شناسایی عوامل موثر کارآفرینی ورزشی درایران

نیکویی, آمنه; اسماعیلی شازندی, محمدرضا; اشرف گنجویی, فریده

doi:10.30473/arsm.2021.8187

شناسایی عوامل موثر کارآفرینی ورزشی درایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحدتهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، تهران، ایران.

² دانشیار،گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحدتهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، تهران، ایران.

³ دانشیار،گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحدتهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، تهران، ایران

10.30473/arsm.2021.8187

چکیده

هدف اصلی این پژوهش شناسایی عوامل موثر کارآفرینی ورزشی درایران بود. نوع پژوهش، بنیادی و به شیوۀ کیفی بود. جامعه آماری شامل 16 نفر از صاحب‌نظران مختلف بودند. نمونه‌گیری با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند و انجام شد. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها در این پژوهش ابتدا از مبانی نظری استفاده گردید و چون مباحث کافی نبود از مصاحبة نیمه‌ساختاریافتهاستفاده شد. در این مطالعه جهت تجزیه و تحلیل یافته‌های پژوهش از رویکردهای تحلیل کیفی که شامل کدگذاری باز، محوری و گزینشی می‏باشد، استفاده شد. نتایج کدگذاری باز بیانگر آن بود که 110 کد اولیه حاصل از تحلیل مصاحبه‌ها و اسناد به دست آمده است. نتایج کد گذاری محوری بیانگر این بود که 15 مقوله از این کدگذاری به دست آمد. در نهایت یافته‌های حاصل از کدگذاری گزینشی شامل 4 مفهوم (عوامل بازدارنده، عوامل تسهیل‌کننده، عوامل توسعه‌دهنده و پیامدها) بود. نتایج حاصل از کدگذاری‌ها نشان داد که برنامه کارآفرینی ورزشی درایران بر مبنای عوامل مختلفی قرار دارد. لذا زمانی که مکانیسم اثر این عوامل به‌درستی شناسایی و تشخیص داده شوند می‌توان شاهد رشد و بالندگی برنامه کارآفرینی ورزشی درایران بود. با توجه به این موارد می‎توان آینده‌ای روشنی را برای برنامه کارآفرینی ورزشی درایران تصور کرد.از آنجایی که از دیدگاه متخصصان فقدان ارتباط میان دانشگاه-ها و مراکز تولیدی و صنعتی یکی از عوامل مهم تلقی می‌شود. پیشنهاد می‌شود اقدامات لازم در جهت برقرار ارتباط مطلوب بین دانشگاه و صنعت از طریق آموزش صحیح دانشجویان مطابق با نیازهایصنعت صورت گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

20.1001.1.23455551.1400.10.2.6.8

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