شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی عوامل مؤثر بر گرایش ورزشکاران تیم‌های ملی به ورزش قهرمانی در دوران کودکی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، مؤسسه آموزش عالی سناباد گلبهار، گلبهار، ایران.ن

2 استادیار، گروه تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی، مؤسسه آموزش عالی سناباد گلبهار، گلبهار، ایران.

3 کارشناس گروه علوم ورزشی و دبیر تربیت‌بدنی آموزش و پرورش، گلبهار، ایران.

4 کارشناس ارشد، گروه علوم ورزشی، مؤسسه آموزش عالی سناباد گلبهار، گلبهار، ایران.

10.30473/arsm.2024.68896.3795

چکیده

فدراسیون‌های ورزشی همواره به دنبال توسعه رشته خود، جذب و مدیریت استعدادهای ورزشی هستند. هدف از پژوهش حاضر شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر گرایش ورزشکاران تیم‌های ملی به ورزش قهرمانی در دوران کودکی بود. روش پژوهش از نظر ماهیت و هدف، کاربردی و از منظر روش تحلیل، توصیفی و اکتشافی بود که داده‌ها به صورت میدانی جمع‌آوری شد. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه ملی‌پوشان حال حاضر تیم‌های ملی و دارای سوابق قهرمانی اهل استان خراسان رضوی به تعداد 120 نفر بودند. جهت جمع‌آوری داده‌های موردنیاز تحقیق در بخش کیفی از مصاحبه عمیق نیمه ساختاریافته استفاده شد که پس از مصاحبه با 21 نفر، جمع‌آوری داده‌ها به اشباع نظری رسید و تحلیل داده‌ها از طریق شیوه تحلیل مضمون انجام شد. در بخش کمی جمع‌آوری داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه محقق‌ساخته صورت پذیرفت. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از آمار توصیفی و استنباطی انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که 7 مفهوم اصلی شامل عوامل مهارت‌های فردی، شاخص اقتصادی، شاخص اجتماعی، تحصیلات، شهرت، شاخص مدیریتی، رسانه و مطبوعات بر گرایش ورزشکاران تیم‌های ملی به ورزش قهرمانی در دوران کودکی مؤثر هستند. رتبه‌بندی شاخص‌های مؤثر نشان داد که شاخص مدیریتی دارای بالاترین رتبه بود. با هدف قرار دادن دلایل گرایش کودکان و نوجوانان به ورزش قهرمانی، می‌توان مدیریت استعداد در فدراسیون‌های ورزشی را اثربخش نمود و از صرف هزینه و زمان زیاد و همچنین آزمایش و خطا پیشگیری کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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