مطالعه کیفی پیامدهای کارآفرینی اجتماعی در ورزش

کریمی, جواد; سلطانیان, لیلا; موسوی نسب, فاطمه

doi:10.30473/arsm.2021.7611

مطالعه کیفی پیامدهای کارآفرینی اجتماعی در ورزش

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی ، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه

² دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه

³ کارشناس ارشد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه پیام نور تهران

10.30473/arsm.2021.7611

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر، مطالعه کیفی پیامدهای کارآفرینی اجتماعی در ورزش بود. در این پژوهش با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری هدفمند، در مجموع با 13 نفر از اساتید و خبرگان مدیریت ورزشی (هفت نفر)، اساتید اقتصاد (سه نفر) و اساتید مدیریت کارآفرینی (سه نفر) به‌صورت باز مصاحبه شد. روش ﺟﻤﻊ‌آوری اﻃﻼﻋﺎت، ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ پژوهش‌های پیشین و ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ و ﺑﺎز بود. در جهت سنجش اعتبار، انتقال و تأیید پذیری، یافته‌های ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ را ﺑﺮای ﻣﺸﺎرﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن اراﺋﻪ و ﻣﺘﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ آن‌ها ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ و ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻧﻈﺮات آن‌ها اﻋﻤﺎل ﺷﺪ. برای سنجش قابلیت اعتماد داده‌های حاصل از مصاحبه‌ها از روش توافق درون موضوعی استفاده شد. میانگین میزان توافق درون موضوعی 81/0 گزارش شد. بر مبنای یافته‌ها پیامدهای کارآفرینی اجتماعی در ورزش شامل پیامدهای اقتصادی، اجتماعی، فرهنگی و فن آوری است.لذا توصیه می‌شود بر مبنای پیامدهای کارآفرینی اجتماعی در ورزش، مدیران و مسئولان کشوری، سیاست‌های خود را در جهت توسعه کارآفرینی اجتماعی متمرکز نمایند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

20.1001.1.23455551.1399.9.3.10.7

مراجع

Anon.Social entrepreneurship. (2011). A closer look at business education., www. org, 14 may.
Bahrami, Majid (1390). A Study of the Principles and Ideas of Sustainable Development in the Activities of Entrepreneurs in Kermanshah Province with an Emphasis on Social Entrepreneurship, MSc Thesis, Razi University.
Cohen, A., Peachey, J. (2015). “The making of a social entrepreneur: From participant to cause champion within a sport-for-development context”. Journal of Social and Behavioral Sciences, 3, 111–125.
Ciletti, D., Chadwick, S. (2012). Sports entrepreneurship: Theory and practice. Fitness Information Technology: west Virginia, 97-120.
De Massis, A., Audretsch, D., Uhlaner, L., & Kammerlander, N. (2017). Innovation with limited resources: Management lessons from the German Mittelstand. Journal of Product Innovation Management, In press. 35(1):125-146.
Ebrahimi, Azam (1396). Designing an Exercise Entrepreneurship Model in the Country. Ph.D of Sport Management, Mazandaran University.
Ehsani, Mohammad; Kouzchian, Hashem, Henry, Habib; Mand Alizadeh, Zainab (1396). Identification of Social Entrepreneurship Dimensions in Sports, Sports Management, Volume 9, Issue 4, 616-599.
Ghosh J. (2014). Social Entrepreneurship: Why We Don’t Need a New Theory and How We Move Forward From Here. Entrepreneurship.SCORECARD 2014 – National Conference on Business of Sports: Confederation of Indian Industry (CII). 2014:1–71. http://www.kpmg.com/IN/en/IssuesAndInsights/ArticlesPublications/Documents/Business-of-Sports.pdf. Accessed 21/11/2014.
Hemme, F., Morais, D.G., Bowers, M.T., and Todd, J.S. (2016), ‘Extending sport-based entrepreneurship theory through phenomenological inquiry’, Sport Management Review, Vol 20, No 1, 92–104.
Henry, Habib; Mendelee Zadeh, Zainab (1392). The framework for explaining and compiling a statement on the mission of entrepreneurship in sport from the point of view of sports experts, Applied research in sports management, Volume 2, Issue 5, pp. 60-49.
Kamancash, Akram (1393). Factors Affecting Social Entrepreneurship in Sports Organizations in Markazi Province, Master's thesis, Arak University.
Lans, T., Blok, V., Wesselink, R. (2014). “Learning apart and together: towards an integrated competence framework for sustainable entrepreneurship in higher education”.Journal of Cleaner Production, 62,37-47.
Maliki, Rasool; Goghakhhor, Hamid; Ahmadvand, Mostafa (1394). Investigating the Characteristics of Social Entrepreneurship in Government Organizations, Quarterly Journal of Welfare and Social Development Planning, No. 25.
Mendelee Zadeh, Zeynab, Ehsani, Mohammad, Kouzchian, Hashem, Henry, Habib (1394). Investigating Environmental Factors Affecting the Development of Entrepreneurship in Sport, No. 29, 1999-99.
Michael Milano., Chelladurai, Packianathan. (2011). Gross domestic sport product: the size of the sport industry in the United States, Journal of sport management,, 25,24-35.
Miragaia,Dina A. M., João Ferreira & Vanessa Ratten. (2015). Corporate social responsibility, and social entrepreneurship: drivers of sports sponsorship policy, International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, doi: 10.1080/19406940.2017.1374297. 12 (2), 141–154.
Nico Schulenkorf and Deborah Edwards (2012). Maximizing Positive Social Impacts: Strategies for Sustaining Leveraging the Benefits of Intercommunity Sport Events in Divided Societies. Journal of SportManagement, 26, 379-390. Champaign: Human Kinetics Publishers.
Nová, J. (2015). Developing the entrepreneurial competencies of sport management Student, Journal of Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 174, 3916 – 3924.
Peterson, T., & Schenker, K. (Eds.). (2018b). Sport and social entrepreneurship in Sweden. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Ratten, V. (2017). Sports innovation management. London: Routledge.
Ratten V. (2011). Sport-based entrepreneurship: Towards a new theory of entrepreneurship and sport management. International Entrepreneurship Management Journal,7,57–69.
Ratten, V. (2014) ‘Collaborative entrepreneurship and the fostering of entrepreneurialism in developing countries’, International Journal of Social Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 3(2): 137-149.
Rabiei, Khadija (1395). Environmental analysis of factors affecting the development of sports entrepreneurship in Hamedan province. Master's thesis, Al-Zahra University, Tehran.
Razavi Mahmoud Abadi, Seyed Mohammad; Ghahreman Tabrizi, Cyrus; Zarei Mahmoud Abadi, Mohammad (1395). Identification and ranking of the factors affecting entrepreneurship in sport with a coherent approach to multi-criteria and cohort analysis, sport management research and motor behavior research, 13-130.
Schulenkorf, N. & Edwards, D. (2012). Maximizing Positive Social Impacts: Strategies for Sustaining and and Leveraging the Benefits of Intercommunity Sport Events in Divided Societies. Journal of Sport Management, 26, 379-390.
Sharififar Farida, Mohammadian, Fariba, Sharififar, Forouzan (1396). The Meta-analysis of Entrepreneurship Studies in Iran's Sports Organizations, No. 44, 154-139.
Sengupta ,Subhanjan, Arunaditya .Sahay & Francesca. Croce. (2017). Conceptualizing social entrepreneurship in the context of emerging. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-017-0483-2 economies: an integrative review of past research from BRIICS.
Tabibzadeh, Seyed Reza (1394). The study of definitions of social entrepreneurship and discussion of the gaps in some definitions with the aim of explaining this concept, the science and technology policy, Volume 5, Issue 3,6-21.
Tomas Peterson & Katarina Schenker (2018). Social entrepreneurship in a sport policy context, Sport in Society, Volume 21, Issue 3,41-60.
Thomas D.Craig, Patrick Maggitti, Kevin D. Clark (2013). Knowledge Flows and Constraints to the Entrepreneurial Process. ISBN:978-1-78190-018-5.
Urbano, D., Aparicio, S., and Querol, V., (2016). Social progress orientation and innovative entrepreneurship: an international analysis. Journal of evolutionary economics, 26 (5), 1033–1066. doi:10.1007/s00191-016-0485-1.
Vestrum, I. (2014). The embedding process of community ventures: creating a music festival in a rural community. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 26(7-8), 619-644.
Wekesa L CH. (2015). Entrepreneur characteristics, competitive strategy, firm level institutions and performance of small and medium enterprises of non timber forest products in Kenya". (Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis). Kenyatta University, Nairobi, 44-56.