نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران شمال، تهران، ایران.
2 استاد مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه پیام نور تهران، ایران.
3 استاد تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
4 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران شمال، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
هدف از این پژوهش، تدوین الگوی مفهومی کاربست تحقیقات ورزشی کشور بود. روش تحقیق از نوع کیفی با رویکرد اکتشافی سیستماتیک انتخاب شد. جامعه آماری شامل دو بخش صاحب‌نظران (اساتید، مدیران و..) و منابع اطلاعاتی (مقالات، اسناد و ..) بود. نمونه آماری به تعداد قابل کفایت (اشباع نظری) با روش قضاوتی نمونه‌گیری شد (17 نفر و 72 سند). ابزار پژوهش شامل مطالعه کتابخانه‌ای نظام‌مند و مصاحبه‌های اکتشافی ساختارمند بود. روایی پژوهش براساس اعتبار حقوقی و علمی نمونه، روایی محتوایی ابزارها و توافق بین مصححان ارزیابی و تأیید گردید. جهت تحلیل یافته‌ها از روش کدگذاری مفهومی و تحلیل سیستمی استفاده شد. چارچوب مفهومی استخراج شده شامل 4 سطح کلی، 12 منظر، 34 بُعد و 116 مؤلفه کلیدی بود. چهار سطح مفهومی مدل شامل؛ اکوسیستمی (ظرفیت‌های نظام علمی، توسعه سیستم ورزش و تحولات علمی ورزش بین‌المللی)، سیستمی (قابلیت‌های بخش اجرایی، صنعت، سیستم علمی ورزش)، ساختاری (مدیریت پژوهشی، تأمین منابع، خدمات پژوهشی و توسعه پژوهش) و کارکردی (کاربست‌پذیری، دامنه و پیامدهای کاربست) است. براساس نتایج به مدیریت پژوهشی در حوزه ورزش پیشنهاد می‌شود که کاربست تحقیقات ورزشی را به عنوان یک جریان سیستمی و راهبردی تعریف نمایند و همزمان با ارتقای قابلیت کاربست‌پذیری تحقیقات ورزشی به ظرفیت‌سازی در محیط علمی، اجرایی، صنعتی و اجتماعی ورزش بپردازند.
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