مرور نظام‌مند مزایای اقتصادی توسعه ورزش

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی دانشکده علوم ورزشی و تندرستی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

2 استاد،مدیریت ورزشی دانشکده علوم ورزشی و تندرستی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

3 استادیار، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

4 استادیار، گروه مدیریت ورزشی دانشکده علوم انسانی دانشگاه گلستان،گلستان، ایران.

چکیده

هدف تحقیق حاضر مرور نظام‌مند مزایای اقتصادی توسعه ورزش است. تحقیق از نظر نوع، کیفی و توصیفی، از نظر هدف، کاربردی و از لحاظ روش اجرا، مرور نظام‌مند می‌باشد. به منظور دستیابی به شواهد علمی مورد نظر، جستجوی الکترونیکی بر اساس کلید واژه‌های مرتبط در منابع منتشر شده انگلیسی صورت گرفت، بازه زمانی انتخاب شده برای جستجوی مستندات بین سال‌های 1995 تا 2022 و در پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی ام‌بیس، اسکوپوس، پاب مد و وب آف ساینس بود. در مرحله اول 338 مقاله یافت شد که بعد از حذف موارد تکراری به 302 مقاله تقلیل یافت و در مرحله بعد با بررسی چکیده و عنوان مقالات 183 مقاله دیگر حذف و تعداد مقالات به 119 مقاله کاهش پیدا کرد. در نهایت با در نظر گرفتن معیارهای ورود و خروج طراحی شده در این پژوهش و طی کردن مسیر چک لیست PRISMA، 15 مقاله مورد بررسی دقیق قرار گرفتند. براساس نتایج به دست آمده، به نظر می‌رسد چالش اصلی در سراسر دنیا ایجاد یک فرهنگ سلامتی عمومی است که دستیابی به آن جز با برنامه‌ریزی کلان و استراتژیک در زمینه توسعه ورزش و فعالیت بدنی با اولویت‌بندی در بخش ورزش همگانی، ایجاد زیرساخت‌های لازم در تولید تجهیزات و اماکن ورزشی عمومی و همچنین توجه به زیرساخت‌های ورزش قهرمانی حاصل نخواهد شد

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