نهادینه کردن عوامل موثر فرهنگ عمومی ورزش همگانی در جامعه (مطالعه موردی: استان تهران)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه تربیت بدنی، دانشگاه پیام نور تهران، ایران.

2 عضو هیئت علمی، دانشگاه ملایر، همدان، ایران.

چکیده

هدف از تحقیق حاضر نهادینه‌کردن عوامل مؤثر بر فرهنگ عمومی ورزش همگانی در جامعه و روش اجرا آمیخته از نوع اکتشافی بود. جامعه آماری شامل متخصصان و کارشناسان (مدیران ورزش و غیره) جهت کشف عوامل نهادینه‌کردن و مدیران، متخصصان و کارشناسان جهت مشخص‌کردن وزن‌دهی عوامل و نمونه مردمی 1500 نفری جامعه در 5 ناحیه شمال، جنوب، شرق، غرب و مرکز شهر تهران با انتخاب تصادفی بودند. ابزار اندازه‌گیری برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها، پرسشنامه محقق ساخته ن بود که روایی صوری  آن توسط اساتید مدیریت ورزشی و پایایی آن با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ 95/0 مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون کلموگروف اسمیرنف و تحلیل عاملی تأییدی از طریق نرم‌افزارها  SPSS و Lisrel تحلیل شدند. یافته‌ها نشان داد که مهم‌ترین بعد در نهادینه‌کردن ورزش و عوامل مؤثر در فرهنگ‌سازی ورزش همگانی، راساس بارهای عاملی، بعد سازمانی با بار عاملی 07/1 بود. بعد از آن به‌ترتیب بعد فردی با بار عاملی 82/0، بعد گروهی با بار عاملی 72/0 و در آخر نیز بعد محیطی با بار عاملی 65/0 قرار داشتند. بنابراین نتیجه گرفته می‌شود که در بخش نهادینه‌سازی فرهنگ اولویت‌بندی ابعاد سازمانی، فردی، گروهی و محیطی از سوی شهرداری تهران و نهادهای ذیربط ضروری است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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