شناسایی عوامل موثر بر ایجاد و ارتقای کارآفرینی در بین دانشجویان تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه پیام نور تهران

2 استادیارمدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه پیام نور

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی عوامل موثر بر ایجاد و ارتقای کارآفرینی در بین دانشجویان تبریت بدنی و علوم ورزشی صورت گرفته است. روش تحقیق، توصیفی_ تحلیلی و از نوع مطالعات پیمایشی است که به‌صورت میدانی انجام گرفته است. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل دانشجویان و فارغ‌التحصیلان تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه‌های استان اصفهان بود که از این بین 391 نفر به صورت خوشه‌ای از دانشگاه اصفهان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد خوراسگان و همچنین دانشگاه های پیام نور مرکز اصفهان انتخاب گردید. ابزار مورد استفاده در این پژوهش، پرسشنامه محقق ساخته‏ ‎58 سوالی بود که روایی آن توسط 9 نفر از خبرگان این حیطه مورد تایید قرار گرفت،‏ ‎پایایی پرسشنامه نیز با استفاده از آلفای کرونباخ 88/0 گزارش گردید. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‏‏ها ‎نیز با استفاده از نرم افزار‏‏‏‏‎های ‎‎SPSS و AMOS نسخه 22 صورت گرفت. نتایج به دست آمده نشان داد که 13 عامل شخصی، سازمانی، محیطی، تمایل به خلاقیت، تمایل به ریسک پذیری، تمایل به استقلال طلبی، تمایل به کنترل درونی، تمایل به توفیق طلبی، تشویق به نوآوری، محیط آموزشی، شرایط قانونی، شرایط اقتصادی و شرایط اجتماعی بر کارآفرینی دانشجویان تربیت بدنی موثر هستند که در این بین بالاترین اولویت مربوط به "عوامل شخصی" و پایین‌‌‌‌‌‌ترین اولویت مربوط به "تشویق و نوآوری" می‌باشد. همچنین آزمون برازش مدل نشان دهنده برازش مطلوب و تأیید مدل عوامل موثر بر ایجاد و ارتقای کارآفرینی در بین دانشجویان علوم ورزشی می‌باشد.

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