Mohammad keshtidar; kianoosh shajie; sorrayya roohi; seyedeh fatemeh fatemizadeh
Volume 7, Issue 1 , June 2018, Pages 11-22
Abstract
This study was conducted to identify the paradigm of experts on reduced tendency of students to physical activity at school using Q methodology. This study based on objective, of applied research, exploratory and descriptive in nature because of the Q-methodology of researches mixed. The population of ...
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This study was conducted to identify the paradigm of experts on reduced tendency of students to physical activity at school using Q methodology. This study based on objective, of applied research, exploratory and descriptive in nature because of the Q-methodology of researches mixed. The population of study included all expert teachers, sport veterans at schools, sport management experts, and sociologists who were active in this area. Among them, 26 people were selected using snowball sampling. In order to conduct this study, Q chart with semi-normal distribution with mandatory distribution was used. Data on sorting the participants were entered in SPSS software so that various mentalities of participants to be identified using Q factor analysis and research questions to be responded by using it. Based on findings of this study, 11 distinctive paradigms were identified on reduced tendency of students to sport and physical activity at schools. Generally, findings indicate the necessity of designing comprehensive talent identification system in sport of schools, compensating the lack of executive and educational facilities, paying attention of mass media to sport of schools, developing riles in line with educational programs, and paying attention to determining role of managers in activity of students at school.
Mohammad Khodadadi
Volume 7, Issue 1 , June 2018, Pages 23-32
Abstract
Trade is an important tool for countries to earn foreign exchange. The aim of this study was to evaluate effect of economic sanctions on Iran's trade with trading partners in the sports industry and predicted Iran's economic during post-sanctions. For this purpose, the method of FM-OLS is used. Countries ...
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Trade is an important tool for countries to earn foreign exchange. The aim of this study was to evaluate effect of economic sanctions on Iran's trade with trading partners in the sports industry and predicted Iran's economic during post-sanctions. For this purpose, the method of FM-OLS is used. Countries are grouped in two; China, Japan and France were selected for the first group and Russia, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan for the second group. The data is based on information from the 1992 to 2012 period and data sources were the Customs of Iran and World Bank. Eviews8 software was used for data analysis. The results show that the effect of population and GDP has been negative and positive for all countries, effect of exchange rate except Russia and Kyrgyzstan were negative, effect of the current weak sanctions has been negative except Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, strong sanctions in all countries had a positive effect of current period, effect of weak sanctions the previous period excluding China was negative in other countries and strong sanctions the previous period have had a negative effect in China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. It is expected that upward trend of trade with trading partners is forecast to post-sanctions in sports industry's balance.
seyede tahere mousavi rad; Zeynab Bahaii Kasmaii
Volume 7, Issue 1 , June 2018, Pages 33-43
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to study the relationship between perceived enjoyment of leisure time physical activity with cultural intelligence demographic variable PE teachers in Tehran. servery had been practical and research is correlational. In order to collect data and information from the study, ...
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The purpose of this research is to study the relationship between perceived enjoyment of leisure time physical activity with cultural intelligence demographic variable PE teachers in Tehran. servery had been practical and research is correlational. In order to collect data and information from the study, field method is used. Due to the large volume of data, 250 PE teachers in Tehran, Morgan table is used and random cluster sampling method were selected as the sample. Three questionnaires were used to measure cultural intelligence and injoyment of leisure time physical activity and demographic variable. On display were analyzed using descriptive statistics and statistical information: pearson correlation test, spearman, multivariate linear regression and t test was used.these findings suggest that the relationship between perceived enjoyment of leisure time physical activity and cognitive and metacognitive factors of cultural intelligence and the relationbetween perceived enjoyment of leisure time physical activity with age and marriage, and cultural intelligence is capable to predict perceived enjoyment of leisure time physical activity. And the enjoyment of leisure time physical activity and physical education teachers in Tehran cultural intelligence is located in the desirable.
bahareh azizi nejad; najmeh nik far
Volume 7, Issue 1 , June 2018, Pages 45-56
Abstract
An advanced research was done for purpose of examining the relationship between value-oriented attitudes-based on Alport and Lindzy model and Decision making styles based on Scott & Bruce model for taking decision. About 100 administrators were selected as a statistical sample, among statistical ...
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An advanced research was done for purpose of examining the relationship between value-oriented attitudes-based on Alport and Lindzy model and Decision making styles based on Scott & Bruce model for taking decision. About 100 administrators were selected as a statistical sample, among statistical population of administrators of physical education organization. Two questionnaires were used: 1) Alport and Lindzy’s Standard Questionnaire to study administrators’ value-oriented attitudes and 2) Scott and Bruce Questionnaire to study administrators’ decision-making styles. Research data were analyzed with SPSS, by using Pierson –product correlation coefficient, t-test for independent groups and analysis of Freedman’s variance component. The research findings show that there are relationships between administrators’ value orientation and design making in university and this relations haven’t different between men and women, but hierarchy of value system is different, as economic and political values of men are more than women. Religious and aesthetic values are the most and the least one sequence. Finally applied suggestions are presented.
Amin Rashid Lamir; Amir Montazeri; Samira Feizi
Volume 7, Issue 1 , June 2018, Pages 57-68
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of team identification in fans loyalty of Iranian Football Premier League via structural equation modeling. The research method was descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of the study included all fans over 18 years old in the 16 th. ...
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of team identification in fans loyalty of Iranian Football Premier League via structural equation modeling. The research method was descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of the study included all fans over 18 years old in the 16 th. Premier League in 2016/17 season. 640 questionnaires were analyzed as statistical sample. Heer and et al (2011) questionnaire was used to measure team identification and Gladen and Funk (2001), and Iwasaki and Havitz (2004) questionnaires were used to measure attitudinal loyalty and behavioral loyalty respectively.After confirming the face and content validity of questionnaires, the reliability of team identification and loyalty questionnaires confirmed via Cronbach’s alpha coefficient in a pilot study.Structural equation modeling were used to analyze data . Structural equation model analysis showed that team identification has positive and significant effect on fans loyalty.So, it is recommended to sport managers to consider the issues such as acknowledgments the fans and trust building in fans in order to create and enhance the fans loyalty.
iman rahimi; Samanehsadat Aramoon
Volume 7, Issue 1 , June 2018, Pages 69-75
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to determine the specialties of Human Branding and its ethical place from perspective of Iranian and Foreign athletes. Research method was descriptive.The Statistical Population consisted of Iranian and foreigne water polo players participated in the 10th Asian water polo ...
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The purpose of the study was to determine the specialties of Human Branding and its ethical place from perspective of Iranian and Foreign athletes. Research method was descriptive.The Statistical Population consisted of Iranian and foreigne water polo players participated in the 10th Asian water polo clubs competition (N=198).Findings showed a significant differences between using of specialties such as performance and physical appearance and life style between Iranian and Foreign athletes. Findings showed that foreign athletes emphasize much more on performance than Iranians.on the other hand, Research findings showed a significant difference in ethical position between Iranian and Foreign athletes (P
Loghman Hesami; Akbar Farid Fathi
Volume 7, Issue 1 , June 2018, Pages 77-87
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to investigate the state of safety o f safety of buildings and installations in Iranian professional league in the ninth league. Examples of research are equal to society which is consisting of all 16 host stadiums of professional league in championship season 88-89. ...
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The aim of the present study was to investigate the state of safety o f safety of buildings and installations in Iranian professional league in the ninth league. Examples of research are equal to society which is consisting of all 16 host stadiums of professional league in championship season 88-89. The check list of this study was based on the standards of Asia Football Federation. The stability of the check list is based on the Cronbach's Alpha (α=0/93). Using descriptive statically methods (median, diagram and frequency percent) and illative (one sample test) to elaborate the information, all the data have been gathered by appearing in the stadiums. The results demonstrates that host stadiums of the ninth league in buildings and installations indicator were 0/65 safe and FooladShahr stadium in Esfahan with having 0/92 safety was considered to be the safest and Takhti stadium in BandarAnzali with having 0/36 as the least safe stadium among the others. It is considered that there is a noticeable positive discrepancy between the mean index of immunity and the average of society. According to the outcomes of the present study, it is suggested that first: specialist football stadiums should be established considering the international standards. Second: more attention is needed to the minimum capital requirements of football of country meant spectators. Also when rebuilding the present stadiums, in order to spend more honors to the spectators and also a suitable view for them, fences around the ground should be removed.
Ali Karimi Firozjaei; Hanieh Yarmand
Volume 7, Issue 1 , June 2018, Pages 89-103
Abstract
Present study is a semiotics analysis of the advertisements in wrestling federation and an examination of the use of image in such advertisements. The aim of this research is to analyze the processes of creating meaning under semiotics theories and to enunciate how images play role in making meaning ...
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Present study is a semiotics analysis of the advertisements in wrestling federation and an examination of the use of image in such advertisements. The aim of this research is to analyze the processes of creating meaning under semiotics theories and to enunciate how images play role in making meaning and decide whether these images have stopped in iconic level or have entered in discourse level. The study is qualitative and content analytic based, and8 cases were selected via targeted sampling among 522 topics and news texts and related images and notifications. The findings show that sport advertisements suffer from a lack of the new, exquisite and innovative ideas, though some good ideas may spark too. The signs applied in wrestling federation are mostly direct, while the audience reach to its concept considering the explicit meaning of signs and implicit meanings of signs that are not understandable.Entrance in discourse area, live and dynamic presence of semios and creating ambiguity and manipulating the signs that are main features of a successful advertisement can be seen rarely in advertisements of this federation.
Abdolmehdi Nasirzade; Shamsaldin Rezaii
Volume 7, Issue 1 , June 2018, Pages 105-115
Abstract
Football as a major part of sport industry in the world and in terms of economic,social and cultural feature has left a great impact on sports and societies .Activities in a distinct industry are gaining benefit and rejecting harms.Complex relations in the field of management;business and economy rely ...
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Football as a major part of sport industry in the world and in terms of economic,social and cultural feature has left a great impact on sports and societies .Activities in a distinct industry are gaining benefit and rejecting harms.Complex relations in the field of management;business and economy rely on enhancement of the state overseeing and reduction the role of executive government.This paper aims to study Environmental analysis(SWOT) of assignment football clubs to the private sector. To do so, a qualitative research method was adopted, and 31experts who were aware of the subject took part in detailed interviews.The findings from the analysis of the interviews led to the strengths (7cases), weaknesses (15cases), opportunities (7cases), threats (15cases) and strategies(20) .The results showed that Assignment football clubs to the private sector in present conditions is almost doomed to failure. The threat of privatization of football clubs is the lack of income components.
