نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه پیام نور. ایران.
2 کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه پیام نور
3 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
استان هرمزگان با قرار گرفتن در جنوب و در کنار آب‌های گرم خلیج‌فارس و برخوردار بودن انواع جاذبه‌های طبیعی، تاریخی،گردشگری، تنوع اقلیمی و ظرفیت‌های اقتصادی از سوی دیگر مکانی مناسب برای جذب گردشگران و سرمایه‌گذاری کارآفرینان است . گردشگری و گردشگری ورزشی بک صنعت کاربر است و فعالیت های این صنعت بیشتر توسط نیروی کار انجام می شود. هدف از تحقیق، بررسی نقش گردشگری ورزشی بر توسعه کارآفرینی در استان هرمزگان با تأکید بر سواحل و ورزش‌های آبی است. روش پژوهش، توصیفی و به روش میدانی اجرا شده است. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل کلیه کارشناسان سازمان میراث فرهنگی و گردشگری، کارشناسان پارک علم و فناوری، اساتید بومی و فارغ‌التحصیلان ارشد تربیت بدنی، کارشناسان اداره ورزش و جوانان و کارشناسان دفاتر و آژانس‌های مسافرتی در استان هرمزگان بوده است. حجم جامعه 332 نفر برآورد شد و بر اساس جدول مورگان حجم نمونه 175نفر تعیین که با روش تصادفی طبقه ای انتخاب شدند. ابزار اندازه گیری شامل دو پرسشنامه توسعه کارآفرینی و توسعه گردشگری ورزشی بوده که با استفاده از نظر کارشناسان روایی صوری آن تایید و ضریب آلفای کرونباخ نیز 88/0 محاسبه شد. به‌منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از رگرسیون خطی استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که توسعه گردشگری ورزشی می تواند پیش بین قوی برای توسعه کارآفرینی در استان هرمزگان باشد. که میزان تغییرپذیری در توسعه صنعت گردشگری بر توسعه کارآفرینی در استان هرمزگان را نشان می‌دهد. بنابراین توسعه زیرساخت های ساحلی برای توسعه گردشگری ورزشی می تواند موجب کارآفرینی و کاهش تعداد بیکاران در این استان شود.
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