Mohammad keshtidar; kianoosh shajie; sorrayya roohi; seyedeh fatemeh fatemizadeh
Volume 7, Issue 1 , June 2018, , Pages 11-22
Abstract
This study was conducted to identify the paradigm of experts on reduced tendency of students to physical activity at school using Q methodology. This study based on objective, of applied research, exploratory and descriptive in nature because of the Q-methodology of researches mixed. The population of ...
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This study was conducted to identify the paradigm of experts on reduced tendency of students to physical activity at school using Q methodology. This study based on objective, of applied research, exploratory and descriptive in nature because of the Q-methodology of researches mixed. The population of study included all expert teachers, sport veterans at schools, sport management experts, and sociologists who were active in this area. Among them, 26 people were selected using snowball sampling. In order to conduct this study, Q chart with semi-normal distribution with mandatory distribution was used. Data on sorting the participants were entered in SPSS software so that various mentalities of participants to be identified using Q factor analysis and research questions to be responded by using it. Based on findings of this study, 11 distinctive paradigms were identified on reduced tendency of students to sport and physical activity at schools. Generally, findings indicate the necessity of designing comprehensive talent identification system in sport of schools, compensating the lack of executive and educational facilities, paying attention of mass media to sport of schools, developing riles in line with educational programs, and paying attention to determining role of managers in activity of students at school.
sara khaleghi babaee; loghman keshavarz
Abstract
Abstract The purpose of this research was to Developing a Strategy Implementation Pattern and Designing a Strategy Map for Iran Sport Championship by Balance Scorecard. This research is descriptive and field work. The qualitative research in the field of strategy studies was applied. Exploratory interviews ...
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Abstract The purpose of this research was to Developing a Strategy Implementation Pattern and Designing a Strategy Map for Iran Sport Championship by Balance Scorecard. This research is descriptive and field work. The qualitative research in the field of strategy studies was applied. Exploratory interviews and Delphi technique has been used for data collection. In order to data analysis coding and categorizing has been used. The population of this study includes 555 Iran Sport Championship witch action, which are equal 15 people for qualitative action, selected and 225 people sample selected to quality part of this research. In the part of quality of this research targeted and in quantity section was simple random. Determining strategy objectives related to each strategy, determined each measurement about each goal to each measurement determining programs and identifying initiatives and actions. The research findings show that strategies have four aspects of finance, internal processes, learning and growth and communication. KeywordsPerspective. Balanced Scorecard. Strategy Map. Iran Sport Championship
Shahram Nazari; Nashmin Samadi; Behzad Divkan
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to design a consumer buynig behavior model for football league in a case study of Tractor Sazi Tabriz Football Club. The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive correlational in terms of data collection. The population is all the spectators of Tractor ...
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The purpose of this study was to design a consumer buynig behavior model for football league in a case study of Tractor Sazi Tabriz Football Club. The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive correlational in terms of data collection. The population is all the spectators of Tractor Sazi Tabriz team in 2017. The researcher distributed 450 questionnaires among the statistical population and finally 416 questionnaires remained. Chen et al (2014) questionnaire was localized and used Its reliability was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0/79) and the combined reliability and validity were confirmed using convergent validity (confirmation of factor load and AVE value) and diagnostic validity. Descriptive statistics and confirmatory factor analysis were used to analyze data by 24th version of SPSS and to provide the model, equation modeling technique was used by AMOS software. Finally, the results of the research showed that team attachment has positive significant effect on purchase intention of Tractor Sazi Tabriz spectators. Also, attachment has led to word-of-mouth advertising and will promote the image of the sponsor. Moreover, word-of-moth advertising and promotion of image of the sponsor will affect purchase intension. The mediating role of image of the sponsor and word-of-mouth advertising was confirmed in the relationship between team attachment and purchase intention.
Leila Izadparast; Mohammadreza Esmaeili; Jasem Manouchehri
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to investigate the role of integrated marketing communication (IMC) in consumer shopping behavior in sports books in Iran. The present research is a descriptive correlational research. The statistical population included all publishers, sellers and buyers of sports books. ...
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The purpose of the study was to investigate the role of integrated marketing communication (IMC) in consumer shopping behavior in sports books in Iran. The present research is a descriptive correlational research. The statistical population included all publishers, sellers and buyers of sports books. The research tool was Duncan's integrated marketing communications questionnaire (2005) and consumer behavior (2006). The face and content validity of the questionnaires were confirmed by 7 sports management professors and confirmatory factor analysis was used to evaluate the construct validity. Cranbach's alpha test was used to calculate the instrumental reliability coefficient on a 30-member sample (> 0.7). In order to analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used. Subjects showed that among all the components of integrated marketing communication including advertising, sales promotion, public relations, personal sales and direct marketing with consumer behavior and its components including personal characteristics, psychological characteristics, cultural attributes, and attributes There is a positive and significant relationship between social status (p = 0.01). Also, the results of structural equation model show the impact of integrated marketing communications and its components on consumer behavior and fit the model using conventional methods. According to the findings, it seems that using integrated marketing communications can influence consumer behavior of sports books and better results in marketing goals, so this approach is recommended to marketers of sports books. .
Ghafouri Farzad; Mohamad Saeed Memarzadeh; salman alavi
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to determine the contribution and role of The Executive Organizationsin development of community sport. This research is a mixed research that is conducted in two qualitative and quantitative sections. In order to collect the research data, a deep interview was conducted ...
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The purpose of this study is to determine the contribution and role of The Executive Organizationsin development of community sport. This research is a mixed research that is conducted in two qualitative and quantitative sections. In order to collect the research data, a deep interview was conducted on the elite (qualitative section) and researcher-made questionnaire (quantitative section). The statistical population in the qualitative stage included all knowledgeable people about the subject of sport and in a quantitative section, it included ministers or directors of the Ministry of Sport and Youth, experts of ministry, federation directors, and executive agency officials. Sampling in the qualitative section was done using purposeful and snowball method (n=11) and in the quantitative part, stratified random sampling was used (n=100). The results showed that those organizations have undertaken some related tasks: the organization of municipalities for the development of public sports 7 tasks, the Armed Forces organization 6 tasks, Ministry of education 8 tasks, the Ministry of Science 13 tasks, the Ministry of Sports and Youth 7 tasks, The Organization of broadcasting 11 tasks and the Ministry of Health has 8 tasks the main task. Also the results showed, that the share of the executive organisations in development of available sports facilities and cheap access of people to spaces and sports programs implies that the municipality has a larger share. Media has the largest share in improving the people's attitude toward physical literacy. Finally, it was found that the Ministry of Sports and Youth has the largest share in holding public sport festivals and conferences in all parts of the country, and expansion of traditional sports and local games. Results of this research, determine the responsibilities of different executive organisations of the country about their duties and their contribution to the development of community sport. Also, governments can provide Financial, human and physical resources for each organization in accordance with their share.
hadise bahrami; Mahmmod Goodarzi; Amin Dehghan Ghahfarokhi
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify and prioritize the obstacles to the transfer of sports facilities with emphasis on paragraph c of Article 44 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research was applied in terms of nature and purpose and qualitatively quantitative in terms of ...
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The purpose of this study was to identify and prioritize the obstacles to the transfer of sports facilities with emphasis on paragraph c of Article 44 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research was applied in terms of nature and purpose and qualitatively quantitative in terms of analysis and type. The statistical population of this study consisted of experts related to the transfer of sports facilities in the Ministry of Sports and Youth, Privatization Organization, Sports Facilities Development and Maintenance Company, professors and researchers. In the first stage, theoretical saturation was achieved by conducting 15 interviews. The researcher-made questionnaire with 24 design items and its reliability was confirmed with Cronbach's alpha of 0.980. The face and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 11 professors. Then the questionnaire was divided among 80 people. To analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistical methods, second-order confirmatory factor analysis and Friedman test were used with the help of Spss 25 and PLS3 software. The results showed that economic, financial, cultural, social, organizational, legal, legal and ideological barriers are in the first to fifth priorities, respectively. The subcomponents of each obstacle were also ranked.
ali khazaei; Sara Keshkar; Ahmad Mahmoudi; masoumeh Jamali
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore the effective characteristics in the formation of successful sports teams. The research method was used in terms of purpose, Applied; and terms of the qualitative performance method, in which the content analysis method was used. The statistical population of ...
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The purpose of this study was to explore the effective characteristics in the formation of successful sports teams. The research method was used in terms of purpose, Applied; and terms of the qualitative performance method, in which the content analysis method was used. The statistical population of the study included successful sports teams and groups in the fields of science, publications, sports tourism, and audio-visual media. The sampling method was purposeful and the research tool was the interview protocol with experts until the theoretical saturation was reached (14 interviews). In total, 15 effective factors in team formation were identified, which were obtained in the form of 6 main categories. These categories include; Shared leadership, team members' expertise, team building, program-oriented vision, financial resource management, are ethical values. According to the research results, the success of the sports team requires having an experienced team, adopting clear strategies as well as financial and managerial resources. Besides, team leaders can help their team grow and develop with accurate targeting and proper management, hiring a skilled workforce.
Elahe Rajabi pirkoohi
Abstract
The main concern of sports and physical training organizations is how to respond to the growing needs of athletes and men, as well as attract new customers with new marketing methods. Therefore, the main purpose of the research is to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and customer ...
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The main concern of sports and physical training organizations is how to respond to the growing needs of athletes and men, as well as attract new customers with new marketing methods. Therefore, the main purpose of the research is to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and customer orientation of employees of sports organizations in Tehran province, considering job satisfaction and organizational commitment.customer orientation, job satisfaction and organizational commitment, and the mediating role of job satisfaction in the relationship between emotional intelligence and customer orientation had also been pointed out. Also, the findings showed that job satisfaction and organizational commitment have a significant relationship with customer orientation. The current research is of applied research type and in terms of research classification according to the method of data collection, it is a descriptive research type and in terms of method, it is a correlational research type. The statistical population of the research includes all full-time employees covered by the Ministry of Sports and Youth with a diploma or higher education level. Random sampling method was used in this research and the number of sample size was determined by Morgan's table of 181 people.Keywords: Emotional Intelligence, Customer Orientation, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment.
Gholamreza Shabani Bahar; Nasrolah Erfani; Zahra Hekmati
Volume 2, Issue 3 , March 2014, , Pages 22-11
Abstract
The aim of this study, based on the correlation method, was to identify the relationship between sport motivation and career success rate. The statistical population of this research included 200 employees at General Organization of Education in Kermanshah Province in 2011. The sample scale has been ...
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The aim of this study, based on the correlation method, was to identify the relationship between sport motivation and career success rate. The statistical population of this research included 200 employees at General Organization of Education in Kermanshah Province in 2011. The sample scale has been determined by using Cochran formula, 127 of which were selected by simple random sampling and they answered the Pelletier questionnaires of sport motivation and Rudceep questionnaires of career success. The data has been analyzed by using Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis and with stepwise method(spss). The results obtained through Pearson correlation approved a direct and significant relationship between sport motivation and career success rate. Also, there was a direct and significant relationship between intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation and employee’s career success rate. The results obtained through stepwise method showed that the sport motivation explain 0/093 of the variance of employees career success and can predict significantly employees career success rate such that a standard deviation change in sport motivation brings to 0/31 of the standard deviation change in employees career success. Therefore, the directors are advised to enhance sport motivation among employees in order to increase their career success.
sports marketing
Hanieh Gholami; Saeed Sadeghi Boroujerdi; ABED MAHMUODIN; Hesam Kamanger
Abstract
In this regard, the present research was conducted with the aim of identifying and prioritizing the challenges of Iranian professional Sportswomen's activities in this social media. The method of the present research is mixed and of the type of sequential exploratory design. The qualitative phase was ...
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In this regard, the present research was conducted with the aim of identifying and prioritizing the challenges of Iranian professional Sportswomen's activities in this social media. The method of the present research is mixed and of the type of sequential exploratory design. The qualitative phase was conducted using thematic analysis and the quantitative phase was conducted using hierarchical analysis. The sampling method was purposeful, and in the qualitative part, in-depth interviews were conducted with 13 participants until theoretical saturation, and in the quantitative part, questionnaire based on the findings of the qualitative section was distributed among 10 of them. For data analysis, coding technique was used in the qualitative part, and NVIVO10 software was used in the quantitative part, and Expert Choice software was used. The results showed that the challenges of Iranian female athletes in the Instagram social media are in two main themes of structural challenges with 4 sub-themes in the order of weight and priority; cultural challenge (,0274), legal challenge (0.255), gender challenge (0.249) and religious challenge (0.222) and individual challenges with 2 sub-themes in order of weight and priority; Content production challenge (0,459) and psychological challenge (0.541) are classified. According to the obtained results, it can be said that if the method of using Instagram social media is taught and managed to female athletes, they can overcome the existing challenges to some extent and make the most of the opportunities provided on Instagram.
Sport Training
Hossein Rahimi Klour; seyedali naghavi
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to design a simulation model for the development of organizational spirituality in sports organizations. This study is done from the point of view of the goal of an exploratory research that is mixed with the research method and based on deductive-inductive reasoning. ...
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The purpose of this research was to design a simulation model for the development of organizational spirituality in sports organizations. This study is done from the point of view of the goal of an exploratory research that is mixed with the research method and based on deductive-inductive reasoning. The statistical population of the research includes 12 theoretical experts (university professors) and practical experts (managers of sports organizations). Sampling is a non-probability and purposeful method, and it is a tool for data collection, interview and questionnaire. To analyze the specialized interviews, the theme analysis method has been used. And then the relationship model has been tested by the Dematel method. Finally, the development model of organizational spirituality has been simulated using the factor based modeling approach. The analysis of the research data was done in the qualitative phase with Maxqda20 software and in the quantitative phase with Excel and AnyLogic software. Based on the research results, 46 primary codes, 10 sub themes and 4 main themes were counted. Also, the simulation results showed that the presented model can provide an appropriate estimate of the future of organizational spirituality development in sports organizations.
sports marketing
azad besharati; najaf aghaei
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the attraction of sponsors for domestic sports events in the state of sanctions. This study is descriptive-correlational, and in terms of purpose is applied and in terms of method of collecting data is in field. The population of this ...
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the attraction of sponsors for domestic sports events in the state of sanctions. This study is descriptive-correlational, and in terms of purpose is applied and in terms of method of collecting data is in field. The population of this study was the professors of sports management, senior and middle managers of the general departments of sports and youth, managers of sports clubs of the governorates of Kurdistan and Kermanshah provinces and the managers of the companies that have supported sports events in recent years. Sampling was done in a purposeful and accessible way. The reliability of the instrument was confirmed using Cronbach alpha (0/84) method and construct validity. Data analysis was done using SPSS and PLS software at the level of P≤0.05. Based on the route analysis, it was found that the variables of environmental factors of events and sponsorship have a direct positive and significant effect on the factors of organizing the event, the factors of applicants for financial support and the effectiveness of financial support of events and explains 74, 45, and 23% of their variables, respectively. The proposed model can well show the capacity of different dimensions of attracting sponsors to participate in sporting events for promoting sports. The present model shows the basic constructs of the relationship between environmental factors, factors of financial support applicants, event organizers and the effectiveness of financial support and at its level, it is able to explain its predicted functions.
Majid Kashef; Amir Barati; Fereshteh Shahidi; Khalil Khalili
Volume 1, Issue 2 , November 2012, , Pages 19-26
Abstract
The aim of this study is the effect of alternative and continuous aerobic training on inflammatory index, predictor of cardiovascular disease, and correlation of Hs-CRP with body fat percentage in non athlete boys. In this study statistical population is all of the non athlete boys 15-18 years old. statistical ...
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The aim of this study is the effect of alternative and continuous aerobic training on inflammatory index, predictor of cardiovascular disease, and correlation of Hs-CRP with body fat percentage in non athlete boys. In this study statistical population is all of the non athlete boys 15-18 years old. statistical sample is 45 subjects with Mean age, height, weight, and BMI inorderis(16.21±0.88year,172.72±5.18cm,68.67±12.07kg,1.65±3.99kg/m2)that Samples were divided into three groups randomly simple that each group involved 15subjects.The first group was alternative aerobic training group , second group, continuous aerobic training group and third group, control group. Training protocol included eight-week and every week was performed three sessions alternative and continuous aerobic training in intensity of 60-75percent maximum heartbeat during an hour. Regarding the overload, Three minutes was added into training hour. For assessing the difference Hs-CRP levels and body fat percentage levels before and after training in groups was used t student test. ANOVA statistical method was used to compare Hs-CRP levels and body fat percentage levels among three groups. for assessing inter variation tukey test(p<0.05)was used and for assessing relations between variables was used Pearson correlation. The results showed that There weren´t significant difference in Hs-CRP levels before and after training. There were Significant difference between body fat percentage levels before and after training in alternative and continuous aerobic training groups(p≤0.001).There weren´t any significant difference between Hs-CRP levels in alternative and continuous aerobic training .In assessing correlation HS-CRP and body fat percentage there weren´t any significant difference between them before training .But there were significant correlation between them after training just in continuous aerobic training . Regarding results, continuous aerobic training is more suitable than alternative aerobic training for cardiovascular health in young people
Reza Shajie; Hashem Kouze Chiyan; Mohammad Ehsani; Mojtaba Amiri
Volume 1, Issue 3 , March 2013, , Pages 19-26
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was a survey on influences of personal, political, legal and economical climates on ethical decision-making of Iranian premier league soccer players. For this purpose, dilemmas in professional soccer questionnaire (DPSQ) with 28 questions developed by Shajie et al. ...
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Background: The purpose of this study was a survey on influences of personal, political, legal and economical climates on ethical decision-making of Iranian premier league soccer players. For this purpose, dilemmas in professional soccer questionnaire (DPSQ) with 28 questions developed by Shajie et al. (2012) and environmental perceptions questionnaire with 23 questions were employed and randomly administered to 162 Iranian premier league soccer players from Rahahan, Naft Tehran, Shahid Sepasi, Foolad Khoozestan, Shahin Booshehr, Sepahan Esfahan, Malavan Anzali, Naft Abadan, Peykan Tehran, Pas Hamedan, Alominium Hormozgan teams. The content validity of instrument was confirmed by experts and the internal consistency of the DPSQ proved in a pilot study. The data were analyzed by employing ANOVA and Path analysis tests. Results showed that there is no significant relationship between environmental perceptions and ethical decision-making of Iranian premier league soccer players. Also despite of political environment, personal, legal and economical climates have effective role on determination of environmental perceptions variance within Iranian premier league soccer players. On the basis of results, environmental situation changes do not influence ethical decision-making of players directly and there are more important factors that have to studies at future surveys.
Simin Skandari Dastgiri; Ali Mohammad Amirtash; Ali Mohammad Safania
Volume 6, Issue 4 , March 2018, , Pages 19-26
Abstract
The purpose of this study was the effect of performance components evaluation as input on the efficiency of on Selected sport Federation in Iran. The research method was Descriptive – survey. the statistical population consist of Iran federations sport that selected. Researcher developed questionnaire ...
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The purpose of this study was the effect of performance components evaluation as input on the efficiency of on Selected sport Federation in Iran. The research method was Descriptive – survey. the statistical population consist of Iran federations sport that selected. Researcher developed questionnaire whit 38 question was used to collect data. Coronbachs Alfa coefficient was used to test the reliability of the questionnaire (= %81). X1 Variables as first Input include Financial component considered , X2, as second Input include Human Resources and Organizational Structure, X3, as third Input include management and Innovation Organizational Culture. Also Y1 Variables as first Output include Management component considered, and Y2, as second Output include financial component. Factor Analyses whit a Multiple Regression and Pearson Correlation was used to analyses the data. Results: the results multiple regression show that, the correlation between variable X2 and Y1 was 62% (38% coefficient of determination). The correlation between variable X2 and Y2 was 92% (85% coefficient of determination). the standard coefficient regression show that, X2 was important prognosis for the Y1 and have a higher weight. X2 have more relevant whit Y1 and Y2.generally the relationship between the independent variable and dependent variable was significant (05/0> p). Finally X2 play a significant role in improve org performance as a output shaft.
Mohammad Ghareh; Marjan Adel Gahremani; Hamed Safari
Volume 1, Issue 1 , September 2012, , Pages 21-28
Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to examine physical self- descriptive subscales in elite female fitness coaches of Iran. In this survey, 83 female aerobic coaches that participated in an international coaching course were stratified randomly selected and Physical Self-Descriptive Questionnaire (Marsh, ...
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The purpose of the present study was to examine physical self- descriptive subscales in elite female fitness coaches of Iran. In this survey, 83 female aerobic coaches that participated in an international coaching course were stratified randomly selected and Physical Self-Descriptive Questionnaire (Marsh, 1994) were distributed. Content validity of this questionnaire was confirmed in Iran and internal consistency of questionnaire in a pilot study was 0.92. Data analysis was by employing Pearson correlation coefficient, Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Willis, t independent, ANOVA and K-S tests. The findings showed that there was significant difference between mean score of physical self-descriptive (F=3.082, P=0.021) and also sport competence, strength, endurance and body fat subscales of elite female aerobic coaches with separate of their regular exercise sessions in week (P<0.05). Also, there was significant difference between mean scores of appearance and body fat sub-scales in married and single coaches (P<0.05). Finally, aerobic coaches’ physical self- descriptive has a key role for them to develop their profession.
Mohammad Javadipour; Mona Saminia
Volume 1, Issue 4 , April 2013, , Pages 21-30
Abstract
The aim of this research, study of Sport for all in Iran and Codification of perspective and development programs strategy. This descriptive study is a survey. The study sample consisted of 70 administrators Sport Federation, chairmen of committees and associations Sport Federation, heads of delegations ...
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The aim of this research, study of Sport for all in Iran and Codification of perspective and development programs strategy. This descriptive study is a survey. The study sample consisted of 70 administrators Sport Federation, chairmen of committees and associations Sport Federation, heads of delegations and members of the Steering Council of the Federation of Sport. The present study used a questionnaire that consisted of inner and outer buoy-related factors (consisting of 40 questions ranked on the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to sport for all in Iran) is.Its validity was confirmed by several professors and specialists authority, and its reliability verified according to Cronbach’s alpha method (α = 0.887). For data analysis, in addition to descriptive indicators, compared test and Friedman test, as well as internal and external evaluation of the matrix, was used. The results showed that this exercise on the coordinates of SWOT in terms of internal factors in the region’s strengths and the external factors of the area of opportunity lies. Based on this strategy of "aggressive and development "has been recommended for the development of mass sports. Moreover , Appropriate context is provided of Strengthening the culture of sport in the country, Increase active participation and cooperation of organizations, Realization Purposes of sport And national capacities in order to use all of the sport’s development.
Reza Sadeghi; Sara Keshkar; Hamid Ghasemi; Gholam Ali Karegar
Volume 2, Issue 2 , December 2013, , Pages 21-32
Abstract
The aim of this study was comparison and Determination the reasons of purchasing foreign sport products from sport producers, Sellers and Consumers Viewpoints and then ranking the reasons. This research was an applied paper. The statistical population of this study was 16 sport producers, 46 sellers ...
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The aim of this study was comparison and Determination the reasons of purchasing foreign sport products from sport producers, Sellers and Consumers Viewpoints and then ranking the reasons. This research was an applied paper. The statistical population of this study was 16 sport producers, 46 sellers and 360 consumers. Data collection was done by a researcher made questionnaire that contains 52 items and demographic information. Its validity was confirmed by 15 sport management and marketing specialists and experts. The reliability of this questionnaire was estimated by ALPHA CRONBACH 0/70. Data analysis was done by MANN WHITNEY U test and FRIEDMAN test. Based on results there was significant difference between producers and consumers and sellers and consumers but there wasn't significant difference between producers and sellers in the effective factors to purchase foreign sport products. From consumers view point the standards, quality of foreign sport products and weakness informing about Iranian sport products are important priority. From producers view point the standards, more warranty and diversity of foreign sport products are important priority and at last from sellers view point the price of Iranian sport products, wrong culture to buy Iranian sport products and the standards of foreign sport products are important priority
maryam karimi; Sedigheh Heydarinejad; parvaneh shafinia; Ali Mohammad Nuroozi
Volume 3, Issue 4 , June 2015, , Pages 21-33
Abstract
Coaching is a process in which the coaches influence on athletes, in order to take place their desired reaction. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between leadership behaviors dimensions of choaches with success motivation, and motivation to avoid failure of women players ...
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Coaching is a process in which the coaches influence on athletes, in order to take place their desired reaction. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between leadership behaviors dimensions of choaches with success motivation, and motivation to avoid failure of women players of volleyball teams in Khuzestan Province. This research was a descriptive correlational survey method. The population study, were 122 women's volleyball team in Khuzestan in 1391 who were considered as examples by using census method. The data was collected by Chelladurai’ (1980) questionnaire on the leadership sport scale with validity and reliability 0/75 and 0/87 and Willis’ (1989) fitness attitudes questionnaire with validity and reliability 0/57 and 0/73. Data analysis, is carried out by descriptive and inferential statistics (the Pearson's Correlation Coefficient and Multiple Regression Analysis) in p ≤ 0/05. The results showed that coaches used to apply social support behaviors most and least authoritarian behavior. Similarly, there was a significant positive correlation between behavior training, social support and positive feedback with motivation success, and a significant negative correlation with players' motivation to avoid failure. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that the behavior of social support, motivation, success, and avoid failure can be predicated. Therefore, the present findings suggest that coaches use the social support behaviors in order to provide the main motivation and the better functions.
Rahim Ramzaninejad; Fateme Jafari Chamedani; Hoseyn Sepasi; kazem Hozhabri
Volume 5, Issue 4 , May 2017, , Pages 21-31
Abstract
Awareness of the girls' beliefs, attitudes and perceptions toward physical education course and school sport is the best way to diagnose the participation behavior in physical activity and it has a major contribution to the development and progression of physical education and future community women's ...
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Awareness of the girls' beliefs, attitudes and perceptions toward physical education course and school sport is the best way to diagnose the participation behavior in physical activity and it has a major contribution to the development and progression of physical education and future community women's active lifestyle. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to survey the female students’ perception on physical education classes in junior high school of Rasht. Statistical population were all female students in junior high school of Rasht (n=12472) that 435 people were selected as samples with possible of falling in tests. The instrument was Azmoon (1388) researcher-made questionnaire with a slight modification. Its validity was confirmed by 10 university masters and the reliability was confirmed by using cronbach (r=0.75).The data analyzed by the Kruskalwallis, K2 and spearman correlation coefficient in significant level p≤ 0.05. Results showed that most students (88.7 percent) have positive perception toward physical education lesson. Also, most students (88.49) had a positive perception of their abilities in this class. There was significant difference between student's perception in various grades toward physical education course as well as the ability in this class. Moreover, first grade students in these two variables were ranked higher. Also, findings indicated that Math, Sciences, English and Arabic language were more important than physical education lesson from view point of students, and educational lesson was less important than physical education course.
Volume 6, Issue 1 , August 2017, , Pages 21-32
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the mediate role of professional commitment in relationship between job characteristics and job satisfaction among Iranian soccer referees. 174 soccer referees in premier league and 1 league responded to Jacko’s questionnaire (2004), Aranya's questionnaire ...
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The aim of this study was to determine the mediate role of professional commitment in relationship between job characteristics and job satisfaction among Iranian soccer referees. 174 soccer referees in premier league and 1 league responded to Jacko’s questionnaire (2004), Aranya's questionnaire (1999) and MSQ (1967). Validity of questionnaires was confirmed by university experts and confirmatory factor analysis and their reliability verified by Alpha Chronbach (r=0.85). Friedman and t Wilcoxon tests showed that characteristics of task significance, skill variety and specialization had more effectiveness than characteristics of process information and feedback. Also, involvement was the most important dimension of professional commitment from participant's view point (p≤ .05). Structure equations model analysis illustrated that professional commitment can significantly (R2= .94) be facilitate relation of job characteristics and satisfaction among soccer referees (RMSEA= 0.076; λ2/df= 1.98; IFI= .92; CFI= .92; GFI= .94). According to the present research results can be stated that other attitudinal and psychological constructs such as professional commitment could be have better conditions in cycle of job characteristics model in sport settings. Additionally, description of job satisfaction among participants showed that unemployment, payment and management are from unsatisfactory factors and social status and work values are from satisfactory factors. According to the result of this study can certainty be expected that will be improve their commitment and satisfaction by enriching the job characteristics among soccer referees.
alireza eizadi; gholamreza shabani bahar; mahmod goodarzi; habib honari
Volume 6, Issue 2 , December 2017, , Pages 21-34
Abstract
Today, football; after many changes; behind, from a simple sport has been proposed as a great trading alongside other industries and professions. The aim of this study is to develop a strategic marketing plan for football Premier League clubs based on SWOT analysis. The methodology is based on collection ...
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Today, football; after many changes; behind, from a simple sport has been proposed as a great trading alongside other industries and professions. The aim of this study is to develop a strategic marketing plan for football Premier League clubs based on SWOT analysis. The methodology is based on collection of data and descriptive survey based on functional objective. A total number of 53 which is clubs managers (n = 18) , clubs Marketing Committee (n=10) and sports marketing experts (n=25) participated voluntarily in the study with using purposive sampling. The survey instrument of the study was a questionnaire made up of internal and external factors marketing strategy League and consists of 60 questions. The validity and reliability confirmed by 10 experts in this field through Cronbach's alpha coefficient Which was 0. 87. The data was analyzed by descriptive and analytic statistics of Friedman Test Method for Ranking of League football's marketing strategies factor. Results showed that due to internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats) and resulting in SWOT strategic analysis, marketing position in football was offensive and the most important purpose according to Friedman's test, was to develop supportive, facilitative and encouraging rules, for participants in the field of Marketing football League. According to this target to counter the threat, taking advantage of environmental opportunities, is to eliminate weaknesses and to enhance strengths in football marketing and applying appropriate strategies aremeans to reach to the objectives of revenue for football.
Ali Karimi Firozjaei
Volume 6, Issue 3 , February 2018, , Pages 21-32
Abstract
Media are mass communication devices which have prominent and important role in organizing public opinions. Newspaper is an affective media because of having addressee from different levels of society has kept its role in effecting on culture and society .Newspaper headlines offer an overall image of ...
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Media are mass communication devices which have prominent and important role in organizing public opinions. Newspaper is an affective media because of having addressee from different levels of society has kept its role in effecting on culture and society .Newspaper headlines offer an overall image of a piece of news so its relative importance and categorization facilitate special comprehension for readers. This research studies some headlines of sport newspapers about football matches between Perspolis of Iran and Alhelal of Saudi with critical discourse analysis and on the bases of Norman Fairclough theoretical framework and model (1992). Main questions of this research are as follows: authors use which linguistic strategies in selecting a sport headlines and what ideological , social and cultural elements are covered in choosing headlines in 3 levels of text, interaction and social context. The findings of this research show that sort headlines have special style regarding linguistic devices and cultural and ideological inclination.