" and "employee's team work" had greatest factor loadings. So, it can be said that managers with participatory and consolatory leadership styles can have entrepreneur employees.
Simin Skandari Dastgiri; Ali Mohammad Amirtash; Ali Mohammad Safania
Volume 6, Issue 4 , March 2018, Pages 19-26
Abstract
The purpose of this study was the effect of performance components evaluation as input on the efficiency of on Selected sport Federation in Iran. The research method was Descriptive – survey. the statistical population consist of Iran federations sport that selected. Researcher developed questionnaire ...
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The purpose of this study was the effect of performance components evaluation as input on the efficiency of on Selected sport Federation in Iran. The research method was Descriptive – survey. the statistical population consist of Iran federations sport that selected. Researcher developed questionnaire whit 38 question was used to collect data. Coronbachs Alfa coefficient was used to test the reliability of the questionnaire (= %81). X1 Variables as first Input include Financial component considered , X2, as second Input include Human Resources and Organizational Structure, X3, as third Input include management and Innovation Organizational Culture. Also Y1 Variables as first Output include Management component considered, and Y2, as second Output include financial component. Factor Analyses whit a Multiple Regression and Pearson Correlation was used to analyses the data. Results: the results multiple regression show that, the correlation between variable X2 and Y1 was 62% (38% coefficient of determination). The correlation between variable X2 and Y2 was 92% (85% coefficient of determination). the standard coefficient regression show that, X2 was important prognosis for the Y1 and have a higher weight. X2 have more relevant whit Y1 and Y2.generally the relationship between the independent variable and dependent variable was significant (05/0> p). Finally X2 play a significant role in improve org performance as a output shaft.
mir mohammad kashef; mir hasan Syed Ameri; malek ahmadi; daryush marefat
Volume 6, Issue 4 , March 2018, Pages 27-38
Abstract
This Paper aims to study the development of a strategic model of athletic sport in East Azerbaijan province using the SWOT and BSC method. Statistical population of the research was faculty members of physical education universities of East Azerbaijan province, managers and employees of the General ...
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This Paper aims to study the development of a strategic model of athletic sport in East Azerbaijan province using the SWOT and BSC method. Statistical population of the research was faculty members of physical education universities of East Azerbaijan province, managers and employees of the General Directorate of Youth and Sports and cities, heads of sports bodies, authorities and sporting director, and public and private institutions in the field of sport activity they account for about 150 persons. Due to the limited population, the sample was considered equal to the population. The method of collecting data for this study are combined, the first in-depth interview and theoretical saturation, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats championship. strategic province were identified. A questionnaire has been prepared on the basis of the findings in this study were interviewed. For construct validity, confirmatory factor analysis to determine the status of the items one sample t-test to analyze the situation and develop strategies from the SWOT method was used. After determining the strategies and prioritize them using the Balanced Scorecard, operational athletics program was developed province. Results of the analysis showed that the Department of Sport and Youth WO's East Azerbaijan province in the region and must use strategy and development of the sport of champions. Also achieved optimal strategies have been assessed using the Balanced Scorecard BSC technique was developed as operational And finally strategic as operational models using SWOT and Balanced Scorecard technique was designed to develope athletic sports in East Azerbaijan province.
Ezatollah Shahmansouri; Iman Ballanejad
Volume 6, Issue 4 , March 2018, Pages 39-46
Abstract
This Paper aims to identify and rank the barriers of Track and Field development in Markazi Province and offering strategy based on network analysis process (NAP). Statistical population and samples were 100 experts. Data collection was a researcher- made questionnaire, to identify obstacles and ...
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This Paper aims to identify and rank the barriers of Track and Field development in Markazi Province and offering strategy based on network analysis process (NAP). Statistical population and samples were 100 experts. Data collection was a researcher- made questionnaire, to identify obstacles and bringing up the solutions it was used process network analysis and TOPSIS. For validity and reliability of questionnaire ratio of validity content (CVR) was used. According to NAP the following order of priority identified as the main barriers: facilities and resources, organizational and managerial, social and cultural, media and advertising. Based on the results of this study, the most important sub-criteria were as follows: lack of coach and expert in the Province, weak experience and background of Track and Field, lack of tendency in industrial factories to invest over Track and Field and lack of standard and equipped Track and Field resort. In the next step, strategies are detected. The most important ones are obtained using TOPSIS which are: Attracting coaches and sport managers, attracting industrial sponsor, use of specialist trainers to discover talents in the elementary ages, founding professional clubs, Providing equipment and facilities.
Abolfazl Farahani; amin pournaghi; Ghadir Mahdavi Kelishomi
Volume 6, Issue 4 , March 2018, Pages 47-60
Abstract
This study was about comparative study on exposure methos of sports insurance between Iran and selected countries. The research method was applied with respect to objective and qualitative with respect to practical way. Data analysis done via structural analysis and Atlas.ti V.6 software was used for ...
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This study was about comparative study on exposure methos of sports insurance between Iran and selected countries. The research method was applied with respect to objective and qualitative with respect to practical way. Data analysis done via structural analysis and Atlas.ti V.6 software was used for data analyzing. Results showed that there is no plan for social security of professional sportsman, athletes, coaches and referees and therefore there is no plan for providing social insurance for this people. The results of comparative study showed that insurance companies in Iran are mature in providing commercial insurance, but they don’t have serious entry in sports insurance. The results showed that there are good tools among insurance companies in Iran for marketing of sports insurance, But due to lack of clear legal procedures and lack of integrity in sports insurance they are not able to spend all their might. There is no special commercial insurance in insurance of Iran. For improvement of insurance in sport proposed that insurance companies should set special units for sports insurance, Medical Committee of Sportmedical Federation should become specialty sports insurance company and Ministry of Sport and Social Security Organization should have a memorandum of understanding for Establishment of a comprehensive system of social insurance fund.
esmat hemati; Majid Jalali Farahani; Ebrahim Alidoust Ghahfarokhi; Mohammad Khabiri
Volume 6, Issue 4 , March 2018, Pages 61-71
Abstract
The aim of this study was to design the model of individual and organizational factors promoting and inhibiting Career success of woman employees at Sport Organization of Tehran Municipality. The research method was "descriptive-analytical" and statistical population of this research included ...
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The aim of this study was to design the model of individual and organizational factors promoting and inhibiting Career success of woman employees at Sport Organization of Tehran Municipality. The research method was "descriptive-analytical" and statistical population of this research included all female managers working in Sports Organization of Tehran Municipality. In this research, due to the limited population size, the whole population(n=130) was selected as the sample. Data were collected by field method and researcher-made questionnaire concerned with individual and organizational factors to promote and inhibite job success for female employees. Reliability of the questionnaire was 0.892 through using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. In order to analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistics such as single sample T, confirmatory factor analysis, standard regression coefficient estimation and structural equation modeling were used. The results showed that individual and organizational factors promoting and inhibiting have a significant effect on the Career success of women employees in Sport Organization of Tehran Municipality(p
mona golnabi; Masoume Hoseini; Morteza Rezaii Soufi
Volume 6, Issue 4 , March 2018, Pages 72-82
Abstract
Sport activities are useful and valuable for all (especially for women). And the media have a special effect on development of sport culture in society. The aim of this study was to compare between the views of mass media officials and the sport officials regarding media coverage of women sports. ...
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Sport activities are useful and valuable for all (especially for women). And the media have a special effect on development of sport culture in society. The aim of this study was to compare between the views of mass media officials and the sport officials regarding media coverage of women sports. The statistical population was sport officials including managers of sport federations and sport associations 61 persons and the number of media executives were 61 persons including officials in charge of news press , sport newspapers, radio and television stations. In this study, the total number of statistical population was equal to the number of sample population. In the quantitative section a researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data. The questionnaire includes four components; championship, public, professional and educational sports with a total of 24 questions. 20 sport officials and 20 media officials confirmed the face and content validity of each question. The validity of the questionnaire was approved as well. In the qualitative part strategies to increase media coverage of women's sport from the perspective of respondents were identified and prioritized which showed that women sport media coverage is less than expected.
Niloofar Khandan; Nahid Atghia; maryam mokhtari dinani
Volume 6, Issue 4 , March 2018, Pages 83-91
Abstract
The aim of this study was to identify the relationship between brand personality and consumer -based brand equity of football clubs in Iranian premier league. The samples of the present research include 405 members who are selected randomly from 4 clubs consumers (direct members: 190 and indirect ...
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The aim of this study was to identify the relationship between brand personality and consumer -based brand equity of football clubs in Iranian premier league. The samples of the present research include 405 members who are selected randomly from 4 clubs consumers (direct members: 190 and indirect consumers: 215). Shafaee et al (2013) brand personality questionnaire and brand equity questionnaire (based on Aker’s model, 1991) was used to collect the data. To analyze the findings, statistical tests such as descriptive statistics, Kendall’s tau-b, Friedman and Multiple Liner Regression were applied. The results showed that there is a significant positive relationship between all aspects of brand personality and brand equity(p
Farhad Khodadad Kashi; Elham Karimnia
Volume 6, Issue 4 , March 2018, Pages 93-103
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether countries categorized as top Economic power have been dominant in Olympic events. In addition, the share of other countries in receivinging medal during Olympics would be considered in this paper. As it is important to assess the degree of competition ...
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The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether countries categorized as top Economic power have been dominant in Olympic events. In addition, the share of other countries in receivinging medal during Olympics would be considered in this paper. As it is important to assess the degree of competition and monopoly power in the economic markets, it is also important to study the degree of competition and the relative strength of countries in the Olympic Games.To fulfill the objectives of this study and to reply the related questions, k-firm concentration ratio, Entropy and Herfindhal-Hirschman indices are used as measures for assessing the monopoly power exercised in Olympic Games. The results indicate that the monopoly power is to some extent high, but has dropped over times.In other words, few countries had dominant powers, but over the years, their monopoly power has been declining, and the competitiveness of other countries has increased over times.Furthermore, the findings of this study indicate that there is a positive relationship between Human development index and the success rate of countries in the Olympic Games.
ahmad tariverdi; Hossein Poursoltani; Hossein Kordlu
Volume 6, Issue 4 , March 2018, Pages 105-112
Abstract
Abstract.The purpose of this study was to validate the questionnaire, marketing factors affecting customer decisions based sports marketing mix was clubsThe population of the study all male customersclubsports (fitness and bodybuilding) Qazvin(1500 = N)gaveup Morgan uses the sample was estimated to equal ...
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Abstract.The purpose of this study was to validate the questionnaire, marketing factors affecting customer decisions based sports marketing mix was clubsThe population of the study all male customersclubsports (fitness and bodybuilding) Qazvin(1500 = N)gaveup Morgan uses the sample was estimated to equal 250 randomly clusters were selected. To gather the marketing factors affecting the questionnaire customers (Ranjbarian, 1385), which has four components, promotion, price, place and product was used Scoring method based on Likert scale questions were worth 5. Face and content validity of the questionnaire was determined with the help of experts in Physical EducationIn order toanalyzeteststatisticalCronbach's alpha coefficientto determinethe reliability ofself-test, KMOforsampling adequacytaking,exploratory factor analysisto identify theparametersandconfirmatory factor analysisto determine thevalidityof thestatistical softwareSPSSandLISRELwas used..The results showed thatmarketingfactorsaffecting thereliability of the questionnaireCustomerMarketing86/0. Exploratory factor analysisindicated that thequestionnaire wasinclinedrotationof four factors:1-promoted2- Price3-and4places- the productis saturated. These fourfactors togetherwere capable of56/64% of theirtotal variance. Allquestionsconcerning thevalidityof hisagenthadasignificantrelationpredictioncouldbegood foryourcauseindexofX2with respecttodf (02/3), 075/0 = RMSEA, 93/0 = CFI, 90/0 = NFIand93/0 = RFIconfirmed thesuitabilitymodel. Theinternal and externalvalidity"modelof marketingfactorsaffectingcustomers'decision" was confirmed.
