نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحدتهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، تهران، ایران.
2 دانشیار،گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحدتهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، تهران، ایران.
3 دانشیار،گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحدتهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
هدف اصلی این پژوهش شناسایی عوامل موثر کارآفرینی ورزشی درایران بود. نوع پژوهش، بنیادی و به شیوۀ کیفی بود. جامعه آماری شامل 16 نفر از صاحب‌نظران مختلف بودند. نمونه‌گیری با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند و انجام شد. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها در این پژوهش ابتدا از مبانی نظری استفاده گردید و چون مباحث کافی نبود از مصاحبة نیمه‌ساختاریافتهاستفاده شد. در این مطالعه جهت تجزیه و تحلیل یافته‌های پژوهش از رویکردهای تحلیل کیفی که شامل کدگذاری باز، محوری و گزینشی میباشد، استفاده شد. نتایج کدگذاری باز بیانگر آن بود که 110 کد اولیه حاصل از تحلیل مصاحبه‌ها و اسناد به دست آمده است. نتایج کد گذاری محوری بیانگر این بود که 15 مقوله از این کدگذاری به دست آمد. در نهایت یافته‌های حاصل از کدگذاری گزینشی شامل 4 مفهوم (عوامل بازدارنده، عوامل تسهیل‌کننده، عوامل توسعه‌دهنده و پیامدها) بود. نتایج حاصل از کدگذاری‌ها نشان داد که برنامه کارآفرینی ورزشی درایران بر مبنای عوامل مختلفی قرار دارد. لذا زمانی که مکانیسم اثر این عوامل به‌درستی شناسایی و تشخیص داده شوند می‌توان شاهد رشد و بالندگی برنامه کارآفرینی ورزشی درایران بود. با توجه به این موارد می‌توان آینده‌ای روشنی را برای برنامه کارآفرینی ورزشی درایران تصور کرد.از آنجایی که از دیدگاه متخصصان فقدان ارتباط میان دانشگاه-ها و مراکز تولیدی و صنعتی یکی از عوامل مهم تلقی می‌شود. پیشنهاد می‌شود اقدامات لازم در جهت برقرار ارتباط مطلوب بین دانشگاه و صنعت از طریق آموزش صحیح دانشجویان مطابق با نیازهایصنعت صورت گیرد.
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